The effects of sulfated organosolv lignins derived from fir (Abies sibirica) and larch (Larix sibirica) (SLf and SLl; 4-3-7.5% sulfur, median-weight molecular mass 2960-4888 Da), on human blood/plasma clotting, platelet aggregation, and erythrocyte hemolysis were studied in vitro. Antithrombin activities of the samples were below 2 U/mg. Specimens of SLf (sulfur content 6.5, 6.6, and 7.5%, molecular weights 3503, 3487, and 3580 Da, respectively) and SLl (4.3 and 6.3%, 2960 and 3497 Da) in a concentration of 0.01 mg/ml did not prolong the blood clotting time, did not provoke human platelet aggregation, did not destroy erythrocyte membranes, and could be used for construction of drug delivery systems. The SLf sample (6.5%, sulfur, 3503 Da) in concentrations from 0.09 to 1.82 mg/ml did not stimulate platelet aggregation, reduced ADP-induced platelet aggregation, and 2-fold prolonged the blood/plasma clotting time 2-fold in comparison with control and could be used for creation of biomaterial with clot-resistant surface.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Gilbert EE. Sulfonation and Related Reactions. Moscow, 1969. Russian.
Kuznetsov BN, Vasilyeva NYu, Kazachenko AS, Skvortsova GP, Levdansky VA, Lutoshkin MA. Development of the method of abies wood ethanol lignin sulfonation using sulfamic acid. Zh. Sib. Federal. Univer. Ser: Khimiya. 2018;11(1):122-130. Russian.
Kuznetsov BN, Kuznetsova SA, Danilov VG, Yatsenkova OV. Catalytic methods of processing of wood into pulp with low contents of lignin. Tsellyuloza. Bumaga. Karton. 2007;(12):27-30. Russian.
Makarov VA, Spasov AA, Plotnikov MB, Belozerskaya GG, Vasil’eva TM, Drozd NN, Svistunov AA, Kucheryavenko AF, Malykhina LS, Naumenko LV, Nevedrova OE, Petrukhina GN, Aliev OI, Plotnikova TM. Methodical recommendations for the study of drugs affecting hemostasis. Manual for Preclinical Studies of New Pharmacological Substances. Part I, Mironov AN, ed. Moscow, 2012. P. 453-479. Russian.
Born G.V. Aggregation of blood platelets by adenosine diphosphate and its reversal. Nature. 1962;194:927-929.
Calvo-Flores FG, Dobado JA, Isac-García J, Martín-Martínez FJ. Lignin and lignans as renewable raw materials. Chemistry, Technology and Applications. Wiley, 2015.
Dash BC, Réthoré G, Monaghan M, Fitzgerald K, Gallagher W, Pandit A. The influence of size and charge of chitosan/polyglutamic acid hollow spheres on cellular internalization, viability and blood compatibility. Biomaterials. 2010;31(32):8188-8197.
de Jesus Raposo MF, de Morais AM, de Morais RM. Marine polysaccharides from algae with potential biomedical applications. Mar. Drugs. 2015;13(5):2967-3028.
Gorbet M, Sperling C, Maitz MF, Siedlecki CA, Werner C, Sefton M.V. The blood compatibility challenge. Part 3: Material associated activation of blood cascades and cells. Acta Biomater. 2019;94:25-32.
Gulliani GL, Hyun BH, Litten MB. Blood recalcification time. A simple and reliable test to monitor heparin therapy. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 1976;65(3):390-396.
Henry BL, Desai UR. Sulfated low molecular weight lignins, allosteric inhibitors of coagulation proteinases via the heparin binding site, significantly alter the active site of thrombin and factor Xa compared to heparin. Thromb. Res. 2014;134(5):1123-1129.
Quesada-Medina J, López-Cremades FJ, Olivares-Carrillo P. Organosolv extraction of lignin from hydrolyzed almond shells and application of the delta-value theory. Bioresour. Technol. 2010;101(21):8252-8260.
Stuart RK, Michel A. Monitoring heparin therapy with the activated partial thromboplastin time. Can. Med. Assoc. J. 1971;104(5):385-388.
Vinardell MP, Mitjans M. Lignins and their derivatives with beneficial effects on human health. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2017;18(6). pii: E1219. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms18061219
Witzler M, Alzagameem A, Bergs M, Khaldi-Hansen BE, Klein SE, Hielscher D, Kamm B, Kreyenschmidt J, Tobiasch E, Schulze M. Lignin-derived biomaterials for drug release and tissue engineering. Molecules. 2018;23(8). pii: E1885. doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules23081885
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Byulleten’ Eksperimental’noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 169, No. 6, pp. 762-768, June, 2020
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Drozd, N.N., Kuznetsova, S.A., Malyar, Y.N. et al. Study of the Blood Compatibility of Sulfated Organosolv Lignins Derived from Abies sibirica and Larix sibirica Wood Pulp. Bull Exp Biol Med 169, 815–820 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-020-04987-3
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-020-04987-3