Skip to main content
Log in

New conserved currents for vacuum space-times in dimension four with a Killing vector

  • Research Article
  • Published:
General Relativity and Gravitation Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

A new family of conserved currents for vacuum space-times with a Killing vector is presented. The currents are constructed from the superenergy tensor of the Mars-Simon tensor and using the positivity properties of the former we find that the conserved charges associated to the currents have natural positivity properties in certain cases. Given the role played by the Mars-Simon tensor in local and semi-local characterisations of the Kerr solution, the currents presented in this work are useful to construct non-negative scalar quantities characterising Kerr initial data (known in the literature as non-Kerrness) which in addition are conserved charges.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. We thank Prof. J. M. M. Senovilla for drawing our attention to [18].

  2. At a point where \(\Sigma \) is null one chooses a normal \(n^\mu \) in such a way that \(n^\mu \eta _{\mu \alpha \beta \gamma }\) is not degenerate.

References

  1. Ashtekar, A.: Lectures on Non-perturbative Canonical Gravity. Advanced Series in Astrophysics and Cosmology. World Scientific, Singapore (1991)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Bäckdahl, T., Kroon, J.A.V.: Geometric invariant measuring the deviation from Kerr data. Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 231102, 4 (2010)

  3. Bäckdahl, T., Kroon, J.A.V.: On the construction of a geometric invariant measuring the deviation from Kerr data. Ann. Henri Poincaré 11, 1225–1271 (2010)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bäckdahl, T., Kroon, J.A.V.: The ‘non-Kerrness’ of domains of outer communication of black holes and exteriors of stars. Proc. R. Soc. A 467, 1701–1718 (2011)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Bäckdahl, T., Kroon, J.A.V.: Constructing “non-Kerrness” on compact domains. J. Math. Phys. 53, 042503, 13 (2012)

  6. Bergqvist, G., Eriksson, I., Senovilla, J.M.M.: New electromagnetic conservation laws. Class. Quantum Gravity 20, 2663–2668 (2003)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Bergqvist, G.: Positivity of general superenergy tensors. Commun. Math. Phys. 207, 467–479 (1999)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Eriksson, I.: Conserved matter superenergy currents for hypersurface orthogonal Killing vectors. Class. Quantum Gravity 23, 2279–2290 (2006)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Eriksson, I.: Conserved matter superenergy currents for orthogonally transitive abelian \(G_2\) isometry groups. Class. Quantum Gravity 24, 4955–4968 (2007)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. García-Parrado, A., Kroon, J.A.Valiente: Kerr initial data. Class. Quantum Gravity 25, 205018, 20 (2008)

  11. García-Parrado, A., Senovilla, J.M.M.: A set of invariant quality factors measuring the deviation from the Kerr metric. Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 45, 1095–1127 (2013)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Heusler, M.: Black Hole Uniqueness Theorems, Cambridge Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 6. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1996)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Ionescu, A.D., Klainerman, S.: On the uniqueness of smooth, stationary black holes in vacuum. Invent. Math. 175, 35–102 (2009)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Lazkoz, R., Senovilla, J.M.M., Vera, R.: Conserved superenergy currents. Class. Quantum Gravity 20, 4135–4152 (2003)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Mars, M.: A spacetime characterization of the Kerr metric. Class. Quantum Gravity 16, 2507–2523 (1999)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. Mars, M.: Uniqueness properties of the Kerr metric. Class. Quantum Gravity 17, 3353–3373 (2000)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Mars, M.: Spacetime Ehlers group: transformation law for the Weyl tensor. Class. Quantum Gravity 18, 719–738 (2001)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Mars, M., Senovilla, J.M.M.: Spacetime characterizations of \(\Lambda \)-vacuum metrics with a null Killing 2-form, http://arxiv.org/abs/1604.07274v1

  19. Martín-García, J.M.: xAct: efficient tensor computer algebra, http://www.xact.es

  20. Penrose, R., Rindler, W.: Spinors and Space-Time, vol. 1. Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (1987)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Senovilla, J.M.M.: Super-energy tensors. Class. Quantum Grav. 17, 2799–2841 (2000)

    Article  ADS  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

We thank Prof. J. M. M. Senovilla for reading the manuscript and comments. Supported by the project FIS2014-57956-P of Spanish “Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad” and PTDC/MAT-ANA/1275/2014 of Portuguese “Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia”.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Alfonso García-Parrado Gómez-Lobo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Gómez-Lobo, A.GP. New conserved currents for vacuum space-times in dimension four with a Killing vector. Gen Relativ Gravit 48, 126 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-016-2124-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10714-016-2124-4

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation