Abstract
There has been concern that health plans unfairly deny claims for mental health services. This study examines a unique Minnesota program that resulted from a legal settlement. An independent panel reviews all mental health service denials in the state’s three largest health plans. Our study analyzed every case file (N = 4717) the panel reviewed from January 2002 to August 2005. This unique dataset provides insight into health plan behavior. The findings show that the panel reversed only 2.9% of denied claims, suggesting inappropriate denials were rare. However, the panel decisions have made important improvements in contract language and patient communications.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Administrative Review Committee. (2002). Operating Guidelines, April 5, 2002. Unpublished document. Author.
Boyle, P. J., & Callahan, D. (1995). Managed care in mental health: the ethical issues. Health Affairs, 14(3), 7–22.
Brown, L. D., & Eagan, E. (2004). The paradoxical politics of provider reempowerment. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law, 29(6), 1045–1071.
Iglehart, J. K. (2004). The mental health maze and the call for transformation. New England Journal of Medicine, 350(5), 507–514.
Jensen, G. A., Rost, K., Burton, R. P. D., & Bulycheva, M. (1998). Mental health insurance in the 1990s: Are employers offering less to more? Health Affairs, 17(3), 201–208.
Maximus Center for Health Dispute Resolution. (2002). Minnesota Project for Cumulative Period 4/1/2000–3/31/2002. Pittsford, NY, August 1, 2002. Author.
Mechanic, D. (2003). Policy challenges in improving mental health services: Some lessons from the past. Psychiatric Services, 54, 1227–1232.
Minnesota Statutes. (2002). Requirements for health plan companies. Section 62Q.70–731. Available at ww2.revisor.leg.state.mn.us:8181/SEARCH/BASIS/mnstat/public/www/SDF.
Pollitz, K., Dallek, G., & Tapay, N. (1998). External review of health plan decisions: An overview of key program features in the states and Medicare. Washington, D.C.: Institute for Health Care Research and Policy, Georgetown University.
Pollitz, K., Crowley, J., Lucia, K, & Bangit, E.(2002). Assessing state external review programs and the effects of pending federal patients’ rights legislation. Washington, D.C.: Institute for Health Care Research and Policy, Georgetown University.
State of Minnesota v. Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota. (2000). Amended Complaint, Court File No. 00–014012, October 19, 2000.
State of Minnesota v. Blue Cross and Blue Shield of Minnesota. (2002). Amended Settlement Agreement and Consent Order for Final Judgment, Court File No. 00–014012, January 24, 2002.
Studdert, D. M., & Gresenz, C.R.(2003). Enrollee appeals of preservice coverage denials at 2 health maintenance organizations. Journal of the American Medical Association, 289(7), 864–870.
Sturm, R., & Pacula, R. L. (1999). State mental health parity laws: Cause or consequence of differences in use? Health Affairs, 18 (5), 182–192.
Acknowledgements
Authors thank the University of Minnesota’s Consortium on Law and Values in Health, Environment & the Life Sciences for its support of this project.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Foote, S.B., Virnig, B.A., Bockstedt, L. et al. External Review of Health Plan Denials of Mental Health Services: Lessons from Minnesota. Adm Policy Ment Health 34, 38–44 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-006-0074-y
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10488-006-0074-y