Skip to main content
Log in

hAT element population genetics in Anopheles gambiae s.l. in Mozambique

  • Published:
Genetica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Herves is a functional Class II transposable element in Anopheles gambiae belonging to the hAT superfamily of elements. Class II transposable elements are used as gene vectors in this species and are also being considered as genetic drive agents for spreading desirable genes through natural populations as part of an effort to control malaria transmission. In this study, Herves was investigated in populations of Anopheles gambiae s.s., Anopheles arabiensis and Anopheles merus in Mozambique over a period of 2 years. The copy number of Herves within these three species was approximately 5 copies per diploid genome and did not differ among species or between years. Based on the insertion-site occupancy–frequency distribution and existing models of transposable element dynamics, Herves appears to be transpositionally active currently or, at least recently, in all species tested. Ninety-five percent of the individuals within the populations of the three species tested contained intact elements with complete Herves transposase genes and this is consistent with the idea that these elements are currently active.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • D. Anxolabehere K. Hu D. Nouaud G. Periquet (1990) ArticleTitlePM system: A survey of Drosophila melanogaster strains from the People’s Republic of China Genet. Sel. Evol. 22 175–188

    Google Scholar 

  • D. Anxolabehere M.G. Kidwell G. Periquet (1988) ArticleTitleMolecular characteristics of diverse populations are consistent with the hypothesis of a recent invasion of Drosophila melanogaster by mobile P elements Mol. Biol. Evol. 5 252–269 Occurrence Handle2838720 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL1cXktVWksL4%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • P. Arensburger J. Orsetti Y.-J. Kim C. Aluvihare D.A. O’Brochta (2005) ArticleTitleA new active transposable element, Herves, from the African malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae Genetics 169 697–708 Occurrence Handle15545643 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXjtVOmur0%3D Occurrence Handle10.1534/genetics.104.036145

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • M. Ashburner (1989) Drosophila: A Laboratory Manual Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press Cold Spring Harbor

    Google Scholar 

  • P.W. Atkinson A.C. Pinkerton D.A. O’Brochta (2001) ArticleTitleGenetic transformation systems in insects Ann. Rev. Entomol. 46 317–346 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXitlSmtrk%3D Occurrence Handle10.1146/annurev.ento.46.1.317

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • N. Bensaadi-Merchaermek J.C. Salvado C. Mouches (1994) ArticleTitleMosquito transposable elements Genetica 93 139–148 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF01435246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • J. Biedler Y. Qi D. Holligan A. della Torre S. Wessler Z. Tu (2003) ArticleTitleTransposable element, (TE) display and rapid detection of TE insertion polymorphism in the Anopheles gambiae species complex Insect Mol. Biol. 12 211–216 Occurrence Handle12752653 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DC%2BD3s3jtFSrtA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-2583.2003.00403.x

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Biedler Z. Tu (2003) ArticleTitleNon-LTR retrotransposons in the African malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae: Unprecedented diversity and evidence of recent invasion Mol. Biol. Evol. 20 1811–1825 Occurrence Handle12832632 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXpt1Kgsbk%3D Occurrence Handle10.1093/molbev/msg189

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • C. Biemont F. Lemeunier M.P. Garcia Guerreiro J.F. Brookfield C. Gautier S. Aulard E.G. Pasyukova (1994) ArticleTitlePopulation dynamics of the copia, mdg1, mdg3, gypsy and P transposable elements in a natural population of Drosophila melanogaster Genet. Res. 63 197–212 Occurrence Handle8082837 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2czmsVGmtA%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • R.K. Blackman M. Macy D. Koehler R. Grimaila W.M. Gelbart (1989) ArticleTitleIdentification of a fully-functional hobo transposable element and its use for germ-line transformation of Drosophila EMBO J. 8 211–217 Occurrence Handle2540958 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL1MXhsV2jt7o%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • C. Boete J.C. Koella (2002) ArticleTitleA theoretical approach to predicting the success of genetic manipulation of malaria mosquitoes in malaria control Malaria J. 25 1–3

    Google Scholar 

  • A. Bucheton C. Vaury M.C. Chaboissier P. Abad A. Pelisson M. Simonelig (1992) ArticleTitle I elements and the Drosophila genome Genetica 86 175–190 Occurrence Handle1281801 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK3s7gs1CisA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF00133719

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • A.M. Casa C. Brouwer A. Nagel L. Wang Q. Zhang S. Kresovich S.R. Wessler (2000) ArticleTitleThe MITE family Heartbreaker, (Hbr): Molecular markers in maize Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97 10083–10089 Occurrence Handle10963671 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmtlehsbw%3D Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.97.18.10083

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • B. Charlesworth D. Charlesworth (1983) ArticleTitleThe population dynamics of transposable elements Genet. Res. 42 1–27

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Charlesworth C.H. Langley (1989) ArticleTitleThe population genetics of Drosophila transposable elements Annu. Rev. Genet. 23 251–287 Occurrence Handle2559652 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK3c7ks1aitw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1146/annurev.ge.23.120189.001343

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • B. Charlesworth C.H. Langley (1990) Population genetics of transposable elements in Drosophila R.K. Selander A.G. Clark T.S. Whittam (Eds) Evolution at the Molecular Level Sinauer Associates Inc Sunderland 150–177

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Charlesworth A. Lapid D. Canada (1992) ArticleTitleDistribution of transposable elements within and between chromosomes in a population of Drosophila melanogaster II. Inferences on the nature of selection against elements Genet. Res. 60 115–130 Occurrence Handle1334900 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK3s7gs1CjsA%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • F.H. Collins R.K. Sakai K.D. Vernick S. Paskewitz D.C. Seeley L.H. Miller W.E. Collins C.C. Campbell R.W. Gwadz (1986) ArticleTitleGenetic selection of a Plasmodium-refractory strain of the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae Science 234 607–610 Occurrence Handle3532325 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaL2s%2FhvVyntg%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • A. della Torre Z. Tu V. Petrarca (2005) ArticleTitleOn the distribution and genetic differentiation of Anopheles gambiae s.s. molecular forms Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 35 755–769 Occurrence Handle15894192 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXkt1Ois7s%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.ibmb.2005.02.006

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • A. Dominguez J. Albornoz (1996) ArticleTitleRates of movement of transposable elements in Drosophila melanogaster Mol. Gen. Genet. 251 130–138 Occurrence Handle8668122 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK283kt1Wntg%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • W.B. Eggleston D.M. Johnson-Schlitz W. Engels (1988) ArticleTitleP-M hybrid dygenesis does not mobilize other transposable element families in D. melanogaster Nature 331 368–370 Occurrence Handle2829026 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaL1c7it1KjsA%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1038/331368a0

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Engels, W.R., 1989. P elements in Drosophila melanogaster, pp. 439–484, in Mobile DNA, edited by D.E. Berg & M.M. Howe. American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC

  • M. Evgen’ev H. Zelentsova L. Mnjoian H. Poluecotova M.G. Kidwell (2000) ArticleTitleInvasion of Drosophila virilis by the Penelope transposable element Chromosoma 109 350–357 Occurrence Handle11007494 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnsFCjsrg%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • C. Feschotte C. Mouches (2000) ArticleTitleRecent amplification of miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements in the vector mosquito Culex pipiens: Characterization of the Mimo family Gene 250 1009–1116 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0378-1119(00)00187-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • G.L. Grossman A.J. Cornel C.S. Rafferty H.M. Robertson F.H. Collins (1999) ArticleTitle Tsessebe, Topi and Tiang: three distinct Tc1–like transposable elements in the malaria vector, Anopheles gambiae Genetica 105 69–80 Occurrence Handle10483094 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXmsVahsb8%3D Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1003690102610

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • N. Guimond D.K. Bideshi A.C. Pinkerton P.W. Atkinson D.A. O’Brochta (2003) ArticleTitlePatterns of Hermes transposition in Drosophila melanogaster Mol. Gen. Genet. 268 779–790 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXit12mtb4%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • K. Harada K. Yukuhiro T. Mukai (1990) ArticleTitleTransposition rates of movable genetic elements in Drosophila melanogaster Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87 3248–3252 Occurrence Handle2158108 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3cXitFWrurk%3D Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.87.8.3248

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • D.L. Hartl A.R. Lohe E.R. Lozovskaya (1997) ArticleTitleModern thoughts on an ancyent marinere: function, evolution, regulation Annu. Rev. Genet. 31 337–358 Occurrence Handle9442899 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXhtlGmtg%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1146/annurev.genet.31.1.337

