Skip to main content
Log in

Evaluating the effect of values influencing the choice of organic foods

  • Published:
Environment, Development and Sustainability Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This study delves into the evaluation of consumption values, including Functional Value (FV), Social Value (SV), Emotional Value (EM), Conditional Value (COM), and Epistemic Value (EP), and their impact on the choices made by consumers who prefer organic food items. The research sought to address the influence of various consumption values on consumer behavior, specifically examining the significance of functional, social, emotional, conditional, and epistemic values in the context of organic food preferences. The overarching goal of this paper is to assess how different consumption values shape the actions of consumers, with a particular focus on those who favor organic food items. Research data were gathered through an online questionnaire, yielding a total of 325 responses (62% response rate). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were employed for analysis, and structural equation modeling was used to examine the formulated hypotheses. Significant influences were observed for FV, social value, emotional value, and epistemic value. Notably, epistemic value emerged as the most substantial factor influencing choice behavior (CH). However, the relationship between conditional value and choice behavior was found to be insignificant. The model elucidates 67.4% of the variation in choosing behavior. In interpreting the findings, it was revealed that organizations should strategize to enhance customers' existing knowledge, emphasizing the conversion of non-buyers into purchasers through the presentation of valuable information. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing a comprehensive analysis of various consumption values that impact consumer preferences for environmentally friendly products, such as organic foods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

Data Availability Statement

All the data is collected from the simulation reports of the software and tools used by the authors. Authors are working on implementing the same using real world data with appropriate permissions.

References

  • Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411–423.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Assocham (2013). Rising demand of organic products in metropolitan cities, ASSOCHAM, Delhi.

  • Assocham and Ey (2018). The Indian Organic market: a new paradigm in agriculture”, working paper, Assocham and Ernst & Young, New Delhi, March 21.

  • Bagozzi, R. P., & Yi, Y. (2012). Specification, evaluation, and interpretation of structural equation models. Journal of the academy of marketing science, 40(1), 8–34.

  • Bartels, J., & Reinders, M. J. (2010). Social identification, social representations, and consumer innovativeness in an organic food context: A cross-national comparison. Food quality and preference21(4), 347–352.

  • Basha, M. B., & Lal, D. (2019). Indian consumers’ attitudes towards purchasing organically produced foods: An empirical study. Journal of Cleaner Production, 215, 99–111.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bauer, H. H., Heinrich, D., & Schäfer, D. B. (2013). The effects of organic labels on global, local, and private brands: More hype than substance? Journal of Business Research, 66(8), 1035–1043.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Belk, R. W. (1974). Application and analysis of the behavioral differential inventory for assessing situational effects in buyer behavior. ACR North American Advances.

  • Biswas, A., & Roy, M. (2015). Leveraging factors for sustained green consumption behavior based on consumption value perceptions: Testing the structural model. Journal of Cleaner Production, 95, 332–340.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bourn, D., & Prescott, J. (2002). A comparison of the nutritional value, sensory qualities, and food safety of organically and conventionally produced foods. Critical reviews in food science and nutrition, 42(1), 1–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chekima, B., Igau, A., Wafa, S. A. W. S. K., & Chekima, K. (2017). Narrowing the gap: Factors driving organic food consumption. Journal of Cleaner Production, 166, 1438–1447.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, J., Lobo, A., & Rajendran, N. (2014). Drivers of organic food purchase intentions in mainland C hina–evaluating potential customers’ attitudes, demographics and segmentation. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 38(4), 346–356.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, M. F. (2007). Consumer attitudes and purchase intentions in relation to organic foods in Taiwan: Moderating effects of food-related personality traits. Food Quality and Preference, 18(7), 1008–1021.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, M. F., & Tung, P. J. (2014). Developing an extended theory of planned behavior model to predict consumers’ intention to visit green hotels. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 36, 221–230. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2013.09.006

