Abstract
We consider the Newtonian planar three-body problem with positive masses m 1, m 2, m 3. We prove that it does not have an additional first integral meromorphic in the complex neighborhood of the parabolic Lagrangian orbit besides three exceptional cases ∑m i m j /(∑m k )2 = 1/3, 23/33, 2/32 where the linearized equations are shown to be partially integrable. This result completes the non-integrability analysis of the three-body problem started in papers [Tsygvintsev, A.: Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik N 537, 127–149 (2001a); Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 86(3), 237–247 (2003)] and based on the Morales–Ramis–Ziglin approach.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gantmacher F.R. (1998). The Theory of Matrices, vol. 2. AMS Chelsea Publishing, Providence, RI
Morales-Ruiz J.J. (1999) Differential Galois Theory and Non-integrability of Hamiltonian Systems. Birkhäuser Verlag, Basel
Tsygvintsev A. (2000) La non-intégrabilité méromorphe du problème plan des trois corps. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sér. I Math. 33(3), 241–244
Tsygvintsev A. (2001a). The meromorphic non-integrability of the three-body problem. Journal für die reine und angewandte Mathematik N 537: 127–149
Tsygvintsev A. (2001b) Sur l’absence d’une intégrale première supplémentaire méromorphe dans le problème plan des trois corps. C.R. Acad. Sci. Paris t. 333, Série I, 125–128
Tsygvintsev A. (2003) Non-existence of new meromorphic first integrals in the planar three-body problem. Celest. Mech. Dyn. Astron. 86(3): 237–247
Whittaker E.T. (1970). A Treatise on the Analytical Dynamics of Particles and Rigid Bodies. Cambridge University Press, New York
Ziglin S.L. (1982) Branching of solutions and non-existence of first integrals in Hamiltonian Mechanics I. Funct. Anal. Appl. 16: 181–189
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Tsygvintsev, A.V. On some exceptional cases in the integrability of the three-body problem. Celestial Mech Dyn Astr 99, 23–29 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10569-007-9086-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10569-007-9086-5