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • R.A. Holt G.M. Subramanian A. Halpern G.G. Sutton R. Charlab D.R. Nusskern P. Wincker A.G. Clark J.M. Ribeiro R. Wides S.L. Salzberg B. Loftus M. Yandell W.H. Majoros D.B. Rusch Z. Lai C.L. Kraft J.F. Abril V. Anthouard P. Arensburger P.W. Atkinson H. Baden V. Berardinis Particlede D. Baldwin V. Benes J. Biedler C. Blass R. Bolanos D. Boscus M. Barnstead S. Cai A. Center K. Chatuverdi G.K. Christophides M.A. Chrystal M. Clamp A. Cravchik V. Curwen A. Dana A. Delcher I. Dew C.A. Evans M. Flanigan A. Grundschober-Freimoser L. Friedli Z. Gu P. Guan R. Guigo M.E. Hillenmeyer S.L. Hladun J.R. Hogan Y.S. Hong J. Hoover O. Jaillon Z. Ke C. Kodira E. Kokoza A. Koutsos I. Letunic A. Levitsky Y. Liang J.J. Lin N.F. Lobo J.R. Lopez J.A. Malek T.C. McIntosh S. Meister J. Miller C. Mobarry E. Mongin S.D. Murphy D.A. O’Brochta C. Pfannkoch R. Qi M.A. Regier K. Remington H. Shao M.V. Sharakhova C.D. Sitter J. Shetty T.J. Smith R. Strong J. Sun D. Thomasova L.Q. Ton P. Topalis Z. Tu M.F. Unger B. Walenz A. Wang J. Wang M. Wang X. Wang K.J. Woodford J.R. Wortman M. Wu A. Yao E.M. Zdobnov H. Zhang Q. Zhao et al. (2002) ArticleTitleThe genome sequence of the malaria mosquito Anopheles gambiae Science 298 129–149 Occurrence Handle12364791 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XnsFSgsr8%3D Occurrence Handle10.1126/science.1076181

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • J. Ito A. Ghosh L.A. Moreira E.A. Wimmer M. Jacobs-Lorena (2002) ArticleTitleTransgenic anopheline mosquitoes impaired in transmission of a malaria parasite Nature 417 452–455 Occurrence Handle12024215 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XjvVeku7c%3D Occurrence Handle10.1038/417452a

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • I.K. Jordan L.V. Matyunina J.F. McDonald (1999) ArticleTitleEvidence for the recent horizontal transfer of long terminal repeat retrotransposon Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 96 12621–12625 Occurrence Handle10535972 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnt1yqs70%3D Occurrence Handle10.1073/pnas.96.22.12621

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • I.K. Jordan J.F. McDonald (1998) ArticleTitleEvolution of the copia retrotransposon in Drosophila melanogaster species subgroup Mol. Biol. Evol. 15 1160–1171 Occurrence Handle9729880 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXls1Kis7k%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • N Kaplan Y. Y. Brookfield (1983) ArticleTitleTransposable elements in Mendelian populations, III: statistical results Genetics 104 485–490 Occurrence Handle17246144

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • M.G. Kidwell (2002) ArticleTitleTransposable elements and the evolution of genome size in eukaryotes Genetica 115 49–63 Occurrence Handle12188048 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XkvVaisLY%3D Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1016072014259

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • W. Kim H. Koo A.M. Richman D. Seeley J. Vizioli A.D. Klocko D.A. O’Brochta (2004) ArticleTitleEctopic expression of a cecropin transgene in the human malaria vector mosquito Anopheles gambiae, (Diptera: Culicidae): Effects on susceptibility to Plasmodium J. Med. Entomol. 41 447–455 Occurrence Handle15185949 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXkslCjsb8%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • R. Kunze C.F. Weil (2002) The hAT and CACTA superfamilies of plant transposons N.L. Craig R. Craige M. Gellert ␣A.M. Lambowitz (Eds) Mobile DNA II American Society of Microbiology Washington, DC 565–610