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cobanoglu, C., & Cobanoglu, N. (2003). The effect of incentives in web surveys: Application and ethical considerations. International Journal of Market Research, 45(4), 475–488.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Costa, S., Zepeda, L., & Sirieix, L. (2014). Exploring the social value of organic food: A qualitative study in France. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 38(3), 228–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Denscombe, M. (2006). Web-based questionnaires and the mode effect: An evaluation based on completion rates and data contents of near-identical questionnaires delivered in different modes. Social Science Computer Review, 24(2), 246–254.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ditlevsen, K., Sandøe, P., & Lassen, J. (2019). Healthy food is nutritious, but organic food is healthy because it is pure: The negotiation of healthy food choices by Danish consumers of organic food. Food Quality and Preference, 71, 46–53.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Essoussi, L. H., & Zahaf, M. (2009). Exploring the decision‐making process of Canadian organic food consumers. Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal.

  • Euromonitor International. (2016). Consumer lifestyles in Vietnam. Euromonitor International Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics.

  • Garg, A. (2015). Green marketing for sustainable development: An industry perspective. Sustainable Development, 23, 301–316.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Groening, C., Sarkis, J., Zhu, Q. (2018). Green marketing consumer-level theory review: a compendium of applied theories and further research directions. Journal of Cleaner Production 172, 1848e1866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.12.002.

  • Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., & Sarstedt, M. (2011). PLS-SEM: Indeed a silver bullet. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 19(2), 139–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hansen, F., & Hansen, M. H. (1972). Center for Marketing Communication.

  • Hsu, C.-L., & Chen, M.-C. (2014). Explaining consumer attitudes and purchase intentions toward organic food: Contributions from regulatory fit and consumer characteristics. Food Quality and Preference, 35, 6–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IFOAM—Organics International. (2005). Principles of organic agriculture. Retrieved from https://www.ifoam.bio/why-organic/shaping-agriculture/four-principles-organic

  • Jalpa Dholakia & Maneesha Shukul. (2012). Organic food: an assessment of knowledge of homemakers and influencing reasons to Buy/Not to Buy. Journal of Human Ecology, 37(3), 221–227. https://doi.org/10.1080/09709274.2012.11906467

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Janssen, M. (2018). Determinants of organic food purchases: Evidence from household panel data. Food Quality and Preference, 68, 19–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kapoor, P., & Garyali, S. (2012). Organic food market in India. Retrieved (10–12–2013) from http://www.globalorganictrade.com/files/market_reports/OTA_India_Market_Report_2012.pdf

  • Kautish, P., & Sharma, R. (2018). Study on relationships among terminal and instrumental values, environmental consciousness and behavioral intentions for green products. Journal of Indian Business Research, (in press https://doi.org/10.1108/JIBR-01-2018-0013.

  • Khan, S. N., & Mohsin, M. (2017). The power of emotional value: Exploring the effects of values on greenproduct consumer choice behavior. Journal of Cleaner Production, 150, 65–74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Khan, A. W., & Pandey, J. (2023). Consumer psychology for food choices: a systematic review and research directions. European Journal of Marketing, (ahead-of-print).

  • Kilbourne, W., & Pickett, G. (2008). How materialism affects environmental beliefs, concern, and environmentally responsible behavior. Journal of Business Research, 61(9), 885–893.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, H., Lee, S. H., & Yang, K. (2015). The heuristic-systemic model of sustainability stewardship: Facilitating sustainability values, beliefs and practices with corporate social responsibility drives and eco-labels/indices. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 39(3), 249e260.

  • Krystallis, A., & Chryssohoidis, G. (2005). Consumers' willingness to pay for organic food. British Food Journal.

  • Kushwah, S., Dhir, A., & Sagar, M. (2019). Ethical consumption intentions and choice behavior towards organic food. Moderation role of buying and environmental ecologicals. Journal of Cleaner Production236, 117519.

  • Kushwah, S., Dhir, A., Sagar, M., & Gupta, B. (2019). Determinants of organic food consumption. A systematic literature review on motives and barriers. Appetite143, 104402.

