Skip to main content
Log in

Analysis of three-dimensional interface cracks using enriched finite elements

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
International Journal of Fracture Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Many important interface crack problems are inherently three-dimensional in nature, e.g., debonding of laminated structures at corners and holes. In an effort to accurately analyze three-dimensional interface fracture problems, an efficient computational technique was developed that utilizes enriched crack tip elements containing the correct interface crack tip asymptotic behavior. In the enriched element formulation, the stress intensity factors K I, K II, and K III are treated as additional degrees of freedom and are obtained directly during the finite element solution phase. In this study, the results that should be of greatest interest are obtained for semi-circular surface and quarter-circular corner cracks. Solutions are generated for uniform remote tension and uniform thermal loading, over a wide range of bimaterial combinations. Of particular interest are the free surface effects, and the influence of Dundurs’ material parameters on the strain energy release rate magnitudes and corresponding phase angles.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Atluri SN, Nishioka T (1986) Computational methods for three-dimensional problems of fracture. In: Atluri S (ed) Proceedings of the computational methods in the mechanics of fracture, vol 2 in computational methods in mechanics. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp 229–287

    Google Scholar 

  • Ayhan AO (1999) Finite element analysis of nonlinear deformation mechanisms in semiconductor packages. Ph.D. Dissertation, Lehigh University

  • Ayhan AO, Nied HF (1999) FRAC3D—finite element based software for 3-D and generalized plane strain fracture analysis (second revision). SRC Technical Report

  • Ayhan AO, Nied HF (2002) Stress intensity factors for three-dimensional surface cracks using enriched finite elements. Int J Numer Methods Eng 54(6):899–921

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Babuska I, Melenk JM (1997) The partition of unity method. Int J Numer Methods Eng 40(4):727–758

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Begley MR, Ambrico JM (2001) Delamination of thin films from two-dimensional interface flaws at corners and edges. Int J Fract 112:205–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen EP (1985) Finite element analysis of a bimaterial interface crack. Theor Appl Fract Mech 3:257–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dundurs J (1969) Edge bonded dissimilar orthogonal elastic wedges. J Appl Mech 36:650–652

    Google Scholar 

  • England AH (1965) A crack between dissimilar media. J Appl Mech 32:400–402

    Google Scholar 

  • Erdogan F (1963) Stress distribution in a nonhomogeneous elastic plane with cracks. J Appl Mech 30:232–237

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Erdogan F (1965) Stress distribution in bonded dissimilar materials with cracks. J Appl Mech 32:403–410

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Ghahremani F, Shih CF (1992) Corner singularities of three-dimensional plane interface cracks. J Appl Mech 59:61–68

    Google Scholar 

  • Gosz M, Dolbow J, Moran B (1998) Domain integral formulation for stress intensity factor computation along curved three-dimensional interface cracks. Int J Solids Struct 35(15):1763–1783

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Herr AF, Nied HF (2005) Numerical simulation of 3-D mixed-mode crack propagation on bimaterial interfaces. In: Proceeding of ICF11, 11th international conference on fracture, Turin, Italy, CD-ROM, No. 5115, 20–25 March 2005

  • Hutchinson JW, Suo Z (1992) Mixed mode cracking in layered materials. In: Hutchinson JW, Wu TY (eds) Advances in applied mechanics, vol 29. Academic Press, NY, New York, pp 63–191

    Google Scholar 

  • Kassir MK, Bregman AM (1972) The stress intensity factor for a penny-shaped crack between two dissimilar materials. J Appl Mech 39:308–310

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaya AC, Nied HF (1993) Interface fracture analysis of bonded ceramic layers using enriched finite elements, ceramic coatings, MD-vol 44. In: Kokini K (ed) Proceedings of the 1993 ASME winter annual meeting. New Orleans, LA, pp 47–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin KY, Mar JW (1976) Finite element analysis of stress intensity factors for cracks at a bi-material interface. Int J Fract 12:521–531

    Google Scholar 

  • Malyshev BM, Salganik RL (1965) The strength of adhesive joints using the theory of fracture. Int J Fract Mech 1:114–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Newman JC, Jr, Raju IS (1986) Stress-intensity factor equations for cracks in three-dimensional finite bodies subjected to tension and bending loads. In: Atluri S (ed) Proceedings of the computational methods in the mechanics of fracture, vol 2 in computational methods in mechanics. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam, pp 311–334

    Google Scholar 

  • Nied HF (2003) Mechanics of interface fracture with applications in electronic packaging. IEEE Trans Device Mater Reliab 3(4):129–143

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nied HF, Kaya AC (1992) FRAC2D—finite element based software for 2-D and axisymmetric fracture analysis. Class 1 General Electric Technical Report

  • Ortiz JE, Cisilino AP (2005) Boundary element method for J-integral and stress intensity factor computations in three-dimensional interface cracks. Inter J Fract 133:197–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rice JR (1988) Elastic fracture mechanics concepts for interfacial cracks. J Appl Mech 55:98–103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rice JR, Sih GC (1965) Plane problems of cracks in dissimilar media. J Appl Mech 32:418–423

    Google Scholar 

  • Rossmanith H-P (1997) Damage and failure of interfaces. In: Rossmanith H-P (ed) Proceedings of the first international conference on damage and failure of interfaces – DFI-1, Vienna, Austria, 22–24 September 1997, A. A. Balkema Publishers, Rotterdam, The Netherlands

  • Strouboulis T, Copps K, Babuska I (2001) The generalized finite element method. Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng 190(32–33):4081–4193

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Sukumar N, Huang ZY, Prévost J-H, Suo Z (2004) Partition of unity enrichment for bimaterial interface cracks. Int J Numer Methods Eng 59:1075–1102

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Sukumar N, Moes N, Moran B, Belytschko T (2000) Extended finite element method for three-dimensional crack modelling. Int J Numer Methods Eng 48:1549–1570

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Williams ML (1959) The stresses around a fault or crack in dissimilar media. Bull Seismol Soc Am 49:199–204

    Google Scholar 

  • Xu A (2002) Finite element analysis of three-dimensional corner stress singularities and its application in microelectronics packaging. Ph.D. Dissertation, Lehigh University

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. F. Nied.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Ayhan, A.O., Kaya, A.C. & Nied, H.F. Analysis of three-dimensional interface cracks using enriched finite elements. Int J Fract 142, 255–276 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10704-006-9040-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10704-006-9040-7

Keywords

Navigation