Summary
Background Chemotherapy resistance is a main reason for treatment failure in extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma (ENKTL). Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is closely related to the occurrence and prognosis of ENKTL. We intended to study the role and molecular mechanism of IL-10 in ENKTL resistance. Methods Fifty serum samples were collected from patients with a histologically proven diagnosis of ENKTL. Fifty healthy volunteers were enrolled as a control group. The level of serum IL-10 was detected by ELISA. The NK/T-cell lymphoma cell lines YT and NK-92 were divided into the control group (untreated), IL-10 group (treated with IL-10), IL-10 + GEM group (treated with IL-10 and gemcitabine simultaneously) and GEM group (treated with gemcitabine). A CCK8 assay and flow cytometry were employed to detect the effects of IL-10 on each group. Western blotting was applied to detect the expression of ABC membrane transporter family proteins and signaling pathway proteins in each group. Results Serum IL-10 levels were higher in ENKTL patients as well asin patients with ineffective treatment. The IC50 value for gemcitabine in YT and NK-92 cells increased significantly in the presence of IL-10. The effects of gemcitabine resulting in cell killing, cell cycle arrest, and apoptosis promotion were also weakened by IL-10. The expression of ABCC4, STAT1, p-STAT1, Tyk2 and p-Tyk2 was significantly increased by IL-10. Conclusion Our results indicate that IL-10 contributes to the resistance of ENKTL cells via ABCC4 and that IL-10 regulates the JAK/STAT signaling pathway in YT and NK-92 cells.
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This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (8157010926).
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J. H. and L. F. were involved in the conception and design of this study. J. H., L. F., and M. J. performed the data analysis and interpreted the results. J. H. and M. J. prepared the first draft of the manuscript. Z. L. and M. Z. critically revised the manuscript. M. Z. supervised the study.
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Huo, J., Fu, L., Jin, M. et al. IL-10 contributes to gemcitabine resistance in extranodal NK/T-cell lymphoma cells via ABCC4. Invest New Drugs 40, 537–545 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10637-022-01224-8
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10637-022-01224-8