Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Caring for the Carers: The Intersection of Care and Mindful Self-compassion in Early Childhood Teaching

  • Published:
Early Childhood Education Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Early childhood teaching is complex, caring, relational work. In enacting an ethic of care, early childhood teachers often focus on extending care to others, and overlook including themselves in a circle of care. This can negatively impact on teacher well-being and ultimately lead to teacher burnout. This paper draws on a project that explored twelve teachers’ experiences of the practice of mindful self-compassion using a methodology of mindful inquiry, a qualitative approach that includes elements of mindfulness, care, and hermeneutic phenomenology. Findings of the study identified that the practice of mindful self-compassion supported teachers to enact an ethic of care, which includes extending care, receiving care, and engaging in self-care. Being mindfully self-compassionate supported the teachers to engage in intentional caring practices that fostered relationships and supported the well-being of children and their colleagues, and empowered the teachers to advocate for themselves, their colleagues, and children. The paper argues that mindful self-compassion practice supports and sustains early childhood teachers in their caring role. When carers are included in a circle of care, then the reciprocal and inclusive nature of an ethic of care can be more fully realised. Implications are discussed for initial teacher education, teaching practice, early childhood leaders and policy makers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ailwood, J. (2007). Mothers, teachers, maternalism and early childhood education and care: Some historical connections. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 8(2), 157–165. https://doi.org/10.2304/ciec.2007.8.2.157

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alani, T., & Stroink, M. (2015). Self-care strategies and barriers among female service providers working with female survivors of intimate partner violence. Canadian Journal of Counselling and Psychotherapy, 49(4), 360–378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Albrecht, N. J. (2018). Teachers teaching mindfulness with children: being a mindful role model. The Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 43(10), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2018v43.n10.1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnard, L., & Curry, J. (2012). The relationship of clergy burnout to self-compassion and other personality dimensions. Pastoral Psychology, 61(2), 149–163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11089-011-0377-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bentz, V. M., & Shapiro, J. J. (1998). Mindful inquiry in social research. SAGE.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, E. L., Vesely, C. K., Mahatmya, D., & Visconti, K. J. (2018). Emotions matter: The moderating role of emotional labour on preschool teacher and children interactions. Early Child Development and Care, 188(12), 1773–1787. https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2017.1286336

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cozolino, L. (2014). The neuroscience of human relationships: Attachment and the developing social brain (2nd ed.). W.W. Norton and Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cumming, T. (2017). Early childhood educators’ well-being: An updated review of the literature. Early Childhood Education Journal, 45(5), 583–593. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-016-0818-6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cumming, T., & Wong, S. (2019). Towards a holistic conceptualisation of early childhood educators’ work-related well-being. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 20(3), 265–281. https://doi.org/10.1177/1463949118772573.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dalli, C. (2006). Re-visioning love and care in early childhood: constructing the future of our profession. The First Years Ngā Tau Tuatahi: New Zealand Journal of Infant and Toddler Education, 8(1), 5–11.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duarte, J., Pinto-Gouveia, J., & Cruz, B. (2016). Relationships between nurses’ empathy, self-compassion and dimensions of professional quality of life: A cross-sectional study. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 60, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.02.015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Education Council New Zealand. (2017). Our code our standards: Code of professional responsibility and standards for the teaching profession: Ngā tikanga matatika ngā paerewa: Ngā tikanga matatika mō te haepapa ngaiotanga me ngā paerewa mō te umanga whakaakoranga. ECNZ.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliot, E. (2007). We’re not robots: The voices of daycare providers. SUNY Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Emmett, S. (2013). Toward a pedagogy of well-being for early childhood pre-service educators. In R. Brandenburg & J. Z. Wilson (Eds.), Pedagogies for the future leading quality learning and teaching in higher education (pp. 27–38). SensePublishers. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6209-278-5_4

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Gadamer, H. (1976). Philosophical hermeneutics (D. E. Linge, Trans.). University of California Press.

