Skip to main content
Log in

Prisoners of Childhood? Child Abuse and the Development of Heroes and Monsters in Ender’s Game

  • Published:
Children's Literature in Education Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Alice Miller’s work provides a theoretical framework to assess the effects of child abuse and its relationship to the development of creativity, hatred, and violence in the novel Ender’s Game. Analysis focuses on the extent to which children are manipulated in order to meet the needs of adults, the presence of behaviors such as the repression of feelings and memories, the idealization of perpetrators, blind obedience to authority, and the expression of repressed feelings in destructive acts, and identification of a helping witness as predictors for the actions and outcomes in this story.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. The story of Ender’s life is continued in three novels that tell of his development as an adult and in four shadow novels that further explicate events in Ender’s Game and the further development of the character Peter Wiggin. Full citations for these works are provided in the Reference list.

  2. See the sequels Speaker for the Dead and Xenocide for more details on this.

References

  • Card, O. S. (1985). Ender’s game. New York: Tom Doherty Associates, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Card, O. S. (1986). Speaker for the dead. New York: Tom Doherty Associates, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Card, O. S. (1991). Xenocide. New York: Tom Doherty Associates, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Card, O. S. (1996). Children of the mind. New York: Tom Doherty Associates, 1997.

    Google Scholar 

  • Card, O. S. (1999). Ender’s shadow. New York: Doherty Associates, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Card, O. S. (2000). Shadow of the Hegemon. New York: Doherty Associates, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Card, O. S. (2002). Shadow puppets. New York: Doherty Associates, 2003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Card, O. S. (2005). Shadow of the giant. New York: Tom Doherty Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Childhelp USA, “National child abuse statistics,” 2005, http//www.childhelpusa.org/abuseinfo_stats.htm

  • Doyle, C., & Stewart, S. L. (2004). Ender’s game and Ender’s shadow: Orson Scott Card’s postmodern school stories. The Lion and the Unicorn, 28, 186–202.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gross, M. (1999). The giver and shade’s children: Future views child abandonment and murder. Children’s literature in education, 30, 103–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • The Holy Bible containing the Old and New Testaments translated out of the original tongues: And with the former translation diligently compared and revised by His Majesty’s Special Command. Corporation of the President of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints: Salt Lake City, UT USA, 1979

  • Kessel, J. (2004). Creating the innocent killer: Ender’s game, intention, and morality. Foundation, 90, 81–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, A. (1981). The drama of the gifted child. New York: Basic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, A. (1984). Thou shalt not be aware: Society’s betrayal of the child. New York: Meridian.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, A. (1991). The untouched key: Tracing childhood trauma in creativity and destructiveness. New York: Anchor Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, A. “The essential role of an enlightened witness in society,” The Natural Child Project, 1997, http://www.naturalchild.com/alice_miller/witness.html

  • Miller, A. “Childhood: The unexplored source of knowledge,” The Natural Child Project, 1999, http://www.naturalchild.com/alice_miller/childhood.html

  • Miller, A. (2002). For your own good: Hidden cruelty in child-rearing and the roots of violence (4th ed.). New York: Farrar, Straus, Giroux.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tatar, M. (1992). Off with their heads! Fairytales and the culture of childhood. Princeton NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, “Child abuse and neglect fatalities: Statistics and interventions,” National Clearinghouse on Child Abuse and Neglect, 2004, http://www.nccanch.acf.hhs.gov/pubs/factsheets/fatality.cfm

  • U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, Administration for Children and Families, “Long-term consequences of child abuse and neglect,” National Clearinghouse on Child Abuse and Neglect, 2005, http://www.nccanch.acf.hhs.gov/pubs/factsheets/long_term_consequences.cfm

  • Zipes, J. (1997). Happily ever after: Fairy tales, children, and the culture industry. New York: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Melissa Gross.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gross, M. Prisoners of Childhood? Child Abuse and the Development of Heroes and Monsters in Ender’s Game . Child Lit Educ 38, 115–126 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10583-006-9006-4

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10583-006-9006-4

Keywords

Navigation