Skip to main content
Log in

The role of the partitioning and coset algorithm quotient group partial meanings in comprehending the First Isomorphism Theorem and its proof

  • Published:
Educational Studies in Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In many advanced mathematics courses, comprehending theorems and proofs is an essential activity for both students and mathematicians. Such activity requires readers to draw on relevant meanings for the concepts involved; however, the ways that concept meaning may shape comprehension activity is currently undertheorized. In this paper, we share a study of student activity as they work to comprehend the First Isomorphism Theorem and its proof. We analyze, using an onto-semiotic lens, the ways that students’ meanings for quotient group both support and constrain their comprehension activity. Furthermore, we suggest that the relationship between understanding concepts and proof comprehension can be reflexive: understanding of concepts not only influences comprehension activity, but engaging with theorems and proofs can serve to support students in generating more sophisticated understanding of the concepts involved.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

Data availability

The datasets generated during and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.

Notes

  1. All names are pseudonyms.

  2. For ease, we use this notation to indicate our codes of semiotic shifts that either occurred or were invited by the instructor.

References

  • Asiala, M., Dubinsky, E., Mathews, D. M., Morics, S., & Oktac, A. (1997). Development of students’ understanding of cosets, normality, and quotient groups. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 16(3), 241–309.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brenton, L., & Edwards, T. G. (2003). Sets of sets: A cognitive obstacle. The College Mathematics Journal, 34(1), 31–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dawkins, P. C., & Karunakaran, S. S. (2016). Why research on proof-oriented mathematical behavior should attend to the role of particular mathematical content. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 44, 65–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • di Sessa, A.A. (2018). A Friendly introduction to “knowledge in pieces”: Modeling types of knowledge and their roles in learning. In Kaiser, G., Forgasz, H., Graven, M., Kuzniak, A., Simmt, E., Xu, B. (Eds.) Invited Lectures from the 13th International Congress on Mathematical Education. ICME-13 Monographs. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72170-5_5

  • Edwards, B. S., & Ward, M. B. (2004). Surprises from mathematics education research: Student (mis)use of mathematical definitions. The American Mathematical Monthly, 111(5), 411–424.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Font, V., & Contreras, Á. (2008). The problem of the particular and its relation to the general in mathematics education. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 69(1), 33–52.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Font, V., Godino, J. D., & Gallardo, J. (2013). The emergence of objects from mathematical practices. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 82(1), 97–124.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Font Moll, V. F., Trigueros, M., Badillo, E., & Rubio, N. (2016). Mathematical objects through the lens of two different theoretical perspectives: APOS and OSA. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 91(1), 107–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Godino, J. D., Batanero, C., & Font, V. (2007). The onto-semiotic approach to research in mathematics education. ZDM-Mathematics Education, 39(1), 127–135.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Godino, J. D., Font, V., Wilhelmi, M. R., & Lurduy, O. (2011). Why is the learning of elementary arithmetic concepts difficult? Semiotic tools for understanding the nature of mathematical objects. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 77(2), 247–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hazzan, O. (1999). Reducing abstraction level when learning abstract algebra concepts. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 40(1), 71–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hodds, M., Alcock, L., & Inglis, M. (2014). Self-explanation training improves proof comprehension. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 45(1), 62–101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ioannou, M., & Iannone, P. (2011). Students’ affective responses to the inability to visualise cosets. Research in Mathematics Education, 13(1), 81–82. https://doi.org/10.1080/14794802.2011.550737

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Judson, T.W. (2018). Abstract algebra: Theory and applications. (n.p.) https://abstract.ups.edu/aata/aata.html

  • Lakatos, I. (1976). Proofs and refutations. Cambridge University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Larsen, S., & Lockwood, E. (2013). A local instructional theory for the guided reinvention of the quotient group concept. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 32(4), 726–742.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Larsen, S., Johnson, E., & Bartlo, J. (2013). Designing and scaling up an innovation in abstract algebra. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 32(4), 693–711.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mejia-Ramos, J. P., Fuller, E., Weber, K., Rhoads, K., & Samkoff, A. (2012). An assessment model for proof comprehension in undergraduate mathematics. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 79(1), 3–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Melhuish, K. (2019). The Group Theory Concept Assessment: A tool for measuring conceptual understanding in introductory group theory. International Journal of Research in Undergraduate Mathematics Education, 5(3), 359–393.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Melhuish, K., Dawkins, P. C., Lew, K., & Strickland, S. K. (2022). Lessons learned about incorporating high-leverage teaching practices in the undergraduate proof classroom to promote authentic and equitable participation. International Journal of Research in Undergraduate Mathematics Education, 1–34.

  • Mena-Lorca, A., & Parraguez, A. M. M. (2016). Mental constructions for the group isomorphism theorem. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 11(2), 377–393.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Molina, O., Font, V., & Pino-Fan, L. (2021). Norms that regulate the theorem construction process in an inquiry classroom of 3D geometry: Teacher’s management to promote them. Mathematics, 9(18), 2296-1–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moore, R. C. (1994). Making the transition to formal proof. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 27(3), 249–266.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nardi, E. (2000). Mathematics undergraduates’ responses to semantic abbreviations, ‘geometric’ images and multi-level abstractions in group theory. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 43(2), 169–189.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pinter, C. C. (2010). A book of abstract algebra. Courier Corporation.

  • Presmeg, N., Radford, L., Roth, W. M., & Kadunz, G. (2016). Introduction: What is semiotics and why is it important for mathematics education?. In Semiotics in Mathematics Education. ICME-13 Topical Surveys. (pp. 1–4). Springer, Cham.

  • Rupnow, R. (2021). Conceptual metaphors for isomorphism and homomorphism: Instructors’ descriptions for themselves and when teaching. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 62, 100867.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Samkoff, A., & Weber, K. (2015). Lessons learned from an instructional intervention on proof comprehension. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 39, 28–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sepúlveda-Delgado, O., Suárez-Aguilar, Z. E., & Pino-Fan, L. (2021). Significado de referencia del objeto grupo [Reference meanings of the group object]. RIDI Revista de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación, 11(2), 297–318.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siebert, D., & Williams, S. R. (2003). Students’ understanding of ZN. In N. Pateman, B. J. Dougherty, & J. T. Zilliox (Eds.), Proceedings of the Twenty-Seventh International Conference for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (Vol. 4, pp. 167–173). PME.

  • Weber, K., & Mejia-Ramos, J. P. (2011). Why and how mathematicians read proofs: An exploratory study. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 76(3), 329–344.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wilkerson-Jerde, M. H., & Wilensky, U. J. (2011). How do mathematicians learn math?: Resources and acts for constructing and understanding mathematics. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 78(1), 21–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. 1836559. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kathleen Melhuish.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no competing interests.

Additional information

Publisher's note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Melhuish, K., Guajardo, L., Dawkins, P.C. et al. The role of the partitioning and coset algorithm quotient group partial meanings in comprehending the First Isomorphism Theorem and its proof. Educ Stud Math 113, 499–517 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-023-10207-2

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-023-10207-2

Keywords

Navigation