Abstract
To identify genes that are up and down-regulated by water deficit in sugarcane we used the macroarray methodology and the expression level of 3 575 independent sugarcane cDNAs was measured by hybridization with RNA extracted from plants submitted to mild, moderate and severe water deficit. We identified approximately 1 670 differentially expressed genes from which 62 % were up-regulated by different stress-conditions, whereas many repressed genes were exclusive for each time-point. Analysis of similarity showed that approximately 24 % of the differentially expressed genes shared homology with proteins involved in different processes such as signal transduction, hormone metabolism, photosynthesis, transcription and stress response. Transcripts with no known function accounted for approximately 39 % and those without similarity represented 36 % of the sequences. Five genes analyzed by RT-PCR confirmed the macroarray results.
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Abbreviations
- ABA:
-
abscisic acid
- BSA:
-
bovine serum albumin
- bZIP:
-
basic-leucine zipper
- CDPK:
-
kinase protein calciumdependent
- dATG:
-
deoxyadenosine triphosphate
- dCTP:
-
deoxycytidine triphosphate
- dGTP:
-
deoxyguanosine triphosphate
- DTT:
-
dithiothreitol
- dTTP:
-
deoxythymidine triphosphate
- EDTA:
-
ethylenediaminetetracetic acid
- HSP:
-
heat shock protein
- LTP:
-
lipid transfer proteins
- RWC:
-
relative water content
- SAMDC:
-
s-adenosyl-methionine decarboxylase
- SDS:
-
sodium dodecyl sulfate
- SSC:
-
saline sodium citrate
- Tris-HCl:
-
(hydroxymethyl) aminomethane hydrochloride
- ZEP:
-
zeaxanthin epoxidase
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported by Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP project # 2002/04600-8). F.A. Rodrigues received scholarships from Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) and Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de NÍvel Superior (CAPES). We thank MSc. R. de Assis Sordi (Sugarcane Technology Center, Piracicaba-Brazil) for the sugarcane plantlets and Dr. M.C. Roque Barreira (Department of Cellular and Molecular Biology — FMRP-USP) for the use of Phosphorimager FLA3000-G.
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Rodrigues, F.A., Da Graça, J.P., De Laia, M.L. et al. Sugarcane genes differentially expressed during water deficit. Biol Plant 55, 43–53 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-011-0006-x
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-011-0006-x