Skip to main content
Log in

Effects of validamycin on some enzymatic activities in soil

  • Original Article
  • Published:
Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

There have been few investigations of the possible effects of validamycin on the enzymatic activities in soil. The objective of this present work was to study the short-term influence of enzymatic activity in validamycin treated soils. The results showed that high dose of validamycin introduced into soil had an significant effect on soil enzymatic activities, the degree of inhibition or promotion of enzymatic activities was not only related to the concentration of validamycin, but also to the remain time. Compared with the control (non treatment with validamycin), 240 ml.mg−1 validamycin treatment caused a significant decrease (14%) of soil catalase activity; validamycin also inhibited urease activity to 67.3%, but subsequently, validamycin stimulated its activity higher than that of the control. Only the highest dose stimulated acid phophatase activities by 29.7%, and other concentration treatments had no effects on these enzymatic activities. The above results indicated that validamycin had effects on soil enzyme, but the effective time was short. It is also interesting to speculate that validamycin can be easily used by the soil microorganism as carbon source and energy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Asano, N., Takeuchi, M., Ninomiya, K., Kameda, Y., & Matsui, K. (1984). Microbial degradation of validamycin A by Flavobacterium saccharophilum. Enzymatic cleavage of C-N linkage in validoxylamine A. Journal of Antibiotic 37, 859.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boyd, S.A., & Mortland, M.M. (1990). Enzyme interactions with clays and clay-organic matter complexes. In Bollag, J.-M., Stotzky, G. (Eds.). Soil biochemistry (pp. 1–28), Vol. 6. New York: Marcel Dekker.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewhurst, I.C. (2001). Toxicological assessment of biological pesticides. Toxicology Letters, 120, 67–72.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dick, R.P. (1997). Soil enzyme activities as integrative indicators of soil health. In Pankhurst C.E., Doube B.M., Gupta V.V.S.R. (Eds.). Biological indicators of soil health (pp. 121–156). Wallingford: CAB International.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dick, R.P., Breakwill, D., & Turco, R.F. (1996). Soil enzyme activities and biodiversity measurements as integrating biological indicators. In Doran, J. W., Jones, A. J. (Eds.). Handbook of methods for assessment of soil quality. Soil Science Society of America, Wis: Madison, pp. 247– 272.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dick, R.P. (1994). Soil enzyme activities as indicators of soil quality. In Doran, J.W., Coleman, D.C., Bezdicek, D.F., Stewart, B.A. (Eds.), Defining soil quality for a sustainable environment american society of agronomy (pp. 107–124), WI: Madison.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimitrios, G.K., & Allan, W. (2000). Factors influencing the ability of Pseudomonas putida epI to degrade ethoprophos in soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 32, 1753–1762.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Donegan, K.K., Palm, C.J., Fieland, V.J., Porteous, L.A., Ganio, L.M., Schallr, D.L., Bucal, L.Q., & Seidler, R.J. (1995). Changes in levels, species and DNA fingerprints of soil microorganisms associated with cotton expressing the Bt. Applied Soil Ecology, 2(2), 111–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gianfreda, L., & Bollag, J. M. (1996). Influence of natural and anthropogenic factors on enzyme activity in soil. In Stotzky, G, Bollag, J.-M. (Eds.) Soil biochemistry, vol. 9 (pp. 123–194), New York: Dekker.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann, G.G., & Teicher, K. (1961). Ein Kolorimetrisches Verfahren zur Bestimmung der Urease Aktivitat in Boden. Z. Pflanzenerna hr. Bodenk, 91, 55–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladd, J.N., & Butler, J.H.A. (1975). Humus-enzyme systems and synthetic organic polymer-enzyme analogs. In Paul, E.A., McLaren, A.D. (Eds.). Soil biochemistry, vol. 3 (pp. 143–194). New York: Marcel Dekker.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladd, J.N., & Butler, J.H.A. (1975). Humus-enzyme systems and synthetic organic polymer-enzyme analogs. In Paul, E.A., McLaren, A.D. (Eds.), Soil biochemistry, vol. 3 (pp. 143–194). New York: Marcel Dekker.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladd, J.N., Foster, R.C., Nannipieri, P., & Oades, J.M. (1996). Soil structure and biological activity. In: Stotzky, G., Bollag, J.M. Rao, M.A. et al. (Eds.), Soil biology & biochemistry, Vol. 32 (pp. 1007–1014).

