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Screening for germline mutations in breast/ovarian cancer susceptibility genes in high-risk families in Israel

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Abstract

We evaluated the clinical utility of screening for mutations in 34 breast/ovarian cancer susceptibility genes in high-risk families in Israel. Participants were recruited from 12, 2012 to 6, 2015 from 8 medical centers. All participants had high breast/ovarian cancer risk based on personal and family history. Genotyping was performed with the InVitae™ platform. The study was approved by the ethics committees of the participating centers; all participants gave a written informed consent before entering the study. Overall, 282 individuals participated in the study: 149 (53 %) of Ashkenazi descent, 80 (28 %) Jewish non-Ashkenazi descent, 22 (8 %) of mixed Ashkenazi/non-Ashkenazi origin, 21 (7 %) were non-Jewish Caucasians, and the remaining patients (n = 10–3.5 %) were of Christian Arabs/Druze/unknown ethnicity. For breast cancer patients (n = 165), the median (range) age at diagnosis was 46 (22–90) years and for ovarian cancer (n = 15) 54 (38–69) years. Overall, 30 cases (10.6 %) were found to carry a pathogenic actionable mutation in the tested genes: 10 BRCA1 (3 non-founder mutations), 9 BRCA2 (8 non-founder mutations), and one each in the RAD51C and CHEK2 genes. Furthermore, actionable mutations were detected in 9 more cases in 4 additional genes (MSH2, RET, MSH6, and APC). No pathogenic mutations were detected in the other genotyped genes. In this high-risk population, 10.6 % harbored an actionable pathogenic mutation, including non-founder mutations in BRCA1/2 and in additional cancer susceptibility genes, suggesting that high-risk families should be genotyped and be assigned a genotype-based cancer risk.

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Acknowledgments

We thank Dr. Steve Lincoln from InVitae Corporation for his insightful comments. We thank the following clinicians for referring patients: V Libman (Assaf Harofe Medical Center); R Shtoyerman (Kaplan Medical Center), N Siegelmann-Danieli (Maccabi Healthcare Services); B Klein and E Reinstein (Meir Medical Center); N Levi, N Peled, and SM Stemmer (Rabin Medical Center); A Amit, M Ben Harush, K Drumea, R Epelbaum, and M Wollner (Rambam Health Care Campus); A Ben Yehuda, H Friedman, D Kelsen, G Lazer, S Liberman, O Rosengarten, and S Zukerman (Shaare Zedek Medical Center); K Levanon (Sheba Medical Center); N Ashkenazi, F Azem, Dalit Barel, P Kahn, O Merimsky, E Naparstek, S Pelles Avraham, and G Rozner (Sourasky Medical Center); J Zidan and S Mordechai (Ziv Medical Center).

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Correspondence to Eitan Friedman.

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LSG, YK, AD, and YG are Teva Pharmaceuticals employees. YY is a consultant to Oncotest Teva. EF is an ad hoc consultant to Oncotest Teva.

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Tamar Yablonski-Peretz and Shani Paluch-Shimon authors have contributed equally to this work.

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Yablonski-Peretz, T., Paluch-Shimon, S., Gutman, L.S. et al. Screening for germline mutations in breast/ovarian cancer susceptibility genes in high-risk families in Israel. Breast Cancer Res Treat 155, 133–138 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-015-3662-2

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-015-3662-2

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