Abstract
In the present study, water extract of dried fruit of Zyzyphus Jujube was tested for its possible anticancer effect and induction of apoptosis on human tumor cell lines, HEp-2, HeLa and Jurkat cell lines. The inhibitory effect of water extract of this fruit on cell proliferation was assessed by MTT colorimetric assay. The induction of apoptosis of this extract was analyzed by DNA fragmentation analysis. Zyzyphus Jujube extract showed inhibitory effects on mentioned cell lines. Jurkat leukemic line was found the most sensitive cells with IC50 of 0.1 μg mL−1. Our study also showed a typical DNA laddering in this cell line. The present study showed cytotoxic activity of Zyzyphus Jujube on tumor cells. Although Zyzyphus Jujube has useful compounds for medical applications.
Similar content being viewed by others
Abbreviations
- BSA:
-
Bovine serum albumin
- DMSO:
-
Dimethyl sulphoxide
- FBS:
-
Fetal bovine serum
- MTT:
-
3-(4,5-dimethylthiazoyl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide
- PBS:
-
Phosphate buffer saline
References
Beyum A (1968) Isolation of mononuclear cells and granulocytes from human blood. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 21(Supp 97):77–89
Bown D (1995) Encyclopaedia of herbs and their uses. Dorling Kindersley, London
Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72:248–254
Centers for Disease Control, Prevention (1995) Self-treatment with herbal and other plant-derived remedies-rural Mississippi. 1993. 204–207
Colic M, Pavelic K (2002) Molecular, cellular and medical aspects of the action of nutraceuticals and small molecules therapeutics: from chemoprevention to new drug development. Drugs Exp Clin Res 28(5):169–175
Coligan JE, Kruisbeek AM, Margulies DH, Shevach EM, Strober W (1990) Trypan blue exclusion test of cell viability. Current protocols on immunology. Wiley, New York
Cuendet M, Christov K, Lantvit DD et al (2004) Multiple myeloma regression mediated by bruceantin. Clin Cancer Res 10(3):1170–1179
Dorrie J, Sapala K, Zunino SJ (2001) Carnosol-induced apoptosis and downregulation of Bcl-2 in B-lineage leukemia cells. Cancer Lett 170(1):33–39
Dubois MG, Gilles KA, Hamilton JK, Rebers PA et al (1956) Colorimetric method for determination of sugars and related substances. Anal Chem 28:350–356
Duke JA, Ayensu ES (1985) Medicinal plants of china. Reference Publications, Institute of Chinese Medicine, S219–S224
Gonzales GF, Valerio LG (2006) Medicinal plants from Peru: a review of plants as potential agents against cancer. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 6(5):429–444
Herrmann M, Lorenz HM, Voll R et al (1994) A rapid and simple method for the isolation of apoptotic DNA fragments. Nucleic Acids Res 22(24):5506–5507
Him-Che Y (1985) Handbook of Chinese herbs and formulas. Institute of Chinese Medicine, S219–S224
Huang L, Pardee AB (1999) Beta-lapachone induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human colon cancer cells. Mol Med 5(11):711–720
Kim R, Tanabe K, Inoue H, Toge T (2002) Mechanism(s) of antitumor action in protracted infusion of low dose 5-fluorouracil and cisplatin in gastric carcinoma. Int J Oncol 20(3):549–555
Lee SM, Min BS, Lee CG et al (2003) Cytotoxic triterpenoids from the fruits of Zizyphus jujuba. Planta Med 69(11):1051–1054
Malik A, Kuliev ZA, Akhmedov UA et al (2002) New oligomeric proanthocyanidine from Ziziphus jujuba. Chem Nat Compd 38(1):40–42
Mans DR, da Rocha AB, Schwartsmann G (2000) Anti-cancer drug discovery and development in Brazil: targeted plant collection as a rational strategy to acquire candidate anti-cancer compounds. Oncologist 5(3):185–198
Mignogna MD, Fedele S, Lo Russo L (2004) The World cancer report and the burden of oral cancer. Eur J Cancer Prev 13(2):139–142
Mosmann T (1983) Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays. J Immunol Methods 65:55–63
Ogbourne SM, Suhrbier A, Jones B et al (2004) Antitumor activity of 3-ingenyl angelate: plasma membrane and mitochondrial disruption and necrotic cell death. Cancer Res 64(8):2833–2839
Omidbaigi R, Daghighi S (2005) Effects of sucker age and transplanting time on the propagation of jujube tree. Paper presented at the III WOCMAP congress on medicinal and aromatic plants, Thailand
Rafter JJ (2002) Scientific basis of biomarkers and benefits of functional foods for reduction of disease risk: cancer. Br J Nutr 88(Suppl 2):S219–S224
Sampson W (2005) Studying herbal remedies. N Engl J Med 353(4):337–339
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vahedi, F., Fathi Najafi, M. & Bozari, K. Evaluation of inhibitory effect and apoptosis induction of Zyzyphus Jujube on tumor cell lines, an in vitro preliminary study. Cytotechnology 56, 105–111 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10616-008-9131-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10616-008-9131-6