Abstract
Thanks to the technical progress in the field of chemical fibres and textiles made from them, in addition to the traditional kinds of first-generation chemical fibres and fibre materials, new types with optimized properties based on the wide use of methods of physical, composite, and chemical modification — second-generation fibres and fibre materials (textiles) — have been created. This significantly affected the evolution of production of different kinds of fibres by partially altering the ratio of the production volumes. Modified fibres and textiles for domestic use with improved properties have become widespread — “people-friendly” materials and articles. Modified types of fibres, filament, and fabrics for industrial use are also manufactured, for example, for reinforcing mechanical rubber goods, fireproofing, antimicrobials, etc. The wide use of methods of modifying fibres and fibre (textile) materials is technically, economically, and environmentally justified. The modified fibres, by acquiring new functional properties, are not only used for manufacturing single-component fibre materials (textile cloth) but also are included in blended materials. The characteristics of the articles made of both hydrated cellulose and synthetic fibres are improved in both cases. Methods of enhancing fireproofing and giving them antimicrobial properties are widely used for viscose fibres. Making them hydrophilic and giving them antistatic and fireproof properties are especially important for synthetic (polyester, acrylic, polypropylene, etc.) fibres.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
Z. A. Rogovin, Principles of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering of Chemical Fibres [in Russian], Vols. 1 and 2, Khimiya, Moscow (1974).
Z. A. Rogovin and K. E. Perepelkin, et al. (eds.), Chemical Fibres [in Russian], Vols. 1–9, Khimiya, Moscow (1973–1984).
M. Jambrich, A. Pikler, and I. Diacik, Fyzika Vlakien, Alfa, Bratislava (1987).
H.-J. Kozlowski, Dictionary of Man-Made Fibers, Int. Business Press, Frankfurt (1998).
F. Fourne, Synthetic Fibers, Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich-Vienna (1999).
K. E. Perepelkin, Khim. Volokna, No. 5, 3–17; No. 6, 3–14 (2000).
K. E. Perepelkin, Ros. Khim. Zh., 46, No.1, 31–48 (2002).
K. E. Perepelkin, Khim. Volokna, No. 3, 3–10; No. 4, 3–10 (2003).
K. E. Perepelkin, Vestn. Sankt-Peterburgsk. Gos. Un-ta Tekhnol. Dizain, No. 9, 47–73 (2003).
2005 World Directory of Manufactured Fiber Producers, Fiber Economics Bureau, Arlington (2004).
K. E. Perepelkin, “Chemical fibres,” in: Chemical Encyclopedia [in Russian], Vol. 1, BSE, Moscow (1988), pp. 413–416.
K. E. Perepelkin, The Past, Present, and Future of Chemical Fibres [in Russian], MGTU, Moscow (2004).
E. K. Bol’sheyanova, K. E. Perepelkin, and V. S. Smirnov, Khim. Volokna, No. 6, 48–49 (1978).
A. A. Konkin and G. I. Kudryavtsev, Zh. Vses. Khim. O-va im. D. I. Mendeleeva, 11, No.5, 637–647 (1966).
Z. A. Rogovin and L. S. Gal’braikh, Chemical Transformations and Modification of Cellulose (1979).
L. A. Vol’f, L. V. Emets, et al., in: Fibres with Special Properties [in Russian], L. A. Vol’f (ed.), Khimiya, Moscow (1980).
K. E. Perepelkin, Legprombiznes-Direktor, No. 3, 38; No. 4, 27–29 (2002).
A. V. Volokhina, Khim. Volokna, No. 4, 6–9 (1983).
G. E. Krichevskii, Chemical Engineering of Textile Materials [in Russian], Vol. 1, VZITLP, Moscow (2000); Vol. 2 (2001); Vol. 3 (2001).
H. K. Rouette, Encyclopedia of Textile Finishing, Vol. 1, Springer-Verlag (2001), p. 926; Vol. 2, pp. 927–1084; Vol. 3, pp. 1805–2766.
J. W. S. Hearle (ed.), High-Performance Fibers, Woodhead Publ., Cambridge (2001).
A. V. Volokhina, Khim. Volokna, No. 3, 11–19 (2003).
K. E. Perepelkin, Chem. Fibers Intern., 54, No.2, 101–107 (2004).
K. E. Perepelkin, Physicochemical Principles of Spinning of Chemical Fibres [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1978).
A. Ziabicki, Fundamentals of Fibre Formation, Wiley Interscience, London (1976).
K. E. Perepelkin, in: Principal Physical-Chemical and Technological Regularities of Fiber Formation. Fiber-Grade Polymers, Chemical Fibers and Special Textiles, H. Struszczyk, A. Marcinchin, and A. Wlochowicz (eds.), WCh Publ., Lodz (2001), pp. 167–192.