  • Marcote, I., Hernandez, T., Garcia, C., & Polo, A. (2001). Influence of one or two successive annual applications of organic fertilizes on the enzyme activity of a soil under barley cultivation. Bioresource Technology, 79, 147–154.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Margesin, R., Zimmerbauer, A., & Schinner, F. (2000). Monitoring of bioremediation by soil biological activities. Chemosphere, 40, 339–346.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • McLaren, A.D., & Packer, L. (1970). Some aspects of enzyme reactions in heterogeneous systems. Advances in Enzymology, 33, 245–308.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Megharaj, M., Singleton, I., Kookana, R., & Naidu, R. (1999). Persistence and effects of fenamiphos on native algal populations and enzymatic activities in soil. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 31, 1549–1553.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meister, R.T. (1994). Farm chemicals handbook ’94. Willoughby, OH: Meister Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nannipieri, P. (1994). The potential use of soil enzymes as indicators of productivity, sustainability and pollution. In Pankhurst, C.E., Doube, B.M., Gupta, V.V.S.R., Grace, P.R. (Eds.). Soil biota: Management in sustainable farming systems (pp. 238–244). Australia: CSIRO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nannipieri, P., Ceccanti, B., Cervelli, S., & Matarese, E. (1980). Extraction of phosphatase, urease, protease, organic carbon and nitrogen from soil. Soil Science of Social American Journal, 44, 1011–1016.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nannipieri, P., & Gianfreda, L., (1998). Kinetics of enzyme reactions in soil environment. In Huang, P. M., Senesi, N., Bue, J. (Eds.). Structure and surface reactions of soil particles (pp. 449–479). New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH). (1993). Registry of toxic effects of chemical substances (RTECS). NIOSH. Cincinnati: OH.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pimentel, D. (2002). Silent spring revisited–have things changed since 1962? Pesticide Outlook, 13(5), 205– 206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pimentel, D., & Levitan, L. (1986). Pesticides: Amounts applied and amounts reaching pests. Bioscience Plant Protection Technology and Extension, 17(6), 35–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rao, M.A., Violante, A., & Gianfreda, L. (2000). Interaction of acid phosphatase with clays, organic molecules and organo-mineral complexes: kinetics and stability. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 32, 1007–1014.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schinner, F., Olinger, R., Kandeler, E., & Margesin, R. (1996). Methods in soil biology. New York: Springer, Berlin Heidelberg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen, Y. (1997). Recent progression the research and development in agricultural antibiotics.

  • Tabatabai, M.A. (1994). Soil enzymes. In Weaver R.W., Angle, J.S., Bottomley, P.S. (Eds.) Methods of soil analysis. Part 2. Microbiological and biochemical properties. SSSA book series no. 5. SSSA (pp. 775–833), Wis: Madison.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tapp, H., & Stotzky, G. (1995). Insecticidal activity of the toxins from Bacilluc thuringigensis subsp. Kurstaki and Tenebrionis adsorbed and bound on pure and soil clays. Applied and Enivronmental Microbiology, 61(5), 1786–1790.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Theng, B.K.G. (1979). Formation and properties of clay-polymer complexes. New York: Elsevier.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomson, W.T. (1982). Agricultural chemicals book IV fungicides. Fresno, CA: Thomson Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • vanBeelen, P.V., & Doelman, P. (1997). Significance and application of microbial toxicity tests in assessing ecotoxicological risks of contaminants in soil and sediment. Chemosphere, 34, 455–499.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, W., Ye, Q., & Min, H. (2004a). Effect of straws from Bt-transgenic rice on selected biological activities in water-flooded soil. European Journal of Soil Biology. 40, 15–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wu, W., Ye, Q., Min, H., Duan, X., & Jin, W. (2004b). Bt-transgenic rice straw affects the culturable microbiota and dehydrogenase and phosphatase activities in a flooded paddy soil. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 36, 289–295.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Xu, G.H., & Zheng, H.Y. (1986). Handbook of analysis of soil microorganism. Beijing: Agriculture Press, pp. 249–291 (in Chinese).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Haifeng Qian.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Qian, H., Hu, B., Wang, Z. et al. Effects of validamycin on some enzymatic activities in soil. Environ Monit Assess 125, 1–8 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-006-9211-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-006-9211-z

Keywords

Navigation