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Polysaccharide Fibres in Textiles

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The European Polysaccharide Network of Excellence (EPNOE)

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Abstract

Besides naturally grown cellulose fibres like cotton, hemp or flax, interest in textile fibres made up from regenerated cellulose is growing. By sure the use of a polymer material, which is provided by nature in huge amounts, favours its use as more sustainable material compared to oil-based products. However, a much stronger argument is the high variability of the properties that can be achieved, which allows design an extremely wide range of products.

In this chapter the main characteristics of textile fibres from regenerated cellulose are highlighted. Dependent on the production process, pore characteristics, accessibility and surface can be shaped. The chemical reactivity of the cellulose polymer and the swelling behaviour of the fibrous structure permit many chemical conversion processes towards specialised products.

Representative examples for fibre modifications are highlighted in this chapter, among them are fibre reorganisation during swelling processes, accessibility-controlled reactivity, plasma treatment for surface modification, antimicrobial functionalisation, deposition of magnetic nanoparticles and incorporation of pigments. The given examples demonstrate the diversity of processing strategies which all lead to unique products with specific functionality.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Research Institute for Textile Chemistry and Textile Physics, University Innsbruck, Hoechsterstrasse 73, 6850, Dornbirn, Austria

    Thomas Bechtold

  2. Laboratory of Characterization and Processing Polymers, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia

    Lidija Fras Zemljic & Karin Stana Kleinscheck

  3. Laboratory for characterisation and processing of polymers, Institute for Textile Materials and Design, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia

    Silvo Hribernik & Zdenka Peršin

  4. Research Institute for Textile Chemistry and Textile Physics, University Innsbruck, Dornbirn, Austria

    Avinash P. Manian, Barbora Široká & Ján Široký

  5. Lenzing AG, Textile Marketing, Business Unit Textile Fibers, Lenzing, Austria

    Hale B. Öztürk

  6. Laboratory of characterisation and processing of polymers, Institute for Textile Materials and Design, University of Maribor, Maribor, Slovenia

    Majda Sfiligoj Smole

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  1. Lidija Fras Zemljic
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Zemljic, L.F. et al. (2012). Polysaccharide Fibres in Textiles. In: Navard, P. (eds) The European Polysaccharide Network of Excellence (EPNOE). Springer, Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0421-7_7

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