  • Laaksonen, M. (1993). Retail patronage dynamics: Learning about daily shopping behaviour in contexts of changing retail structures. Journal of Business Research, 28, 3–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/0148-2963(93)90024-

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Laroche, M., Bergeron, J., & Barbaro-Forleo, G. (2001). Targeting consumers who are willing to pay more for environmentally friendly products. Journal of consumer marketing, 18(6), 503–520.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leading 10 global organic food producing countries by number of producers 2021 Statista. (2021). Retrieved November 23, 2023, from https://www.statista.com/statistics/244522/leading-global-organic-food-producing-countries-by-number-of-producers/

  • Lin, P. C., & Huang, Y. H. (2012). The influence factors on choice behavior regarding green products based on the theory of consumption values. Journal of Cleaner Production, 22(1), 11–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Madureira, T., Nunes, F., Veiga, J., & Saralegui-Diez, P. (2021). Choices in sustainable food consumption: How Spanish low intake organic consumers behave. Agriculture, 11(11), 1125.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Michaelidou, N., & Hassan, L. M. (2010). Modeling the factors affecting rural consumers’ purchase of organic and free-range produce: A case study of consumers’ from the Island of Arran in Scotland. UK. Food Policy, 35(2), 130–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mikkelsen, B. E., Pawlowski, K. D., Heilmann, A. E. U., & Chapagain, M. R. (2021). Green transition in semi-captive foodservice environments as a win-win game for both policymakers and consumers? Qualitative insights from implementation of organic foods in army foodservice. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 24(3), 348–373.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Molinillo, S., Vidal-Branco, M., & Japutra, A. (2020). Understanding the drivers of organic foods purchasing of millennials: Evidence from Brazil and Spain. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 52, 101926.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moser, A. K. (2015). Thinking green, buying green? Drivers of pro-environmental purchasing behavior. Journal of Consumer Marketing, 32, 167–175.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nandi, R., Bokelmann, W., Gowdru, N. V., & Dias, G. (2016). Consumer motives and purchase preferences for organic food products: Empirical evidence from a consumer survey in Bangalore, South India. Journal of International Food & Agribusiness Marketing, 28(1), 74–99.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nandi, R., Bokelmann, W., Gowdru, N. V., & Dias, G. (2017). Factors influencing consumers’ willingness to pay for organic fruits and vegetables: Empirical evidence from a consumer survey in India. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 23(4), 430–451.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Organic Foods Production Act, (1990). Title XXI of the food, agriculture, conservation and trade act of 1990, Public Law 101–624; 104 Stat. 3359, 3935–3951, 7 U.S.C. 6501e6522 (Supp. 1991).

  • Pandey, S. K., & Khare, A. (2015). Mediating role of opinion seeking in explaining the relationship between antecedents and organic food purchase intention. Journal of Indian Business Research, 7(4), 321–337.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paul, J., Rana, J., (2012). Consumer behaviour and purchase intention for organic food. Journal of Consumer Marketing. 29(6), 412e422

  • Petljak, K., Stulec, I., & Renko, S. (2017). Consumers’ willingness to pay more for organic food in Croatia. Ekonomski Vjesnik, 30(2), 441–455.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prakash, G., Singh, P. K., & Yadav, R. (2018). Application of consumer style inventory (CSI) to predict young Indian consumer’s intention to purchase organic food products. Food Quality and Preference, 28, 90–97.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Puska, P., Kurki, S., Lähdesmäki, M., Siltaoja, M., & Luomala, H. (2018). Sweet taste of prosocial status signaling: When eating organic foods makes you happy and hopeful. Appetite121, 348pande-359.

  • Ragavan, N., & Mageh, R. (2013). A study on consumers’ purchase intentions towards organic products. Indian Journal of Research, 2(1), 111–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rahnama, H. (2017). Effect of consumption values on women’s choice behavior toward organic foods: The case of organic yogurt in Iran. Journal of Food Products Marketing, 23(2), 144–166.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reganold, J. P., Glover, J. D., Andrews, P. K., & Hinman, H. R. (2001). Sustainability of three apple production systems. Nature, 410(6831), 926–930.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schlegelmilch, B. B., Bohlen, G. M., & Diamantopoulos, A. (1996). The link between green purchasing decisions and measures of environmental consciousness. European Journal of Marketing, 30(5), 35–55. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090569610118740.

