Abstract
Crop residue management strategies have exhibited significant effects on crop growth and soil properties, which in turn may influence soil phosphorus (P) transformation and availability. In this study, the effect of long-term (83-year) crop residue management treatments (straw plus 45 or 90 kg N ha−1; straw burning in fall or spring; straw plus manure) on soil P availability and storage capacity in the surface (0–0.3 m) and subsurface (0.3–0.6 m) were investigated relative to straw incorporated into soil (control) in a wheat-fallow rotation in the Pacific Northwest. Compared to the control, N application significantly decreased soil available P by 37–49%, measured as Olsen-P, due to the higher P removal by the wheat crop. The significant decrease in NaOH-extractable inorganic P (Pi) by 31–42% and Oxalate-extractable Fe by 20–27% suggests N application induced Fe associated-Pi release to supply crop growth. Straw burning had no significant effect on soil P balance but decreased available P by 20–36%, which can be attributed to the transformation of labile Pi and/or moderately labile Pi to stable Pi and P downward transport due to the increased pH of 0.4–0.9 and the loss of organic carbon. Fall burning appeared to have a greater effect on soil properties and P chemistry than spring burning. Manure application significantly increased soil available P by 245% in surface soil in 2014 while resulted in obvious negative soil P storage capacity (− 103 mg P kg−1) and high potential of P downward transport due to long-term positive P surplus together with the increase in soil pH of 1.2.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Biederbeck VO, Campbell CA, Bowren KE, Schnitzer M, McIver RN (1980) Effect of burning cereal straw on soil properties and grain yields in Saskatchewan. Soil Sci Soc Am J 44:103–111. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400010022x
Bunemann EK, Heenan DP, Marschner P, McNeill AM (2006) Long-term effects of crop rotation, stubble management and tillage on soil phosphorus dynamics. Aust J Soil Res 44:611–618. https://doi.org/10.1071/sr05188
Celi L, Barberis E (2007) Abiotic reactions of inositol phosphates in soil. In: Turner BL, Richardson AE, Mullaney EJ (eds) Inositol phosphates: linking agriculture and the environment. CABI Publishing, Oxfordshire, pp 207–220
Chen S, Yan Z, Zhang S, Fan B, Cade-Menun BJ, Chen Q (2019) Nitrogen application favors soil organic phosphorus accumulation in calcareous vegetable fields. Biol Fertil Soils 55:481–496. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00374-019-01364-9
Christopher SF, Lal R (2007) Nitrogen management affects carbon sequestration in North American crop land soil. Crit Rev Plant Sci 26:45–64. https://doi.org/10.1080/07352680601174830
Collins HP, Rasmussen PE, Douglas CL (1992) Crop-rotation and residue management effects on soil carbon and microbial dynamics. Soil Sci Soc Am J 56:783–788. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1992.03615995005600030018x
Crews TE (1996) The supply of phosphorus from native, inorganic phosphorus pools in continuously cultivated Mexican agroecosystems. Agric Ecosyst Environ 57:197–208. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(95)01013-0
Deng Q, Hui D, Dennis S, Reddy KC (2017) Responses of terrestrial ecosystem phosphorus cycling to nitrogen addition: a meta-analysis. Gloal Ecol Biogeogr 26:713–728. https://doi.org/10.1111/geb.12576
Dick RP, Rasmussen PE, Kerle EA (1988) Influence of long-term residue management on soil enzyme-activities in relation to soil chemical-properties of a wheat-fallow system. Biol Fertil Soils 6:159–164
Du L, Liang C (2009) Effect of long-term fertilization on inorganic phosphorus of vegetable soils in greenhouse (in Chinese with English abstract). Chin J Soil Sci 40:852–854
Geisseler D, Scow KM (2014) Long-term effects of mineral fertilizers on soil microorganisms: a review. Soil Biol Biochem 75:54–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.03.023
Ghimire R, Machado S, Rhinhart K (2015) Long-term crop residue and nitrogen management effects on soil profile carbon and nitrogen in wheat-fallow systems. Agron J 107:2230–2240. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj14.0601
Giles CD, Cade-Menun BJ, Liu CW, Hill JE (2015) The short-term transport and transformation of phosphorus species in a saturated soil following poultry manure amendment and leaching. Geoderma 257–258:134–141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.08.007
Guo F, Yost RS, Hue NV, Evensen CI, Silva JA (2000) Changes in phosphorus fractions in soils under intensive plant growth. Soil Sci Soc Am J 64:1681–1689. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2000.6451681x
Guo JH et al (2010) Significant acidification in major Chinese croplands. Science 327:1008–1010. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1182570
Han J, Shi J, Zeng L, Xu J, Wu L (2015) Effects of nitrogen fertilization on the acidity and salinity of greenhouse soils. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22:2976–2986. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-014-3542-z
Hedley MJ, Stewart JWB, Chauhan BS (1982) Changes in inorganic and organic soil-phosphorus fractions induced by cultivation practices and by laboratory incubations. Soil Sci Soc Am J 46:970–976. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1982.03615995004600050017x