K. E. Perepelkin, V. S. Matveev, and A. V. Volokhina, Khim. Volokna, No. 3, 17–24; No. 4, 14–19 (1984).
T. Nakajima (ed.), Advances in Fiber Spinning Technology, Woodhead Publ., Cambridge (1994).
K. E. Perepelkin, “Spinning chemical fibres,” in: Chemical Encyclopedia [in Russian], Vol. 5, BRE, Moscow (1997), pp. 117–123.
A. Ziabicki and H. Kawai (eds.), High-Speed Fiber Spinning (Science and Engineering Aspects), Wiley, New York (1985).
B. E. Geller, Khim. Volokna, No. 3, 13–17 (1996).
V. E. Geller, High-speed Spinning of Polyester Fibres [in Russian], Tversk. Obl. Kn.-Zh. Izd., Tver’.
M. N. Belitsin, Physical Modification of Chemical Fibres [in Russian], Legprombytizdat, Moscow (1985).
A. T. Serkov, V. V. Skorobogatykh, et al., Cotton Viscose Fibres [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1987).
S. Gazit, Legprombiznes — Direktor, No. 5, 34–35 (2002).
L. S. Smirnov and V. N. Shavlyuk, Textured Fibres [in Russian], Legkaya Industriya, Moscow (1979).
M. P. Nosov and A. A. Volkhonskii, Manufacture of Textured Fibres [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1982).
A. V. Matukonis, Structure and Mechanical Properties of Heterogeneous Fibres [in Russian], Legkaya Industriya, Moscow (1971).
V. A. Gol’dade, A. V. Makarevich, et al., in: Melt-blown Polymer Fibre Materials [in Russian], L. S. Pinchuk (ed.), IMMS NANB, Gomel’ (2000).
L. S. Pinchuk, V. A. Goldade, et al., Melt Blowing. Equipment, Technology and Polymer Fibrous Materials, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (2002).
Kh. Kern and A. A. Konkin, Khim. Volokna, No. 3, 1–7 (1967).
W. E. Fitzgerald and G. P. Knudsen, Text. Res. J., 37, No.1, 447–453 (1967).
K. E. Perepelkin and V. V. Podosenov, Khim. Volokna, No. 3, 28–30 (1972).
V. K. Guse, Z. D. Tul’guk, and T. V. Spitsyna, Bicomponent Fibres and Yarns [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1986).
Chem. Fibers Int., 46, No.4, 296–297 (1996).
T. Hongu and G. O. Philips, New Fibers, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge (1997).
T. Hongu and G. O. Philips, New Millennium Fibres, Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge (2003).
M. V. Tsebrenko, Ultrafine Synthetic Fibres [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1981).
A. Marcincin, Vlakna Textil, 8, No.2, 128–134 (2001).
I. V. Petryanov, V. I. Kozlov, et al., FP Fibrous Filter Materials [in Russian], Znanie, Moscow (1968).
K. G?tze, Chemiefasern nach dem Viskozeverfahren, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (1967).
B. E. Geller and V. G. Chirtulov, in: Preprints of 5th International Symposium on Chemical Fibres [in Russian], Vol. 2, VNIISV Kalinin (1990), pp. 157–165.
Einfarben von Kunststoffen, VDI-Verlag GmbH, Dusseldorf (1975).
A. Marcinchin et al., Vlakna Textil, 8, No.4, 267–272 (2001).
M. Hricova and A. Marcinchin, Vlakna Textil, 10, No.4, 180–188 (2003).
M. Hricova and A. Marcinchin, Vlakna Textil, 11, No.4, 99–105 (2003).
R. M. Levit, Conducting Chemical Fibres [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1986).
E. A. Pakshver, “Polyacrylonitrile fibres,” in: Carbochain Synthetic Fibres [in Russian], K. E. Perepelkin (ed.), Khimiya, Moscow (1973), pp. 7–164.
L. I. Valuev, “Modification of polymers,” in: Chemical Encyclopedia, Vol. 3, BRE, Moscow (1992), pp. 104–106.
L. A. Vol’f and A. I. Meos, Special-Application Fibres [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1971).
I. Ya. Kolontarov and V. L. Liverant, Giving Textile Materials Biocidal Properties and Resistance to Microorganisms (1981).
E. M. Aizenshtein, L. V. Ignatovskaya, et al., Khim. Volokna, No. 3, 42–44 (2000).
B. N. Mel’nikov and T. D. Zakharova, Modern Methods of Final Finishing of Fabrics Made of Cellulose Fibres [in Russian], Legkaya Industriya, Moscow (1975).
