M125-make ceramic brick based on low-grade clay (loess loam) was obtained using overburden pyrite copper-zinc ore at firing temperature 1000°C. Hematite, magnetite, anorthite, and glass phase appear on firing the ceramic material at temperature 950°C, cristobalite appears at 1000°C. Except for higher content of cristobalite, anorthite, and the glass phase, raising the firing temperature to 1050°C does not lead to special changes. Mullite, which imparts strength to ceramic materials, appears at firing temperature 1100°C.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. K. Kairakbaev, E. S. Abdrakhimova, and V. Z. Abdrakhimov, “Use of aluminum-containing technogenic wastes from nonferrous metallurgy in the production of clinker ceramic articles,” Glass Ceram., 73(7 – 8), 266 – 269 (2016) [Steklo Keram., No. 7, 35 – 39 (2016)].
Z. A. Ikramova and N. T. Alimkhodzhaeva, “Use of iron-containing industrial waste in the production of colored muffled glazes,” Universum, Tekh. Nauki: Elektron. Nauchn. Zh., No. 10(11) (2014); URL: http://7universum.com/ru/tech/archive/item/1667.
K. S. Evstropiev and N. A. Toropov, Silicon Chemistry and Physical Chemistry of Silicates [in Russian], Kniga po Trebovaniyu, Moscow (2013).
A. K. Kairakbaev, V. Z. Abdrakhimov, and E. S. Abdrakhimova, “Mössbauer spectroscopy study of the iron oxides, phase composition, and porosity structure in ceramic brick based on intershale clay and lignite slag,” Glass Ceram., 76(1 – 2), 56 – 62 (2019) [Steklo Keram., No. 2, 15 – 22 (2019)].
S. Zh. Saibulatov, S. T. Suleimenov, and A. V. Ralko, Ash-Ceramic Wall Materials [in Russian], Nauka, Alma-Ata (1982).
I. S. Semerikov and E. S. Gerasimova, Physical Chemistry of Building Materials [in Russian], Ural University, Ekaterinburg (2015).
G. I. Litvinova and V. P. Pirozhkova, Petrography of Nonmetallic Inclusions [in Russian], Metallurgiya, Moscow (1972).
A. A. Pashchenko, A. A. Myasnikov, U. A. Myasnikova, et al., Physical Chemistry of Silicates [in Russian], Vyssh. Shkola, Moscow (1986).
S. Zh. Saibulatov, “Investigation of the influence of ash composition on phase transformations in ash ceramics,” Kompl. Ispol’z. Min. Syr’ya, No. 11, 78 – 81 (1985).
A. I. Avgustinik, Ceramics [in Russian], Lenizdat, Leningrad (1975).
B. I. Vinogradov, Petrography of Artificial Porous Fillers [in Russian], Stroiizdat, Moscow (1972).
V. F. Pavlov, “Features of the transformation of silica present in clays,” Tr. Inst. NIIstroikeramiki, No. 38, 3 – 11 (1973).
D. S. Belyankin, B. V. Ivanov, and V. V. Lapin, Petrography of Technical Stone [in Russian], AN SSSR, Moscow (1952).
E. M. Dyatlov and Yu. A. Klimosh, Chemical Technology of Ceramics and Refractory Materials [in Russian], BSTU, Minsk (2014).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Steklo i Keramika, No. 5, pp. 44 – 51, May, 2021.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kairakbaev, A.K., Abdrakhimov, V.Z. & Abdrakhimova, E.S. Processes in Ceramic Material, Based on Raw Materials with Heightened Fe2O3 Content, at Temperatures 950 – 1050°C. Glass Ceram 78, 207–212 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10717-021-00380-2
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10717-021-00380-2