    Google Scholar 

  • M. Labrador M. Carmen Seleme Particledel A. Fontdevila (1998) ArticleTitleThe evolutionary history of Drosophila buzzatii. XXXIV. The distribution of the retrotransposon Osvaldo in original and colonizing populations Mol. Biol. Evol. 15 1532–1547 Occurrence Handle12572617 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXntlOgs7s%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • C.H. Langley J.F.Y. Brookfield N. Kaplan (1983) ArticleTitleTransposable elements in Mendelian populations. I. A theory Genetics 104 457–471 Occurrence Handle17246142

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • T. Lehmann W.A. Hawley H. Grebert F.H. Collins (1998) ArticleTitleThe effective population size of Anopheles gambiae in Kenya: Implications for population structure Mol. Biol. Evol. 15 264–276 Occurrence Handle9501493 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXhtlyit70%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • A.J. Leigh-Brown J.E. Moss (1987) ArticleTitleTransposition of the I element and copia in natural populations of Drosophila melanogaster Genet. Res. 49 231–237

    Google Scholar 

  • A.R. Lohe E.N. Moriyama D.A. Lindholm D.L. Hartl (1995) ArticleTitleHorizontal transmission, vertical inactivation, and stochasitc loss of mariner-like transposable elements Mol. Biol. Evol. 12 62–72 Occurrence Handle7877497 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXivVahtbg%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • J.M. Miller P. Capy (2004) Mobile Genetic Elements: Protocols and Genomic Applications Humana Press Totowa

    Google Scholar 

  • L.H. Miller R.K. Sakai P. Romans R.W. Gwadz P. Kantoff H.G. Coon (1987) ArticleTitleStable integration and expression of a bacterial gene in the mosquito Anopheles gambiae Science 237 779–781 Occurrence Handle3039658 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaL2sXlsVymtr4%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • L.A. Moreira J. Ito A. Ghosh M. Devenport H. Zieler E.G. Abraham A. Crisanti T. Nolan F. Catteruccia M. Jacobs-Lorena (2002) ArticleTitleBee venom phospholipase inhibits marlaria parasite development in transgenic mosquitoes J. Biol. Chem. 25 40839–40843 Occurrence Handle10.1074/jbc.M206647200 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XnvFynurg%3D

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • D.E. Neafsey J.P. Blumenstiel D.L. Hartl (2004) ArticleTitleDifferent regulatory mechanisms underlie similar transposable element profiles in pufferfish and fruitflies Mol. Biol. Evol. 21 2310–2318 Occurrence Handle15342795 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtVSisLbF Occurrence Handle10.1093/molbev/msh243

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • S.V. Nuzhdin (1995) ArticleTitleThe distribution of transposable elements on X chromosomes from a natural population of Drosophila simulans Genet. Res. 66 159–166 Occurrence Handle8522157 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK28%2Fnt1Cnuw%3D%3D Occurrence Handle10.1017/S0016672300034509

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • S.V. Nuzhdin (1999) ArticleTitleSure facts, speculations, and open questions about the evolution of transposable element copy number Genetica 107 129–137 Occurrence Handle10952206 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXmtVCiu7Y%3D Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1003957323876

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • S.V. Nuzhdin T.G. Mackay (1995) ArticleTitleThe genomic rate of transposable element movement in Drosophila melanogaster Mol. Biol. Evol. 12 180–181 Occurrence Handle7877494 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXivVahurY%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • W. Pinsker E. Haring S. Hagemann W.J. Miller (2001) ArticleTitleThe evolutionary life history of P transposons: From horizontal invaders to domesticated neogenes Chromosoma 110 149–158

    Google Scholar 

  • J.M.C. Ribeiro M.G. Kidwell (1994) ArticleTitleTransposable elements as population drive mechanisms: Specification of critical parameter values J. Med. Entomol. 31 10 Occurrence Handle8158612 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2c3htVCmtg%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • H.M. Robertson (2002) Evolution of DNA transposons in eukaryotes N.L. Craig R. Craige M. Gellert A.M. Lambowitz (Eds) Mobile DNA II ASM Press Washington DC 1093–1110

    Google Scholar 

  • C.J.B. Rohr H. Ranson X. Wang N.J. Besansky (2002) ArticleTitleStructure and evolution of mtanga, a retrotransposon actively expressed on the Y chromosome of the African malaria vector Anopheles gambiae Mol. Biol. Evol. 19 149–162 Occurrence Handle11801743 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XovVCjtA%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • E. Ryder S. Russell (2003) ArticleTitleTransposable elements as tools for genomics and genetics in Drosophila Brief. Funct. Genomic. Proteomic. 2 57–71 Occurrence Handle15239944 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3sXkslOjurY%3D Occurrence Handle10.1093/bfgp/2.1.57

