Skip to main content
Log in

A Metal Ion as a Cofactor Attenuates Substrate Inhibition in the Enzymatic Production of a High Concentration of D-glutamate Using N-acyl-D-glutamate Amidohydrolase

  • Published:
Biotechnology Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

N-Acyl-D-glutamate amidohydrolase (D-AGase) was inhibited by 94 % when 1 mol/l N-acetyl-DL- glutamate was used as a substrate. The addition of 1 mM Co2+ stabilized D-AGase. Moreover, the substrate inhibition was weakened to 88% with the addition of 0.4 mM Co2+ to the reaction mixture. Although D-AGase is a zinc-metalloenzyme, the addition of Zn2+ from 0.01 to 10 mM did not increase the D-glutamic acid production in the saturated substrate. Under optimal conditions, 0.38 M D-glutamic acid was obtained from N-acyl-DL-glutamate with 100% of the theoretical yield after 48 h.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • R Fields (1972) ArticleTitleThe rapid determination of amino groups with TNBS Method Enzymol. 25 464–468

    Google Scholar 

  • DR Holland AC Hausrath D Juers BW Matthews (1995) ArticleTitleStructural analysis of zinc substitutions in the active site of thermolysin Protein Sci. 4 1955–1965 Occurrence Handle8535232

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • WL Lai LY Chou CY Ting R Kirby YC Tsai AHJ Wang SH Liaw (2004) ArticleTitleThe functional role of the binuclear metal center in D-aminoacylase J. Biol. Chem. 279 13962–13967 Occurrence Handle10.1074/jbc.M308849200 Occurrence Handle14736882

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • M Moriguchi K Sakai Y Katsuno T Maki M Wakayama (1993a) ArticleTitlePurification and characterization of novel N-acyl-D-aspartate amidohydrolase from Alcaligenes xylosoxydans subsp. xylosoxydans A-6 Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 57 1145–1148

    Google Scholar 

  • M Moriguchi K Sakai Y Miyamoto M Wakayama (1993b) ArticleTitleProduction, purification, and characterization of D-aminoacylase from Alcaligenes xylosoxydans subsp. xylosoxydans A-6 Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 57 1149–1152

    Google Scholar 

  • HS Toogood EJ Hollingsworth RC Brown IN Taylor SJC Taylor R McCague JA Littlechild (2002) ArticleTitleA thermostable L-aminoacylase from Thermococcus litoralis: cloning, overexpression, characterization, and applications in biotransformations Extremophiles 6 111–122 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s007920100230 Occurrence Handle12013431

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • BL Vallee A Galdes (1984) ArticleTitleThe metallobiochemistry of zinc enzymes Adv. Enzymol. Relat. Areas. Mol. Biol. 56 283–430 Occurrence Handle6364704

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • M Wakayama T Ashika Y Miyamoto T Yoshikawa Y Sonoda K Sakai M Moriguchi (1995a) ArticleTitlePrimary structure of N-acyl-D-glutamate amidohydrolase from Alcaligenes xylosoxydans subsp. xylosoxydans A-6 J. Biochem. 118 204–209

    Google Scholar 

  • M Wakayama Y Miura K Oshima K Sakai M Moriguchi (1995b) ArticleTitleMetal-characterization of N-acyl-D-glutamate amidohydrolase from Pseudomonas sp. strain 5f-1 Biosci. Biotech. Biochem. 59 1489–1492

    Google Scholar 

  • M Wakayama E Watanabe Y Takenaka Y Miyamoto Y Tau K Sakai M Moriguchi (1995c) ArticleTitleCloning, expression, and nucleotide sequence of the N-acyl-D-aspartate amidohydrolase gene from Alcaligenes xylosoxydans subsp. xylosoxydans A-6 J. Ferment. Bioeng. 80 311–317 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0922-338X(95)94197-Y

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M Wakayama M Moriguchi (2001) ArticleTitleComparative biochemistry of bacterial N-acyl-D-amino acid amidohydrolase J. Mol. Catal. B: Enzym. 12 15–25 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S1381-1177(00)00199-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • M Wakayama H Yada S Kanda S Hayashi Y Yatsuda K Sakai M Moriguchi (2000) ArticleTitleRole of conserved histidine residues in D-aminoacylase from Alcaligenes xylosoxydans subsp. xylosoxydans A-6 Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem. 64 1–8 Occurrence Handle10.1271/bbb.64.1 Occurrence Handle10705441

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • M Wakayama K Yoshimune Y Hirose M Moriguchi (2003) ArticleTitleProduction of D-amino acid amidohydrolase and its structure and function J. Mol. Catal. B: Enzym. 23 71–85 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S1381-1177(03)00074-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • K Yoshimune Y Ninomiya M Wakayama M Moriguchi (2004) ArticleTitleMolecular chaperones facilitate the soluble expression of N-acyl-D-amino acid amidohydrolases in Escherichia coli J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 31 421–426 Occurrence Handle10.1007/s10295-004-0163-4 Occurrence Handle15338421

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mitsuaki Moriguchi.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yoshimune, K., Hirayama, A. & Moriguchi, M. A Metal Ion as a Cofactor Attenuates Substrate Inhibition in the Enzymatic Production of a High Concentration of D-glutamate Using N-acyl-D-glutamate Amidohydrolase. Biotechnol Lett 27, 1325–1328 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-005-0480-3

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10529-005-0480-3

Key words

Navigation