Hou EQ, Wen DZ, Kuang YW, Cong J, Chen CR, He XJ, Heenan M, Lu H, Zhang YG (2018) Soil pH predominantly controls the forms of organic phosphorus in topsoils under natural broadleaved forests along a 2500 km latitudinal gradient. Geoderma 315:65–74 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.11.041
Inbar A, Lado M, Sternberg M, Tenau H, Ben-Hur M (2014) Forest fire effects on soil chemical and physicochemical properties, infiltration, runoff, and erosion in a semiarid Mediterranean region. Geoderma 221:131–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2014.01.015
Jørgensen C, Turner BL, Reitzel K (2015) Identification of inositol hexakisphosphate binding sites in soils by selective extraction and solution 31 P NMR spectroscopy. Geoderma 257–258:22–28
Karathanasis AD, Shumaker PD (2009) Organic and inorganic phosphate interactions with soil hydroxy-interlayered minerals. J Soils Sediments 9:501–510
Li Y, Niu S, Yu G (2016) Aggravated phosphorus limitation on biomass production under increasing nitrogen loading: a meta-analysis. Glob Change Biol 22:934–943. https://doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13125
Machado S (2011) Soil organic carbon dynamics in the pendleton long-term experiments: implications for biofuel production in Pacific Northwest. Agron J 103:253–260. https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2010.0205s
Malhi SS, Kutcher HR (2007) Small grains stubble burning and tillage effects on soil organic C and N, and aggregation in northeastern Saskatchewan. Soil Tillage Res 94:353–361. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.still.2006.08.009
Marklein AR, Houlton BZ (2012) Nitrogen inputs accelerate phosphorus cycling rates across a wide variety of terrestrial ecosystems. New Phytol 193:696–704. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.2011.03967.x
McGill WB, Cole CV (1981) Comparative aspects of cycling of organic C, N, S and P through soil organic-matter. Geoderma 26:267–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-7061(81)90024-0
Moitinho MR, Ferraudo AS, Panosso AR, Bicalho EdS, Teixeira DDB, Barbosa MdA, Tsai SM, Borges BMF, Cannavan FdS, Souza JAMd, La Scala N (2021) Effects of burned and unburned sugarcane harvesting systems on soil CO2 emission and soil physical, chemical, and microbiological attributes. CATENA. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2020.104903
Moore PA, Edwards DR (2005) Long-term effects of poultry litter, alum-treated litter, and ammonium nitrate on aluminum availability soils. J Environ Qual 34:2104–2111. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2004.0472
Nair VD (2014) Soil phosphorus saturation ratio for risk assessment in land use systems. Front Environ Sci 2:6. https://doi.org/10.3389/fenvs.2014.00006
Nair VD, Harris WG (2004) A capacity factor as an alternative to soil test phosphorus in phosphorus risk assessment. N Z J Agric Res 47:491–497. https://doi.org/10.1080/00288233.2004.9513616
Nair VD, Portier KM, Graetz DA, Walker ML (2004) An environmental threshold for degree of phosphorus saturation in sandy soils. J Environ Qual 33:107–113. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2004.0107
Neff JC, Townsend AR, Gleixner G, Lehman SJ, Turnbull J, Bowman WD (2002) Variable effects of nitrogen additions on the stability and turnover of soil carbon. Nature 419:915–917. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01136
Olsen SR, Cole CV, Watanabe FS, Dean LA (1954) Estimation of available phosphorus in soils by extraction with sodium bicarbonate. USDA Circular 939:1–19
Panico SC, Ceccherini MT, Memoli V, Maisto G, Pietramellara G, Barile R, De Marco A (2020) Effects of different vegetation types on burnt soil properties and microbial communities. Int J Wildland Fire 29:628–636. https://doi.org/10.1071/wf19081
Parwada C, Magomani MI, van Tol JJ (2020) Impacts of different prescribed fire frequencies on selected soil chemical properties in a semi-arid savannah thornveld. Cogent Environ Sci. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311843.2020.1868171
Pautler MC, Sims JT (2000) Relationships between soil test phosphorus, soluble phosphorus, and phosphorus saturation in Delaware soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 64:765–773. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2000.642765x
Plaza C, Hernandez D, Garcia-Gil JC, Polo A (2004) Microbial activity in pig slurry-amended soils under semiarid conditions. Soil Biol Biochem 36:1577–1585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2004.07.017
Rasmussen PE, Allmaras RR, Rohde CR, Roager NC (1980) Crop residue influences on soil carbon and nitrogen in a wheat-fallow. Soil Sci Soc Am J 44:596–600. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1980.03615995004400030033x
Rasmussen PE, Parton WJ (1994) Long-term effects of residue management in wheat-fallow.1. Inputs, yield, and soil organic-matter. Soil Sci Soc Am J 58:523–530. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1994.03615995005800020039x
Rasmussen PE, Rickman RW, Douglas CL (1986) Air and soil temperature changes during spring burning of standing wheat stubble. Agron J 78:261–263