  • Schwartz, S. H., & Bilsky, W. (1987). Toward a universal psychological structure of human values. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 53, 550–562.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Şener, A., & Hazer, O. (2008). Values and sustainable consumption behavior of women: A Turkish sample. Sustainable Development, 16, 291–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shamila Nabi Khan. (2017). Muhammad mohsin, the power of emotional value: exploring the effects of values on green product consumer choice behavior. Journal of Cleaner Production. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sheth, J. N., Newman, B. I., & Gross, B. L. (1991). Why we buy what we buy: A theory of consumption values. Journal of Business Research, 22(2), 159–170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shin, Y. H., Im, J., Jung, S. E., & Severt, K. (2018). The theory of planned behavior and the norm activation model approach to consumer behavior regarding organic menus. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 69, 21–29.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Singh, A., & Verma, P. (2017). Factors influencing Indian consumers’ actual buying behaviour towards organic food products. Journal of Cleaner Production, 167, 473–483.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, S., & Paladino, A. (2010). Eating clean and green? Investigating consumer motivations towards the purchase of organic food. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), 18(2), 93–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Suki, N. M. (2016). Green product purchase intention: impact of green brands, attitude, and knowledge. British Food Journal.

  • Suprapto, B., & Wijaya, T. (2012). Intentions of Indonesian consumers on buying organic food. International Journal of Trade Economics and Finance, 3(2), 114–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sweeney, J. C., & Soutar, G. N. (2001). Consumer perceived value: The development of a multiple item scale. Journal of Retailing, 77(2), 203–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Teng, C. C., & Lu, C. H. (2016). Organic food consumption in Taiwan: Motives, involvement, and purchase intention under the moderating role of uncertainty. Appetite, 105, 95–105.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thøgersen, J., & Zhou, Y. (2012). Chinese consumers’ adoption of a ‘green’ innovation—The case of organic food. Journal of Marketing Management, 28(3–4), 313–333. https://doi.org/10.1080/0267257X.2012.658834

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thøgersen, J., Zhou, Y., & Huang, G. (2016). How stable is the value basis for organic food consumption in China? Journal of Cleaner Production, 134, 214–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tseng, S. C., & Hung, S. W. (2013). A framework identifying the gaps between customers’ expectations and their perceptions in green products. Journal of Cleaner Production, 59, 174–184.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • USDA (United States Department of Agriculture). (2018). Organic Farming. Retrieved from https://ers.usda.gov/agriculture-improvement-act-of-2018-highlights-and-implications/organic-agriculture/

  • USDA (United States Department of Agriculture). (2020). Organic regulations. Retrieved from https://www.ams.usda.gov/rules-regulations/organic

  • Willer, H., & Kilcher, L. (Eds.). (2009). The World of Organic Agriculture—Statistics and Emerging Trends 2009, IFOAM, Bonn; FiBL. Frick; ITC.

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, P., & Soutar, G. N. (2009). Value, satisfaction and behavioral intentions in an ad- venture tourism context. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(3), 413–438.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yadav, R., & Pathak, G. S. (2016). Young consumers’ intention towards buying green products in a developing nation: Extending the theory of planned behaviour. Journal of Cleaner Production, 135, 732–739.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yazdanpanah, M., & Forouzani, M. (2015). Application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour to predict Iranian students’ intention to purchase organic food. Journal of Cleaner Production, 107, 342–352.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yoo, J. J., Divita, L., & Kim, H. Y. (2013). Environmental awareness on bamboo product purchase intentions: Do consumption values impact green consumption? International Journal of Fashion Design, Technology and Education, 6(1), 27–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zeithaml, V. A. (1988). Consumer perceptions of price, quality, and value: A means-end model and synthesis of evidence. Journal of Marketing, 53(3), 2–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, H., & Georgescu, P. (2022). Sustainable organic farming, food safety and pest management: an evolutionary game analysis. Mathematics, 10(13), 2269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Komal Desai.

Ethics declarations

Conflicts of Interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Desai, K., Tapas, P. & Paliwal, M. Evaluating the effect of values influencing the choice of organic foods. Environ Dev Sustain (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-04836-7

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-04836-7

Keywords

Navigation