  • Germer, C., & Neff, K. (2013). Self-compassion in clinical practice. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 69(8), 856–867. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22021.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Germer, C., & Neff, K. (2019). Teaching the mindful self-compassion program: A guide for professionals. The Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, P. (2009). The compassionate mind. Robinson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, P. (2017). Compassion: Concepts, research and applications. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Goelman, H., & Guo, H. (1998). What we know and what we don’t know about burnout among early childhood care providers. Child & Youth Care Forum, 27(3), 175–199. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02589564.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, L. S. (1998). More than gentle smiles and warm hugs: Applying the ethic of care to early childhood education. Journal of Research in Childhood Education, 12(2), 244–261. https://doi.org/10.1080/02568549809594888

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hen, M., & Goroshit, M. (2016). Social-emotional competencies among teachers: An examination of interrelationships. Cogent Education, 3(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1080/2331186X.2016.1151996

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, R. (2010). Where is the love? Putting love at the heart of early childhood teaching. The First Years Ngā Tau Tuatahi: New Zealand Journal of Infant and Toddler Education, 12(2), 25–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jarden, R., Jarden, A., & Oades, L. (2017). Wellbeing policy in Australia and New Zealand. In M. Slade, L. Oades, & A. Jarden (Eds.), Wellbeing, recovery and mental health (pp. 207–214). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/9781316339275

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Jennings, P. A. (2015). Early childhood teachers’ well-being, mindfulness, and self-compassion in relation to classroom quality and attitudes towards challenging students. Mindfulness, 6(4), 732–743. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-014-0312-4.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jeon, L., Hur, E., & Buettner, C. K. (2016). Child-care chaos and teachers’ responsiveness: The indirect associations through teachers’ emotion regulation and coping. Journal of School Psychology, 59, 83–96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2016.09.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jinpa, T. (2015). A fearless heart: How the courage to be compassionate can transform our lives. Penguin Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, C., Hadley, F., Waniganayake, M., & Johnstone, M. (2019). Find your tribe! Early childhood educators defining and identifying key factors that support their workplace wellbeing. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 44(4), 326–338. https://doi.org/10.1177/183693911987090.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jovanovic, J. (2013). Retaining early childcare educators. Gender Work & Organization, 20(5), 528–544. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0432.2012.00602.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim, J., Youngs, P., & Frank, K. (2017). Burnout contagion: Is it due to early career teachers’ social networks or organizational exposure? Teaching and Teacher Education, 66, 250–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2017.04.017

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirby, J. N. (2017). Compassion interventions: The programmes, the evidence, and implications for research and practice. Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory Research and Practice, 90(3), 432–455. https://doi.org/10.1111/papt.12104

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kwon, K. A., Horm, D. M., & Amirault, C. (2021). Early childhood teachers’ well-being: What we know and why we should care. Zero to Three Journal, 41(3), 35–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavelle, B. (2017). Compassion in context: Tracing the Buddhist roots of secular, compassion-based contemplative programs. In E. Seppälä, E. Simon-Thomas, S. Brown, M. Worline, C. D. Cameron, & J. Doty (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of compassion science (pp. 1–15). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780190464684.013.2

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • López, A., Sanderman, R., Ranchor, A. V., & Schroevers, M. J. (2018). Compassion for others and self-compassion: Levels, correlates, and relationship with psychological well-being. Mindfulness, 9(1), 325–331. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-017-0777-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moss, P. (2006). Structures, understandings and discourses: Possibilities for re-envisioning the early childhood worker. Contemporary Issues in Early Childhood, 7(1), 30–41. https://doi.org/10.2304/ciec.2006.7.1.30

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neff, K. (2003a). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223–250. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309027.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neff, K. (2003b). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2(2), 85–101. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298860309032

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neff, K. (2011). Self-compassion. Harper Collins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neff, K., & Pommier, E. (2013). The relationship between self-compassion and other-focused concern among college undergraduates, community adults, and practicing meditators. Self and Identity, 12(2), 160–174. https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2011.649546.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Noddings, N. (1994). An ethic of caring and its implications for instructional arrangements. In L. Stone & G. M. Boldt (Eds.), The education feminism reader (pp. 171–183). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noddings, N. (2002). Starting at home: Caring and social policy. University of California Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Noddings, N. (2003). Caring: A feminine approach to ethics and moral education (2nd ed.). University of California Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Osgood,  J. (2012). Narratives from the nursery: Negotiating professional identities in early childhood. Routledge.

