Changes in the mechanical properties of fibrous composite materials can be largely explained by quantitatively evaluating variations in the formation of their macro- and microstructure. The emergence of new technologies for evaluating composite micro- and macrostructure, including special methods for preparing samples for scanning electron microscopy, as well as the use of contemporary graphic and computational programs, results in new knowledge concerning the formation quality of such multilayer composite materials as paper and cardboard. In the present paper, a fundamentally new approach to evaluating the variations in paper and board formation is presented. In particular, the approach proposed in this study allows variations in the formation in the vertical plane of both each layer and multilayer material to be considered as a whole without thickness restrictions. The results of the study include indicators for evaluating the formation process of multilayer board and its individual layers, based on variations in floccule and fiber distribution.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G.Z. Aksel’rod and A.S. Smolin, Technology of Forming Paper and Board [In Russian], Lesnaya prom-st’, Moscow (1984).
B. Norman and D. Söderberg, Overview of Forming Literature, 1990-2000. In Science of Papermaking, Trans. of the XIIth Fund. Res. Symp. Oxford 2001, Ed. C.F. Baker, FRC, Manchester, 431-558 (2018).
D. Scderberg and M. Lucisano, “Aq-vanes: a new technology for stratified forming,” 57th ATIP Conference Bourdeax Exhibition Center, October 19-21, 2004, STFI, Stockholm (2004).
U. Haggblom-Ahnger, Tappi J., 82, No. 6, 181-187 (1999).
Voith Vacuum Former Design (Float Lipformer type S), URL: http://www.voith.com/en Produktblatt_FloutLip_en.pdf (date accessed 04/15/2017).
H. Moser, V. Schmidt-Rohr et al., Twogether, No. 10, 17-21 (2000).
H. Risenberg, Twogether, No. 19, 36-39 (2005).
“Metso” Three-Channel Headbox. URL: http://www.metso.com (date accessed 04/19/2017).
O.A. Terent’ev, Mass Transfer and Homogeneity of the Paper Web [In Russian], Lesn. prom-st’, Leningrad (1986).
B.S. Kurov and Yu.A. Tikhonov, Hydrodynamics of Processes of Mass Feeding to a Paper Forming Machine [In Russian], Publ. Polytechnic. University, St. Petersburg, (2010).
R. Eckhart, M. Trimmel, and W. Bauer, Experimental Investigation of the Influence of Fiber Morphology on the Interrelation of Flocculation and Network Strength. In Advances in Pulp and Paper Research, Trans. of the XVth Fund. Res. Symp. Cambridge, 2013, Ed. S.J. I’Anson, FRC, Manchester, 511-520 (2018). DOI: https://doi.org/10.15376/frc.2013.1.511.
P. Huber, B. Carre, and M. Petit-Conil, BioResourses, 3, No. 4, 1218-1227 (2008).
O.S. Belyaev and Ya.B. Kazakov, Izv. Vuzov. Lesn. Zhurn. [In Russian], No. 3, 157-170 (2016). https://doi.org/10.17238/issn0536-1036.2016.3.157
B.B. Abramova and A.B. Gur’ev, Izv. Vuzov. Lesn. Zhurn. [In Russian], No. 4, 172-186 (2017). https://doi.org/10.17238/issn0536-1036.2017.4.1722.
A.B. Rudalev, A.I. Popov et al., A program for Visualization and Analysis of the homogeneity of Forming the Macrostructure of Paper and Board (PaperForming), Certificate of registration No. 2013619551, Register Date: 10/09/2013.
DIN-54360 Testing of Pulp; Laboratory Beating of Pulp with the Jokro Mill, Germany (1977).
ISO 5269-2. Pulps-Preparation of Laboratory Sheets for Physical Testing. Part 2. Rapid-Köthen method, International Organization of Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland (2004).
M.J. Vasile, R. Nassar et al., Micron., 30, 235-244 (1999).
Zs. Radi, K. Havancsak, and Sz. Kalacska, Surface Polishing and Slope Cutting by Parallel Arion Beam for High-Resolution EBSD Measurements, Baris Technoorg Linda, Eotvos Lorand University Ltd, Faculty of science, 22 April, Intern. Conf. on Nanoscience a. Nanotechnol. Adelaide, SA (2014).
TESCAN MIRA3, URL: microscope/www.tescan.com/en-us/technology/sem/mra3.
TESCAN MIRA3 microscope. Download Brochure, URL: www.tescan-uk.com/tecnology/sem/mira3.
N.P. Midukov, B.S. Kurov et al., Pat. RF No. 2723972. A Method for Preparing a Cross Section for Controlling the Parameters of a Cellulose-Containing Material [In Russian], Publ. 06/18/2020, Bul. No. 17.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 2, pp. 38-43, March-April, 2021.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Midukov, N., Kurov, V., Litvinov, M.A. et al. New Concepts Accounting for Variations in the Formation of Multilayer Fiber Composite Materials. Fibre Chem 53, 94–99 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10692-021-10246-6
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10692-021-10246-6