Skip to main content
Log in

Optical and Electron Microscopic Study of the Morphology and Ultrastructure of Biofilms Formed by Streptococcus pyogenes

  • Published:
Bulletin of Experimental Biology and Medicine Aims and scope

Our study confirmed the capacity of S. pyogenes strains to form biofilms on abiotic surfaces. Chains of streptococci surrounded by bluish film were seen under a microscope after alcian blue staining of the preparations grown on slides. On ultrathin sections in transmission electron microscope, the extracellular matrix (indicator of biofilm maturity) became visible after staining with alcian blue. Microscopy of the sections shows structures characteristic of a biofilm in spaces between the cells. Scanning electron microscopy also demonstrates the presence of a biomembrane. Importantly that type 1M strain forming in fact no membranes when cultured on plastic plates (Costar) formed biofilms on the glass. It seems that the conditions for the biofilm formation on the plastic and on the glass differ, due to which the exopolymeric matrices formed on different surfaces vary by biochemical composition.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Danilova TA, Danilina GA, Adzhieva AA, Minko AG, Alekseeva NV. Biofilm formation by group A Streptococci of various types and study of antibiotics effect on this process. Zh. Mikrobiol. Immunobiol. 2015;(2):50-54. Russian.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Danilova TA, Danilina GA, Adzhieva AA, Minko AG, Nikolaeva TN, Zhukhovitskii VG, Pronin AV. Effects of Miramistin and Phosprenil on Microbial Biofilms. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. 2017;163(4):439-442.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kleimenov ОА, Briko NI, Aksyonova АV. Streptococcal (Group A) Infection in the Russian Federation: Epidemiological Characteristics of the Determinants and Evaluation of Current Scope of the Problem. Epidemiol. Vaktsinoprof. 2011;(2):4-11. Russian.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Romanova YuM, Gintsburg AL. Bacterial biofilms as a natural form of existence of bacteria in the environment and host organism. Zh. Mikrobiol. Immunobiol. 2011;(3):99-109. Russian.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Smirnova TA, Didenko LV, Romanova YM, Azizbekyan RR. Structural and functional characteristics of bacterial biofilms. Microbiology (Mikrobiologiya). 2010;79(4):413-423.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Akiyama H, Morizane S, Yamasaki O, Oono T, Iwatsuki K. Assessment of Streptococcus pyogenes microcolony formation in infected skin by confocal laser scanning microscopy. J. Dermatol. Sci. 2003;32(3):193-199.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Fiedler T, Köller T, Kreikemeyer B. Streptococcus pyogenes biofilms-formation, biology, and clinical relevance. Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. 2015;5:15.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Hentzer M, Givskov M. Pharmacological inhibition of quorum sensing for the treatment of chronic bacterial infections. J. Clin. Invest. 2003;112(9):1300-1307.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Herald PJ, Zonolla EA. The use of transmission electron microscopy to study the composition of Pseudomonas Fragi attachment material. Food structure. 1988;7(1):53-58.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Lembke C, Podbielski A, Hidalgo-Grass C, Jonas L, Hanski E, Kreikemeyer B. Characterization of biofilm formation by clinically relevant serotypes of group A streptococci. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 2006;72(4):2864-2875.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Marks LR, Mashburn-Warren L, Federle MJ, Hakansson AP. Streptococcus pyogenes biofilm growth in vitro and in vivo and its role in colonization, virulence, and genetic exchange. J. Infect. Dis. 2014;210(1):25-34.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Mater Y, Karaçali S. Fine Structural Demonstration of Anionic Sites on Streptococcal and Staphylococcal Envelopes by Cationic Dyes. Turk. J. Med. Sci. 2001;31(4):291-295.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Roberts AL, Connolly KL, Kirse DJ, Evans AK, Poehling KA, Peters TR, Reid SD. Detection of group A Streptococcus in tonsils from pediatric patients reveals high rate of asymptomatic streptococcal carriage. BMC Pediatr. 2012;12:3. doi: https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2431-12-3.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  14. Thenmozhi R, Balaji K, Kumar R, Rao TS, Pandian SK. Characterization of biofilms in different clinical M serotypes of Streptococcus pyogenes. J. Basic. Microbiol. 2011;51(2):196-204.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. A. Danilova.

Additional information

Translated from Byulleten’ Eksperimental’noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 165, No. 1, pp. 127-132, January, 2018

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Danilova, T.A., Smirnova, T.A., Danilina, G.A. et al. Optical and Electron Microscopic Study of the Morphology and Ultrastructure of Biofilms Formed by Streptococcus pyogenes. Bull Exp Biol Med 165, 110–114 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-018-4110-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-018-4110-1

Key Words

Navigation