Skip to main content
Log in

Special features of the enrichment of components with intermediate mass in a quasi-ideal cascade

  • Published:
Atomic Energy Aims and scope

Abstract

An approximate approach is described, making it possible to estimate without solving nonlinear equations describing the mass transfer of a multicomponent mixture in a quasi-ideal cascade, the maximum concentration of the intermediate target component which can be obtained in the product flux from the cascade. Asymptotic formulas are obtained for the range of existence of the solutions of the system of equations which relates the external and internal parameters of the cascade. The approach developed is illustrated by examples of a process of separation of a natural mixture of krypton isotopes in a quasi-ideal cascade for admissible concentrations of the target intermediate component in the product and waste flows.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. I. Yamamoto and A. J. Kanagawa, “Multicomponent isotope separation cascade composed of elements with large separation factors,” J. Nucl. Sci. Technology, 15(8), 28–32 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  2. A. A. Sazykin, “Thermodynamic approach to isotope separation,” in: Isotopes. Properties. Production. Applications, V. Yu. Baranov (ed.), IzdAT, Moscow (2000), pp. 72–108.

    Google Scholar 

  3. G. A. Sulaberidze and V. D. Borisevich, “Cascades for separation of multicomponent isotope mixtures,” Sep. Sci. Technology, 36, No. 8/9, 1769–1817 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. L. P. Kholpanov, G. A. Sulaberidze, D. V. Potapov, and V. A. Chuzhinov, “Multicomponent isotope separating cascade with losses,” Chem. Eng. Proc., 36, 189–193 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. E. Halle, “Multicomponent isotope separation in matched abundance ratio cascades composed of stages with large separation factors,” in: Proc. of the 1st Workshop on Separation Phenomena in Liquids and Gases, Darmstadt, Germany, July 20–27, 1987, pp. 325–355.

  6. H. Wood, V. D. Borisevich, and G. A. Sulaberidze, “On a criterion efficiency for multi-isotope mixture separation,” Sep. Sci. Technology, 34(3), 343–357 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. V. D. Borisevich, G. A. Sulaberidze, and H. G. Wood, “The theory of isotope separation in cascades: problems and solutions,” Ars Sep. Acta, 2, 107–124 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  8. V. P. Minenko, “Maximum enrichment of intermediate isotopes in the product from the ends of a cascade, ” At. Énerg., 33, No. 2, 704–706 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  9. N. A. Kolokol’tsov, N. I. Laguntsov, and G. A. Sulaberidze, “On the choice of the optimal value of the concentration of a key isotope in the product of a cascade for separation of multicomponent isotopic mixtures,” At. Énerg., 35, No. 2, 127–128 (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  10. G. Korn and T. Korn, Handbook of Mathematics for Scientific Workers [Russian translation], Nauka, Moscow (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  11. D. Himmelblau, Applied Nonlinear Programming [Russian translation], Mir, Moscow (1975).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

__________

Translated from Atomnaya Énergiya,Vol. 100, No. 1, pp. 51–56, January, 2005.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sulaberidze, G.A., Potapov, D.V., Borisevich, V.D. et al. Special features of the enrichment of components with intermediate mass in a quasi-ideal cascade. At Energy 100, 53–59 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-006-0049-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-006-0049-9

Keywords

Navigation