Abstract
The Russian climate policy debate pays special interest to the economic and political benefits and threats related to international climate policy. Applying critical discourse analysis, in this study, I dismantle issue discourses into sub-discourses, identifying six central themes, and then discuss the truth-value of the claims made. Policy decisions relevant to climate diplomacy are often in line with sub-discourses of low truth-value. Thus, socially constructed reality can go against statistical data and scientific research, setting the context for policy decisions and international climate cooperation. That makes it difficult to influence Russia’s climate position or domestic policies by sharing knowledge. However, the sub-discourses also indicate a domestic debate on Russia’s climate-diplomacy options—a debate of higher truth-value that may influence constructions of social reality. Thus far, the Russian government has managed to avoid costly domestic emissions-reduction measures. However, the EU’s Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) will impose carbon costs on Russian export products, forcing reconsideration of this social reality.
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Notes
For instance, a large portfolio of gas pipeline renovation projects was questioned because of their environmental quality, and because the Russian hosts would take the revenues out of the country (Korppoo and Moe 2008) and was rejected by the government. However, certain centrally controlled, environmentally questionable projects were still approved.
600 Mt CO2e corresponds more or less with Russia’s forest sinks inventory data under the UNFCCC, but the trend is declining.
The oldest polling and marketing research provider in Russia; state-owned.
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The author would like to thank Marianna Poberezhskaya, Katja Doose, Benjamin Beurle and Arild Moe, and the anonymous reviewers for their comments.
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This work was supported by the Research Council of Norway’s POLARPROG programme, grant no. 315401 and Research Council of Norway’s UTENRIKS programme grant 288249.
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Korppoo, A. Russian discourses on benefits and threats from international climate diplomacy. Climatic Change 170, 25 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-021-03299-3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-021-03299-3