Skip to main content
Log in

Radical embodiment and semiotics: toward a theory of mathematics in the flesh

  • Published:
Educational Studies in Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The idea that mathematical knowledge is embodied is increasingly taking hold in the mathematics education literature. Yet there are challenges to the existing conceptualizations: There tend to be breaks between (a) the living and experienced body (flesh) and linguistic forms of thought, (b) individual and collective forms of knowing, and (c) the material body and the source of intentionality. Grounded in material phenomenology, we theorize the living body as semiotic expression that not only grounds thought but also leads to its development. We provide a detailed case study that elucidates the three ways in which the living body serves as sign for the growth of a second-grade student’s geometric understanding and the other bodies he interacts with.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Bourdieu, P. (1997). Méditations pascaliènnes [Pascalian thoughts]. Paris: Seuil.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, R. (2004). Interaction ritual chains. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eco, U. (1986). Semiotics and the philosophy of language. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gadamer, H. G. (1989). Truth and method (J. Weinsheimer & D. G. Marshall, trans.), 2nd rev. ed.. New York: Crossroads.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heidegger, M. (1977). Sein und Zeit [Being and time]. Tübingen: Max Niemeyer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henry, M. (1965). Philosophie et phénoménologie du corps: Essai sur l’ontologie biranienne [Philosophy and phenomenology of the body: Essay on Biranian ontology]. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henry, M. (2000). Incarnation: Une philosophie de la chair [Incarnation: A philosophy of the flesh]. Paris: Seuil.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henry, M. (2005). Voir l’invisible: sur Kandinsky [Seeing the invisible: On Kandisky]. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lakoff, G., & Núñez, R. E. (2000). Where mathematics comes from: How the embodied mind brings mathematics into being. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maine de Biran, P. (1859). Ouvres inédites, tome II. [Unpublished works, vol. 2]. Paris: Dezobry & Magdeleine.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maine de Biran, P. (1952). Mémoire sur la décomposition de la pensée [Notes on the deconstruction of thought]. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marx, K., & Engels, F. (1969). Werke Band 23: Das Kapital [Capital: Marx and Engels’ works, vol. 2]. Berlin: Dietz.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNeill, D. (1992). Hand and mind: What gestures reveal about thought. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merleau-Ponty, M. (1945). Phénoménologie de la perception [Phenomenolgy of perception]. Paris: Gallimard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merleau-Ponty, M. (1964). Le visible et l’invisible [The visible and invisible]. Paris: Gallimard.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nancy, J.-L. (1993). The birth to presence. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nancy, J.-L. (2006). Corpus. Paris: Métaillé.

    Google Scholar 

  • Radford, L., Edwards, L., & Arzarello, F. (2009). Introduction: Beyond words. Educational Studies in Mathematics, 70, 91–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roth, W.-M. (2002). Gestures: Their role in teaching and learning. Review of Educational Research, 71, 365–392.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roth, W.-M. (2009). Appreciating the embodied social nature of mathematical cognition. In W.-M. Roth (Ed.), Mathematical representation at the interface of body and culture (pp. 335–350). Charlotte: Information Age Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, W.-M. (2010a). Incarnation: Radicalizing the embodiment in mathematics. For the Learning of Mathematics, 30(1), 2–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, W.-M. (2010b). Language, learning, context: Talking the talk. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roth, W.-M., & Pozzer-Ardenghi, L. (2006). Tracking situated, distributed, and embodied communication in real time. In M. A. Vanchevsky (Ed.), Focus on cognitive psychology research (pp. 237–261). Hauppauge: Nova Science.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sartre, J.-P. (1956). Being and nothingness. New York: Gramercy Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheets-Johnstone, M. (2009). The corporeal turn: An interdisciplinary reader. Exeter: Imprint Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thom, J. S., Roth, W.-M., & Bautista, A. (2010). In the flesh: Living growing conceptual domains in a geometry lesson. Complicity, 7, 77–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Varela, F. (1999). Ethical know-how: Action, wisdom, and cognition. Stanford: Stanford University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vygotsky, L. S. (1986). Thought and language. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This research project was supported by a grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada. We are grateful to Jean-François Maheux and Bruno Jayme who helped us with the collection of data. We also wish to express our sincere thanks to the first and second grade students, their regular teacher, and the teacher assistants who supported us during the weeks of the study. Finally, we are indebted to the reviewers of this paper. Their close readings of the manuscript provided critical feedback that greatly contributed to the development of this work.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jennifer S. Thom.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Thom, J.S., Roth, WM. Radical embodiment and semiotics: toward a theory of mathematics in the flesh. Educ Stud Math 77, 267–284 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-010-9293-y

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10649-010-9293-y

Keywords

Navigation