Rau BM, Johnson DW, Blank RR, Chambers JC (2009) Soil carbon and nitrogen in a Great Basin pinyon-juniper woodland: Influence of vegetation, burning, and time. J Arid Environ 73:472–479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2008.12.013
Sato S, Solomon D, Hyland C, Ketterings QM, Lehmann J (2005) Phosphorus speciation in manure and manure-amended soils using XANES spectroscopy. Environ Sci and Technol 39:7485–7491. https://doi.org/10.1021/es0503130
Schelde K, de Jonge LW, Kjaergaard C, Laegdsmand M, Rubæk GH (2006) Effects of manure application and plowing on transport of colloids and phosphorus to tile drains. Vadose Zone J 5:445–458. https://doi.org/10.2136/vzj2005.0051
Schoumans OF (2000) Determination of the degree of phosphate saturation in non-calcareous soils. In: Pierzynsi GM (ed) Methods of phosphorus analysis for soils, sediments, residuals, and waters. South. Coop. Ser. Bull. 396, pp 31–34
Sharpley A, Moyer B (2000) Phosphorus forms in manure and compost and their release during simulated rainfall. J Environ Qual 29:1462–1469. https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2000.00472425002900050012x
Shi Y, Ziadi N, Hamel C, Bittman S, Hunt D, Lalande R, Shang J (2018) Soil microbial biomass, activity, and community composition as affected by dairy manure slurry applications in grassland production. Appl Soil Ecol 125:97–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsoil.2017.12.022
Stoof CR, Wesseling JG, Ritsema CJ (2010) Effects of fire and ash on soil water retention. Geoderma 159:276–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2010.08.002
Sui YB, Thompson ML, Shang C (1999) Fractionation of phosphorus in a mollisol amended with biosolids. Soil Sci Soc Am J 63:1174–1180. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1999.6351174x
Thomaz EL, Antoneli V, Doerr SH (2014) Effects of fire on the physicochemical properties of soil in a slash-and-burn agriculture. CATENA 122:209–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catena.2014.06.016
Tiessen H, Moir JD (1993) Characterization of available P by sequential extraction. In: Carter MR (ed) Soil sampling and methods of analysis. Lewis, Boca Raton, FL, USA, pp 75–86
Ubeda X, Pereira P, Outeiro L, Martin DA (2009) Effects of fire temperature on the physical and chemical characteristics of the ash from two plots of cork oak (quercus suber). Land Degrad Dev 20:589–608. https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.930
Vergnoux A, Malleret L, Asia L, Doumenq P, Theraulaz F (2011) Impact of forest fires on PAH level and distribution in soils. Environ Res 111:193–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2010.01.008
Whalen JK, Chang C, Clayton GW, Carefoot JP (2000) Cattle manure amendments can increase the pH of acid soils. Soil Sci Soc Am J 64:962–966. https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2000.643962x
Xu G, Zhang Y, Shao HB, Sun JN (2016) Pyrolysis temperature affects phosphorus transformation in biochar: chemical fractionation and P-31 NMR analysis. Sci Total Environ 569:65–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.06.081
Xue QY, Shamsi IH, Sun DS, Ostermann A, Zhang QC, Zhang YS, Lin XY (2013) Impact of manure application on forms and quantities of phosphorus in a Chinese Cambisol under different land use. J Soils Sediments 13:837–845. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-012-0627-5
Yan Z, Chen S, Dari B, Sihi D, Chen Q (2018) Phosphorus transformation response to soil properties changes induced by manure application in a calcareous soil. Geoderma 322:163–171. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2018.02.035
Yan Z, Chen S, Li J, Alva A, Chen Q (2016) Manure and nitrogen application enhances soil phosphorus mobility in calcareous soil in greenhouses. J Environ Manage 181:26–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.05.081
Yan ZJ, Chen S, Wang MF, Song ZW, Jia W, Chen Q (2015) Characteristics and availability of different forms of phosphorus in animal manures (Chinese with English Abstract) J Agric Resour Environ 32:31–39
Zhao H, Sun B, Lu F, Wang X, Zhuang T, Zhang G, Ouyang Z (2017) Roles of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers in carbon sequestration in a Chinese agricultural ecosystem. Clim Change 142:587–596. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-017-1976-2
Acknowledgement
This work was supported by the USDA Agricultural Research Service and in part from funding from the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (China) and supports the USDA-ARS LTAR Network. The authors wish to thank Karl Rhinhart (Oregon State University, CBARC, Pendleton, OR, USA) for field assistance, Becky Cochran and Bill Boge (USDA-ARS, Prosser, WA, USA) for sample processing and laboratory analyses. We also thank Qing Chen (College of Resources and Environmental Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China) for providing comments and suggestions on this manuscript. USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yan, Z., Collins, H., Machado, S. et al. Residue management changes soil phosphorus availability in a long-term wheat-fallow rotation in the Pacific Northwest. Nutr Cycl Agroecosyst 120, 69–81 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-021-10136-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10705-021-10136-7