  • Pietarinen, J., Pyhältö, K., Soini, T., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2013). Reducing teacher burnout: A socio-contextual approach. Teaching and Teacher Education, 35, 62–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2013.05.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Porges, S. (2015). Making the world safe for our children: Down-regulating defence and up-regulating social engagement to ‘optimise’ the human experience. Children Australia, 40(2), 114–123. https://doi.org/10.1017/cha.2015.12

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Punch, K. (2009). Introduction to research methods in education. SAGE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Raab, K. (2014). Mindfulness, self-compassion, and empathy among health care professionals: A review of the literature. Journal of Health Care Chaplaincy, 20(3), 95–108. https://doi.org/10.1080/08854726.2014.913876

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Radey, M., & Figley, C. R. (2007). The social psychology of compassion. Clinical Social Work Journal, 35(3), 207–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10615-007-0087-3224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ratcliff, N., & Hunt, G. (2009). Building teacher-family partnerships: The role of teacher preparation programs. Education, 129(3), 495–505.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ringenbach, R. (2009). A comparison between counselors who practice meditation and those who do not on compassion fatigue, compassion satisfaction, burnout and self-compassion (Publication No. 3361751) [Doctoral dissertation, The University of Akron]. ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.

  • Rockel, J. (2009). A pedagogy of care: Moving beyond the margins of managing work and minding babies. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 34(3), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/183693910903400302

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schaack, D. D., Le, V., & Stedron, J. (2020). When fulfillment is not enough: Early childhood teacher occupational burnout and turnover intentions from a job demands and resources perspective. Early Education and Development, 31(7), 1011–1030. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2020.1791648

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shanker, S., & Barker, T. (2016). Self-reg. Penguin Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shattell, M., & Johnson, A. (2018). Mindful self-compassion: How it can enhance resilience. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing & Mental Health Services, 56(1), 15. https://doi.org/10.3928/02793695-20171219-01

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, D. J. (2010). The mindful therapist: A clinicians guide to mindsight and neural integration. W.W. Norton & Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tandler, N., Kirkcaldy, B., Petersen, L., & Athanasou, J. (2019). Is there a role for mindfulness and self-compassion in reducing stress in the teaching profession? Minerva Psichiatrica, 60(1), 51–59. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0391-1772.19.01998-8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tronto, J. (2013). Caring democracy: Markets, equality, and justice. NYU Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tronto, J. (2015). Who cares?: How to reshape a democratic politics. Cornell University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • van Manen, M. (1997). Researching lived experience: Human science for an action sensitive pedagogy (2nd ed.). Althouse Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vesely, A. K., Saklofske, D. H., & Leschied, A. D. (2013). Teachers—the vital resource: The contribution of emotional intelligence to teacher efficacy and well-being. Canadian Journal of School Psychology, 28(1), 71–89. https://doi.org/10.1177/0829573512468855

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, C., & Serpa, J. G. (2015). A clinician’s guide to teaching mindfulness: The comprehensive session-by-session program for mental health professionals and health care providers. New Harbinger Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zessin, U., Dickhäuser, O., & Garbade, S. (2015). The relationship between self-compassion and well-being: A meta-analysis. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 7(3), 340–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/aphw.12051

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Justine O’Hara-Gregan.

Additional information

Publisher’s Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

O’Hara-Gregan, J. Caring for the Carers: The Intersection of Care and Mindful Self-compassion in Early Childhood Teaching. Early Childhood Educ J 52, 891–900 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-022-01432-0

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10643-022-01432-0

Keywords

Navigation