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • A. Sanchez-Gracia X. Maside B. Charlesworth (2005) ArticleTitleHigh rate of horizontal transfer of transposable elements in Drosophila Trends Genet. 21 200–203 Occurrence Handle15797612 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXis1Kjtrc%3D Occurrence Handle10.1016/j.tig.2005.02.001

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • J.A. Scott W.G. Brogdon F.H. Collins (1993) ArticleTitleIdentification of single specimens of the Anopheles gambiae complex by polymerase chain reaction Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 49 520–529 Occurrence Handle8214283 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2cXis1agurs%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • H. Shao Y. Qi Z. Tu (2001) ArticleTitle MsqTc3, a Tc3–like transposon in the yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti Insect Mol. Biol. 10 421–425 Occurrence Handle11881806 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXos1Oht7s%3D Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.0962-1075.2001.00280.x

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • J.C. Silva M.G. Kidwell (2000) ArticleTitleHorizontal transfer and selection in the evolution of P elements Mol. Biol. Evol. 17 1542–1547 Occurrence Handle11018160 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXnt1CnsbY%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • G. Simmons (1992) ArticleTitleHorizontal transfer of hobo transposable elements within the Drosophila melanogaster species complex: Evidence from DNA sequencing Mol. Biol. Evol. 9 1050–1060 Occurrence Handle1331701 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXktF2k

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • C.E. Taylor Y.T. Toure M. Coluzzi V. Petrarca (1993) ArticleTitleEffective population size and persistence of Anopheles arabiensis during the dry season in west Africa Med. Vet. Entomol. 7 351–357 Occurrence Handle8268490 Occurrence Handle1:STN:280:DyaK2c%2FptlSgtg%3D%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • C. Torti A.R. Malacrida G. Yannopoulos C. Louis G. Gasperi (1994) ArticleTitleHybrid dysgenesis-like phenomena in the medfly, Ceratitis  capitata, (Diptera, Tephritidae) J. Hered. 85 92–99

    Google Scholar 

  • Z. Tu J.J. Hill (1999) ArticleTitle Mosqul, a novel family of mosquito retrotransposons distantly related to the Drosophila I factors, may consist of elements of more than one origin Mol. Biol. Evol. 16 1675–1686 Occurrence Handle10605110 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK1MXnvF2nsrw%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • D. Broeck ParticleVan den T. Maes M. Sauer H. Zethof P. Keukeleire ParticleDe M. D’Hauw M. Montagu ParticleVan T. Gerats (1998) ArticleTitleTransposon display identifies individual transposable elements in high copy number lines Plant J. 13 121–129 Occurrence Handle10.1046/j.1365-313X.1998.00004.x Occurrence Handle17655648

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • P. Vos R. Hogers M. Bleeker M. Reijans T. Lee Particlevan de M. Hornes A. Frijters J. Pot J. Peleman M. Kuiper M. Zabeau (1995) ArticleTitleAFLP: a new technique for DNA fingerprinting Nuc. Acid Res. 23 4407–4414 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DyaK2MXpslensbo%3D

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • S.I. Wright Q.H. Le D.J. Schoen T.E. Bureau (2001) ArticleTitlePopulation dynamics of an Ac-like transposable element in self- and cross-pollinating Arabidopsis Genetics 158 1279–1288 Occurrence Handle11454774 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXmtVKqt7w%3D

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • G. Zampicinini A. Blinov P. Cervella V. Guryev G. Sella (2004) ArticleTitleInsertional polymorphism of a non-LTR mobile element, (NLRCth1) in European populations of Chironomus  riparius, (Diptera, Chironomidae) as detected by transposon insertion display Genome 47 1154–1163 Occurrence Handle15644974 Occurrence Handle1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2MXitFGmtro%3D Occurrence Handle10.1139/g04-066

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David A. O’Brochta.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

O’Brochta, D.A., Subramanian, R. ., Orsetti, J. et al. hAT element population genetics in Anopheles gambiae s.l. in Mozambique. Genetica 127, 185–198 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10709-005-3535-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10709-005-3535-4

Keywords

Navigation