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Potential applications of green-synthesized iron oxide NPs for environmental remediation

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Abstract

Water pollution is a significant issue worldwide due to an increase in anthropogenic activities. Heavy metals and dyes are among the most problematic contaminants that threaten the environment and negatively impact human health. Iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs) synthesized using green methods have shown potential in these areas due to their significant adsorption capacity and photocatalytic potential. The size and morphology of biogenic IONPs can be tailored depending upon the concentration of the reducing medium and metal salt precursor. Green-synthesized IONPs have been found to be effective, economical, and environmentally friendly with their large surface area, making them suitable for removing toxic matter from contaminated water. Furthermore, they exhibit antibacterial potential against harmful microorganisms. The study emphasizes the importance of using such environmentally friendly tools to remove heavy metal ions and organic compounds from contaminated water. The underlying mechanism for the adsorption of heavy metal ions, photocatalytic degradation of organic compounds, and antimicrobial action has been explored in detail. The future prospective for the beneficial utilization of biogenic IONPs has also been signified to provide a detailed overview.

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Data availability

The datasets used or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Abbreviations

UV-Vis:

UV-visible

FTIR:

Fourier transform infra-red

XRD:

X-ray diffraction

SEM:

Scanning electron microscopy

FESEM:

Field emission scanning electron microscopy

EDX:

Energy-dispersive X-ray

TEM:

Tunneling electron microscopy

BET:

Brunauer–Emmett–Teller

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Chemistry, USS, Rayat-Bahra University, Mohali, Punjab, 140104, India

    Rajat Sharma & Manoj Bali

  2. Department of Applied Sciences, Galgotias College of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 201310, India

    Rajni Garg

  3. Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria

    Nnabuk O. Eddy

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Initial literature review and write-up were carried out by Rajat Sharma and Rajni Garg. Manoj Bali supervised the work. Nnabuk Okon Eddy performed the editing and final check. All authors approved the finalized version of the work.

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Correspondence to Rajni Garg.

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Sharma, R., Garg, R., Bali, M. et al. Potential applications of green-synthesized iron oxide NPs for environmental remediation. Environ Monit Assess 195, 1397 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-023-12035-6

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