Skip to main content
Log in

On a convexity property of the space of almost fuchsian immersions

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Geometriae Dedicata Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We study the space of Hopf differentials of almost fuchsian minimal immersions of compact Riemann surfaces. We show that the extrinsic curvature of the immersion at any given point is a concave function of the Hopf differential. As a consequence, we show that the set of all such Hopf differentials is a convex subset of the space of holomorphic quadratic differentials of the surface. In addition, we address the non-equivariant case, and obtain lower and upper bounds for the size of this set.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. The reader may consult [2, 7, 15] for studies of the structure of the space of almost fuchsian homomorphisms from the point of view of hyperkähler structures.

  2. We use the term “Hopf differential” as it is employed in classical minimal surface theory (c.f., for example [1]). Note that in Higgs bundle theory, the same expression refers to a different object (c.f., for example [10]).

References

  1. Abresch, U., Rosenberg, H.: A Hopf differential for constant mean curvature surfaces in s 2\(\times \) r and h 2\(\times \) r. Acta Math. 193, 141–174 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Donaldson, S.K.: Moment maps in differential geometry. Surv. Differ. Geom. 8(1), 171–189 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. El Emam, C., Seppi, A.: On the Gauss map of equivariant immersions in hyperbolic space. J. Topol. 15(1), 238–301 (2022)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Epstein, C.L.: Envelopes of horospheres and Weingarten surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space. Unpublished (1984)

  5. Gehring, F.W.: Rings and quasiconformal mappings in space. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 103(3), 353–393 (1962)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Huang, Z., Lucia, M., Tarantello, G.: Bifurcation for minimal surface equation in hyperbolic 3-manifolds. In: Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré C, Analyse non linéaire, vol. 38, pp. 243–279. Elsevier (2021)

  7. Stephen Hodge, T.W.: Hyperkähler geometry and Teichmüller space. PhD thesis, Imperial College London (2005)

  8. Huang, Z., Wang, B.: On almost-Fuchsian manifolds. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 365(9), 4679–4698 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Krasnov, K., Schlenker, J.-M.: Minimal surfaces and particles in 3-manifolds. Geom. Dedicata 126(1), 187–254 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  10. Labourie, F.: Cyclic surfaces and Hitchin components in rank 2. Ann. Math. 185(1), 1–58 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. Li, O., Mochizuki, T.: Complete solutions of Toda equations and cyclic Higgs bundles over non-compact surfaces. arXiv preprint arXiv:2010.05401 (2020)

  12. Mostow, G.D.: Quasi-conformal mappings in \( n \)-space and the rigidity of hyperbolic space forms. Publ. Math. l’IHÉS 34, 53–104 (1968)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Omori, H.: Isometric immersions of Riemannian manifolds. J. Math. Soc. Jpn. 19(2), 205–214 (1967)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Seppi, A.: Minimal discs in hyperbolic space bounded by a quasicircle at infinity. Comment. Math. Helv. 91(4), 807–839 (2016)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Trautwein, S.: The hyperkähler metric on the almost-fuchsian moduli space. EMS Surv. Math. Sci. 6(1), 83–131 (2019)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Uhlenbeck, K.K.: Closed minimal surfaces in hyperbolic 3-manifolds. In: Seminar on Minimal Submanifolds, vol. 103, pp. 147–168 (1983)

  17. Wan, T.: Constant mean curvature surface, harmonic maps, and universal Teichmuller space. J. Differ. Geom. 35, 643–657 (1992)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  18. Yau, S.-T.: Harmonic functions on complete Riemannian manifolds. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 28(2), 201–228 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

Both authors worked on the whole proof of the paper. Both authors reviewed the manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Samuel Bronstein.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bronstein, S., Smith, G.A. On a convexity property of the space of almost fuchsian immersions. Geom Dedicata 218, 19 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-023-00865-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-023-00865-0

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation