Abstract
The objective of this study was to estimate the repeatability coefficients, optimal number of harvests, and genetic gains and to select superior hybrids of table grapes for the development of cultivars adapted to semiarid conditions in Brazil. The mixed model methodology REML/BLUP was used to estimate the variance components and predict the genotypic values. Two hundred table grape hybrids were evaluated during six harvests at the Mandacaru Experimental Field in Embrapa Semiárido, Juazeiro, Bahia, Brazil. The experiment was implemented in the absence of an experimental design, with a single individual of each genotype. Twelve quantitative morphoagronomic variables were evaluated. The repeatability coefficients were as follows: 0.20 (yield), 0.18 (number of bunches), 0.37 (bunch length), 0.30 (bunch width), 0.47 (bunch weight), 0.60 (berry length), 0.68 (bunch diameter), 0.70 (berry weight), 0.14 (soluble solids content) and 0.13 (ratio). The accuracies obtained by performing m repeated measurements revealed that for berry characteristics, only one measurement was sufficient; two measurements were required for the length and weight of the bunch; three measurements were required for the bunch width; four measurements were required for the yield and five measurements for the number of bunches; for the soluble solids content and ratio, seven and six measurements were needed, respectively. Individual genotypic selection allows high genetic gains for bunch and berry traits and satisfactory gains for quality traits. In addition, three superior genotypes ('BRS Tainá', CPATSA 05.168 and CPATSA 79.100) were identified for eight traits simultaneously, with 'BRS Tainá' being identified as an apyrenic cultivar.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alves RM, Resende MDVD (2008) Genetic evaluation of individuals and progenies of cupuaçuzeiro in the State of Pará and estimates of genetic parameters. Rev Bras Frutic 30(3):696–701. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-29452008000300023
Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC) (2010) Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC International, 18th edn. Gaithersburg, MD
Cargnin A (2016) Repetibilidade e número de colheita de características para seleção de clones de variedades viníferas. Cienc Rural 46(2):221–226. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20141346
Cargnin A (2019) Canonical correlations among grapevine agronomic and processing characteristics. Acta Sci Agron 41:1–6. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v41i1.42619
Cruz CD (2016) Genes Software—Extended and integrated with the R, Matlab and Selegen. Acta Sci Agron 38(4):547–552. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v38i4.32629
Cunha TJF et al (2008) Solos do Submédio do Vale do são Francisco: potencialidades e limitações para o uso agrícola. https://www.embrapa.br/busca-de-publicacoes/-/publicacao/161560. Accessed 15 Feb 2022
Della Bruna E, Moreto AL, Dalbó MA (2012) Uso do coeficiente de repetibilidade na seleção de clones de pessegueiro para o litoral sul de Santa Cantarina. Rev Bras Frutic 34(1):206–215. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-29452012000100028
Ferreira FM et al (2020) Estimates of repeatability coefficients and optimum number of measures for genetic selection of Cynodon spp. Euphytica 216(70):1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-020-02605-x
Grassi F, De Lorenzis G (2021) Back to the origins: background and perspectives of grapevine domestication. Int J Mol Sci 22(9):1–20. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22094518
Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) (2022) Levantamento Sistemático da Produção Agrícola. https://sidra.ibge.gov. br/home/lspa/brasil. Accessed 22 Jan 2022
International Plant Genetic Resources Institute (IPGRI) (1997) Descriptors for gravepine: Vitis spp. Roma
Leão PCS, Cruz CD, Motoike SY (2011) Genetic diversity of table grape based on morphoagronomic traits. Sci Agric 68(1):42–49. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-90162011000100007
Leão PCS, Nunes BTG, Souza EMC (2018) Repeatability coefficients and genetic gains in table grape progenies for the Brazilian semi-arid region. Sci Agric 75(5):387–392. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992X-2017-0046
Leão PCS et al (2020) ‘BRS Tainá’: nova cultivar de uvas sem sementes de cor branca para o Submédio do Vale do São Francisco (Embrapa Semiárido. Circular Técnica, 122). https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/215646/1/BRS-Taina-2020.pdf. Accessed 1 Nov 2021
Maia JDG et al (2012) ‘BRS Vitória’: Nova cultivar de uva de mesa sem sementes com sabor especial e tolerante ao míldio (Embrapa Uva e Vinho. Comunicado Técnico, 126). https://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/bitstream/doc/941724/1/cot126.pdf. Accessed 1 Nov 2021
Maia MCC et al (2017Repetibilidade de características quantitativas de frutos em seleções elite de manga rosa. Revista Agro@mbiente 11(1):56–62. https://doi.org/10.18227/1982-8470ragro.v11i1.3486
Maia JDG et al (2019) ‘BRS Melodia’: Nova cultivar de uvas sem sementes, com sabor especial de mix de frutas vermelhas, recomendada para cultivo na Serra Gaúcha, em cobertura plástica (Embrapa Uva e Vinho. Circular Técnica, 144). https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/203207/1/Circ-Tec144.pdf. Accessed 1 Nov 2021
Malikouski RG et al (2021) Repeatability coefficient estimates and optimum number of harvests in graft/rootstock combinations for “tahiti” acid lime. Acta Sci Agron 43:1–10. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v43i1.51740
Ministério do Desenvolvimento, Indústria e Comércio Exterior (MDIC) (2022). Estatísticas de Comércio Exterior - Comex Stat. http://comexstat.mdic.gov.br/pt/geral. Accessed 20 Jan 2022
Nikolić D et al (2018) Inheritance and phenotypic correlations of agronomic traits in grapevine offsprings. Acta Sci Pol Hortorum Cultus 17(5):87–99. https://doi.org/10.24326/asphc.2018.5.8
Resende MDV (2016) Software Selegen-REML/BLUP: a useful tool for plant breeding crop breed. Appl Biotechnol 6(4):330–339. https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332016v16n4a49
Resende MDV, Alves RS (2020) Linear, generalized, hierarchical, bayesian and random regression mixed models in genetics/genomics in plant breeding. Funct Plant Breed J 2(2):1–31. https://doi.org/10.35418/2526-4117/v2n2a1
Resende MDV (2009) Genética biométrica e estatística no melhoramento de plantas perenes. Embrapa Informação Tecnológica, Brasília
Rodrigues EV et al (2020) Selection of Jatropha genotypes for bioenergy purpose: an approach with multitrait, multiharvest and effective population size. Bragantia 79(3):346–355. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.20200046
Sales WS et al (2019) Estimates of repeatability for selection of genotypes of seedless table grapes for Brazilian semiarid regions. Sci Hortic 245:131–136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scienta.2018.10.018
Sanchéz CFB et al (2017) Estimates of repeatability coefficients and the number of the optimum measure to select superior genotypes in Annona muricata L. Genet Mol Res 16(3):1–8. https://doi.org/10.4238/gmr16039753
Santos PR et al (2018) Clonal selection in interspecific Vitis spp. hybrids resistant to the root-lesion nematode Pratylenchus brachyurus by REML/BLUP. Fruits 73(3):191–197. https://doi.org/10.17660/th2018/73.3.6
Santos PRD et al (2019) Resistance to Pratylenchus brachyurus in Vitis species population through multivariate approaches and mixed models. Sci Agric 76(5):424–433. https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-992X-2017-0387
Silva FHL et al (2017) Prediction of genetic gains by selection indexes and REML/BLUP methodology in a population of sour passion fruit under recurrent selection. Acta Sci Agron 39(2):183–190. https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v39i2.32554
Viana AP, Resende MDV (2014) Genética Quantitativa no Melhoramento de Fruteiras. Interciência, Rio de Janeiro
Wei X, Sykes SR, Clingeleffer PR (2002) An investigation to estimate genetic parameters in CSIRO’s table grape breeding program 2. Qual Charact Euphytica 128(3):343–351. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1021288618316
Zilio R et al (2019) Cultivo protegido das uvas de mesa sem sementes ‘BRS Vitória’ e ‘BRS Isis’ na região da Serra Gaúcha (Embrapa Uva e Vinho. Circular Técnica, 143). https://ainfo.cnptia.embrapa.br/digital/bitstream/item/202699/1/Circ-Tec143.pdf. Accessed 1 Nov 2021
Acknowledgements
The authors thank Coordination of Superior Level Staff Improvement (CAPES) for fnancial support. In addition, we would like to thank the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa Semiárido) for their partnership.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Competing interest
The authors declare to have no conflict of interest, whether financial or non-financial, associated with this research.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
de Carvalho, J.N., Pio, R., de Carvalho, P.A. et al. Estimates of genetic parameters and the selection of table grape hybrids in semiarid regions of Brazil. Euphytica 219, 35 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-023-03163-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-023-03163-8