A phytochemical study on the MeOH extract of Lespedeza tomentosa roots led to the discovery of two new pterocarpans (labelled tomentocarpan A and B), along with three known pterocarpans and a flavanone. The structures of the two new compounds were found to be (6aR,11aR)-1-methoxy-8-hydroxy-2′,2′-dimethylpyrano[5′,6′:2,3]-2′′,2′′-dimethylpyrano[6′′,5′′:9,10]pterocarpan (5), and 1-methoxy-8-hydroxy-2′,2′-dimethylpyrano[5′,6′:2,3]-2′′,2′′-dimethylpyrano[6′′,5′′:9,10]pterocarp-6a(11a)-ene (6), based on comprehensive spectral and physical property analyses. Compounds 5 and 6 showed butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory activities with IC50 values of 0.50 and 0.62 mM, respectively.
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This study has been performed with the support of a research grant from Kangwon National University in 2018.
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Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 3, May–June, 2021, pp. 386–388.
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Kwon, Y., Yang, H., Chun, W. et al. Two New Pterocarpans from Lespedeza tomentosa. Chem Nat Compd 57, 451–454 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-021-03385-z
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10600-021-03385-z