The strong nuclear long-range interaction, which manifests itself macroscopically in the optical spectra of solids differing by one neutron, was studied experimentally. The isotopic shift of the zero-phonon emission line of free excitons in the low-temperature optical spectra of LiD crystals, equal to 103 meV, is due to the hadron–lepton interaction. It is shown that the strong nuclear long-range interaction energy depends on the internucleon distance in a deuterium nucleus.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
W. Cottingham and D. Greenwood, An Introduction to the Standard Model of Particle Physics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2007), 2nd ed.
D. Perkins, Introduction to High Energy Physics, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2000), 4nd ed.
S. Weinberg, The Discovery of Subatomic Particles (Nuclear Physics), Penguin Books, New York (1990).
L Wang, Unification of Gravitational and Electromagnetic Forces, Scholar’s Press, Marietta, GA (USA) (2019).
F. Barut, “Unification based on electromagnetism,” Ann. Phys., 43, No. 1–2, 83–92 (1986).
E. Henley and A. Garcia, Subatomic Physics, World Scientific (USA), Singapore (2007), 3rd ed.
E. Condon, “Note on electron–neutron interaction,” Phys. Rev., 49, 459–461 (1936).
L. Foldy. “Neutron–electron interaction,” Rev. Mod. Phys., 30, 471–481 (1958).
H. Yukawa, “On the interaction of elementary particles,” in: Proc. Phys.-Math. Soc. Japan, 17, 48–57 (1935).
V. G. Plekhanov, Introduction to Isotopic Materials Science, in: Springer Ser. in Mater. Sci., Springer, Heidelberg (2018), Vol. 248, 1st ed.
V. G. Plekhanov, “Isotopic and disordering effects in the spectroscopy of large-radius excitons,” Usp. Fiz. Nauk, 167, No. 6, 577–604 (1997).
P. Mohr, D. Newell, and B. Taylor, “CODATA recommended values of the fundamental physical constants: 2014,” Rev. Mod. Phys., 88, No. 3, 035009 (2016).
V. G. Plekhanov, “Measurements of the wide value range of strong interaction coupling constant,” SSRG Int. J. Appl. Phys., 6, No. 3, 332–337 (2019).
V. G. Plekhanov, “Necessary additions to the article by Yu. M. Tsipenyuk [UFN 182, 855 (2012)] and the review by B. A. Knyazev and V. G. Serbo [UFN 188, 508 (2018)],” Usp. Fiz. Nauk, 189, No. 9, 1015–1016 (2019).
L. D. Landau, On Fundamental Problems. Theoretical Physics in the 20th Century: Coll. Art. in Memory of W. Pauli, Ya. A. Smorodinskii (ed.), Izd. Inostr. Literatury, Moscow (1962); L. D. Landau, Collected Works, E. M. Lifshitz (ed.), Nauka, Moscow (1969), Vol. 2, pp. 421–424.
H. Leutwyler, Insights and Puzzles in Particle Physics. In Fifty Years of Quarks, H. Fritzsch and M. Gell-Mann (eds.), World Scientific, Singapore (2015).
C. D. Roberts, “Empirical consequences of emergent mass,” Symmetry, 12, No. 9, 1468 (2020).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated from Atomnaya Énergiya, Vol. 131, No. 3, pp. 123–128, September, 2021.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Plekhanov, V.G. Isotopic Effect – Macroscopic Manifestation of the Strong Nuclear Long-Range Interaction. At Energy 131, 121–126 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-022-00851-x
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-022-00851-x