C. M. Carr (ed.), Chemistry of the Textile Industry, Blackie Academic & Professional, London (1992).
L. S. Sletkina and Yu. Ya. Anufrieva, Zh. Vses. Khim. O-va im. D. I. Mendeleeva, 21, No.1, 82–89 (1976).
L. S. Sletkina, S. E. Kozlova, and Yu. Ya. Sevost’yanova, Zh. Vses. Khim. O-va im. D. I. Mendeleeva, 26, No.4, 415–420 (1981).
Yu. I. Osik, V. F. Androsov, and A. I. Glushchenko, Finishing of Articles Made of Chemical Fibres [in Russian], Tekhnika, Kiev (1982).
N. F. Orlov, N. V. Androsova, and N. V. Vvedenskii, Organosilicon Compounds in the Textile and Light Industry [in Russian], Legkaya Industriya, Moscow (1966).
Z. Yu. Kozinda, I. I. Gorbacheva, et al., Methods of Manufacturing Textile Materials with Special Properties [in Russian], Legprombytizdat, Moscow (1988).
S. H. Zeronian and M. J. Collins, Textile Progress. Surface Modification of Polyester by Alkaline Treatments, 20, No.2 (1989).
R. Grottenmyuller, Tekst. Khim., No. 1(16), 57–63 (1999).
A. P. Borshchev and Kh. Vinters, Tekst. Khim., No. 1(20), 53–55 (2002).
A. R. Horrocks, M. Tunc, and D. Price, Textile Progress. The Burning Behaviour of Textiles and Its Assessment by Oxygen-Index Methods, 18, No.1/2/3 (1989).
K. E. Perepelkin, Legprombiznes — Direktor, No. 6, 30–31; No. 8, 36–37 (2001).
M. A. Tyuganova, M. Yu. Mazov, and M. A. Kop’ev, Zh. Vses. Khim. O-va im. D. I. Mendeleeva, 21, No.1, 90–97 (1976).
T. V. Druzhinina and B. A. Mukhin, “Noncombustible fibres,” in: Thermostable, Heat-Resistant, and Incombustible Fibres [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1978), pp. 342–416; M. A. Tyuganova, M. A. Kop’ev, et al., Zh. Vses. Khim. O-va im. D. I. Mendeleeva, 26, No. 4, 421–426 (1981).
K. E. Perepelkin, V. A. Mukhin, and V. S. Smirnov, Faserf. Textilt., 25, No.2, 72–86 (1974).
K. E. Perepelkin and V. A. Mukhin, Lenzing Ber., 40, 46–66 (1976).
H. Zimmermann, “Trevira CS — safety without compromise — flame-retardant home textiles,” in: Fiber-Grade Polymers, Chemical Fibers and Special Textiles, H. Struszczyk (ed.), IWCh Publ., Lodz (2001), pp. 299–308.
S. Rahbaran, Chem. Fibers Intern., 49, No.6, 491–493 (1999).
T. Kawata, Chem. Fibers Intern., 48, No.1, 38–43 (1998).
Kosmetika Meditsina, No. 1, 5–17 (2000).
B. S. Sprague and H. D. Noether, Text. Res. J., 31, No.10, 858–865 (1961).
K. E. Perepelkin, Khim. Volokna, No. 6, 3–8 (2003).
K. E. Perepelkin, Khim. Volokna, No. 4, 32–40 (2002).
M. P. Zverev, Chemisorption Fibres [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1981).
M. P. Zverev and Z. Z. Abdulkhakova, Fibrous Chemisorbents [in Russian], Narodnyi Uchitel’, Moscow (2001).
V. N. Pershikov, N. M. Grad, K. E. Perepelkin, et al., Physical Modification of the Surface of Chemical Fibres [in Russian], NIITEKhim, Moscow (1984).
A. M. Kutepov, A. G. Zakharov, et al., Ros. Khim. Zh., 46, No.1, 103–115 (2002).
V. N. Kestel’man, Physical Methods of Modification of Polymeric Materials [in Russian], Khimiya, Moscow (1982).
N. N. Rykalin, A. A. Uglov, et al., Laser and Electron-Beam Treatment of Materials [in Russian], Mashinostroenie, Moscow (1985).
A. I. Maksimov and V. I. Grinevich, in: Use of Low-Temperature Plasma in Chemistry [in Russian], L. S. Polak (ed.), Nauka, Moscow (1981), pp. 135–169.
A. I. Maksimov, Physical Chemistry of Plasma Manufacturing Processes [in Russian], Ivanovo (1985).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
The article is an analytical review of the principles and methods of manufacturing modified fibres which have had the most important role in the development of chemical fibres and fibre materials in conditions of market economics.
__________
Translated from Khimicheskie Volokna, No. 2, pp. 37–51, March–April, 2005.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Perepelkin, K.E. Principles and Methods of Modification of Fibres and Fibre Materials. A Review. Fibre Chem 37, 123–140 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10692-005-0069-6
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10692-005-0069-6