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On Explaining Peto’s Paradox.

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Notes

  1. Though, Peto and colleagues first described this paradox earlier, see, e.g., [2, 3].

  2. I refer here to classical statistical methods typically taught at the undergraduate level, namely those that emphasize statistical significance. Appeal to Neyman in the context of the causal the causal inference literature in epidemiology is different; this draws upon the methods Neyman advanced in his Ph.D. thesis, now deployed in the potential outcomes approach.

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Plutynski, A. On Explaining Peto’s Paradox.. Eur J Epidemiol 38, 1245–1250 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10654-022-00920-2

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