Abstract
Polystyrene anchored palladium (II) complex of 2-acetylbenzimidazole was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, FT-IR, UV–Vis/DRS spectroscopic and thermogravimetric analysis. Based on the analytical studies, square planar geometry was assigned to Pd (II) ion in the polymer supported palladium complex. The novel polymer supported palladium complex exhibited excellent catalytic activity towards Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction of 4-bromoanisole with differently substituted boronic acids in H2O/EtOH solvent system, to obtain coupled products in excellent yields. Supported complex exhibited better activity and recyclability as compared to unsupported palladium complex. Based on the results obtained, a plausible mechanism for the Suzuki–Miyaura cross-coupling reaction has been proposed. Under the optimized reaction conditions, the complex showed recycling ability up to six runs without any metal leaching and not much loss in its catalytic activity.
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Acknowledgements
The authors thank: (a) Madhura M J gratefully acknowledges to Thermax Ltd., India for providing chloromethylated poly (styrene-divinylbenzene) beads and Bangalore University for instrumental facilities. (b) Vision Group on Science and Technology, Government of Karnataka, INDIA, Grant No. VGST/CESEM/2018-19/GRD-745/2019-20/362/1 dated 10th January 2020. (c) A S Jeevan C, thank Prof. H. Ila and JNCASR, Bangalore for Institutional RA.
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ASJC, and MJM has equally contributed for the work in optimization and carrying out reactions. SH and VG has contributed equally in monitoring the work and preparation of manuscript.
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Madhura, M.J., Jeevan Chakravarthy, A.S., Hariprasad, S. et al. Suzuki–Miyaura Cross Coupling Reaction Using Reusable Polymer Anchored Palladium Catalyst. Catal Lett 153, 1141–1149 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-022-04055-7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10562-022-04055-7