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High-strength, high-modulus fibres based on linear polymers: principles of production, structure, properties, use

  • Chemistry and Technology of Chemical Fibres
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Fibre Chemistry Aims and scope

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Notes

  1. Separation into low- and medium-tonnage types of fibres/thread is arbitrary. It is generally believed that types whose annual production does not exceed 1000 tons are low-tonnage; those manufactured in the amount of tens of thousands of tons a year are medium-tonnage. Of the fibres with extremal properties, para-aramid fibres made from PPTA belong to the medium-tonnage group.

  2. Sulfuric acid is one of the best solvents for polar aromatic fibre-forming polymers from process, environmental, and economic points of view [4, 23–25]. It is a large-tonnage product of basic chemistry, and the technology for fabricating, strengthening, and neutralizing it in effluents was optimized long ago. Many other examples of its use in chemical fibre technology can be cited — in particular, in production of polyoxadiazole fibres [24, 25].

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  1. St. Petersburg University of Technology and Design, 191186, St. Petersburg, ul. Bol’shaya Morskaya, 18, Russia

    K. E. Perepelkin

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Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 2, pp. 3-10, March-April, 2010.

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Perepelkin, K.E. High-strength, high-modulus fibres based on linear polymers: principles of production, structure, properties, use. Fibre Chem 42, 79–87 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10692-010-9227-6

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