Abstract
In this report, we offer a framework for analyzing the ways in which collaboration influences learners' building of mathematical arguments and thus promotes mathematical understanding. Building on a previous model used to analyze discursive practices of students engaged in mathematical problem solving, we introduce three types of collaboration and discuss their influence on the building of mathematical arguments and student agency. The framework is exemplified using data from a study of the development of mathematical reasoning in an urban sixth-grade informal after-school program.
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
This research is a component of the National Science Foundation funded project, Research on Informal Mathematical Learning (REC-0309062) directed by Carolyn A. Maher, Arthur B. Powell, and Keith Weber. Any opinions, findings, conclusions and recommendations expressed in this paper are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.
The group of students who volunteered was representative of the overall population of sixth graders of that school. However, the research team deliberately chose not to identify students according to earlier success in school mathematics.
References
Alrø, H., & Skovsmose, O. (2003). Dialogue and learning in mathematics education. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Alston, A., Davis, R. B., Maher, C. A., & Martino A. (1994). Children's use of alternative structures. Proceedings of the Eighteenth International Conference for the Psychology of Mathematics Education PME, (Vol. 2, pp. 208–214). Lisbon, Portugal.
Amit, M., & Fried, M. N. (2005). Authority and authority relations in mathematics education: A view from an 8th grade classroom. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 58, 145–168.
Bauersfeld, H. (1995). “Language games” in the mathematics classroom: Their function and their effects. In P. Cobb & H. Bauersfeld (Eds.), The emergence of mathematical meaning: Interaction in classroom cultures (pp. 17–24). Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Boaler, J., & Greeno, J. G. (2000). Identity, agency and knowing in mathematics worlds. In J. Boaler (Ed.), Multiple perspectives on mathematics teaching and learning (pp. 45–82). Stamford: Ablex.
Cobb, P. (1986). Contexts, goals, beliefs, and learning mathematics. For the Learning of Mathematics, 6(2), 2–9.
Cobb, P., Gresalfi, M., & Hodge, L. L. (2009). An interpretive scheme for analyzing the identities that students develop in mathematics classrooms. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 40(1), 40–68.
Cobb, P., Stephan, M., McClain, K., & Gravemeijer, K. (2001). Participating in classroom mathematical practices. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 10, 113–164.
Davis, B. (1996). Teaching mathematics: Toward a sound alternative. New York: Garland.
Davis, B. (1997). Listening for differences: An evolving conception of mathematics teaching. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 28(3), 355–376.
Davis, B., & Simmt, E. (2003). Understanding learning systems: Mathematics education and complexity science. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 34(2), 137–167.
Forman, E. A. (2003). A sociocultural approach to mathematics reform: Speaking, inscribing, and doing mathematics within communities of practice. In J. Kilpatrick, W. G. Martin, & D. Schifter (Eds.), A research companion to principles and standards for school mathematics (pp. 333–352). Reston: National Council of Teachers of Mathematics.
Gee, J. (1996). Social linguistics and literacies: Ideology in discourses. London: Taylor and Francis.
Goos, M. (2004). Learning mathematics in a classroom community of inquiry. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 35(4), 258–291.
Gresalfi, M., Martin, T., Hand, V., & Greeno, J. (2009). Constructing competence: An analysis of student participation in the activity systems of mathematics classrooms. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 70, 49–70.
Howe, C. J., Tolmie, A., Thurston, A., Topping, K., Christie, D., Livingston, K., et al. (2007). Group work in elementary science: Towards organizational principles for supporting pupil learning. Learning and Instruction, 17, 549–563.
Lampert, M., & Cobb, P. (2003). Communication and language. In J. Kilpatrick, W. G. Martin, & D. Schifter (Eds.), A research companion to principles and standards for school mathematics (pp. 237–249). Reston: NCTM.
Maher, C. A. (2002). How students structure heir own investigations and educate us: What we have learned from a fourteen-year study. In A. D. Cockburn & E. Nardi (Eds.), Proceedings of the twenty-sixth annual meeting of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education (PME26) (Vol. 1, pp. 31-46). Norwich, England: School of Education and Professional Development, University of East Anglia.
Maher, C. A., Martino, A. M., & Davis, R. B. (1994). Children's different ways of thinking about fractions. Proceedings of Psychology of Mathematics Education XVIII. Lisbon, Portugal.
Maher, C. A., Mueller, M. F., & Paulis, M. (2011). Using an informal learning environment to promote mathematical reasoning among middle-school students. Mathematics Bulletin, 49, 64–72.
Martin, L., Towers, J., & Pirie, S. (2006). Collective mathematical understanding as improvisation. Mathematical Thinking and Learning, 8(2), 149–183.
Mercer, N. (2008). Talk and the development of reasoning and understanding. Human Development, 51, 90–100.
Mercer, N., Dawes, L., Wegerifa, R., & Samsa, C. (2004). Reasoning as a scientist: Ways of helping children to use language to learn science. British Educational Research Journal, 30(3), 359–377.
Mercer, N., Wegerif, R., & Dawes, L. (1999). Children's talk and the development of reasoning in the classroom. British Educational Research Journal, 25(1), 95–105.
Moschkovich, J. (2007). Examining mathematical discourse practices. For the Learning of Mathematics, 27(1), 24–30.
Mueller, M. (2007). A study of the development of reasoning in sixth grade students. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick. University.
National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. (2000). Principles and standards for school mathematics (3rd ed.). Reston: NCTM.
Pickering, A. (1995). The mangle of practice: Time, agency, and science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Powell, A. B. (2006). Socially emergent cognition: Particular outcome of student to-student discursive interaction during mathematical problem solving. Horizontes, 24(1), 33–42.
Powell, A. B., Francisco, J. M., & Maher, C. A. (2003). An evolving analytical model for understanding the development of mathematical thinking using videotape data. The Journal of Mathematical Behavior, 22(4), 405–435.
Powell, A. B., & Maher, C. A. (2002). Inquiry into the interlocution of students engaged with mathematics: Appreciating links between research and practice. In D. S. Mewborn, P. Sztajn, D. Y. White, H. G. Wiegel, R. L. Bryant, & K. Nooney (Eds.), Proceedings of the twenty-fourth annual meeting of the North American Chapter of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education. Vol. 1 (pp. 317–329). Athens, Georgia.
Staples, M. (2007). Supporting whole-class collaborative inquiry in a secondary mathematics classroom. Cognition & Instruction, 25(2), 2–64.
Wagner, D. (2004). Critical awareness of voice in mathematics classroom discourse: learning the steps in the “dance of agency”. Proceedings of the 28th Conference of the International Group for the Psychology of Mathematics Education, Vol. IV (pp. 401–408). Bergen, Norway.
Yackel, E., & Cobb, P. (1996). Sociomathematical norms, argumentation, and autonomy in mathematics. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 27(4), 458–477.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Mueller, M., Yankelewitz, D. & Maher, C. A framework for analyzing the collaborative construction of arguments and its interplay with agency. Educ Stud Math 80, 369–387 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-011-9354-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-011-9354-x