Abstract
A numerical analysis is performed to analyze the bioconvective double diffusive micropolar non-Newtonian nanofluid flow caused by stationary porous disks. The consequences of the current flow problem are further extended by incorporating the Brownian and thermophoresis aspects. The energy and mass species equations are developed by utilizing the Cattaneo and Christov model of heat-mass fluxes. The flow equations are converted into an ordinary differential model by employing the appropriate variables. The numerical solution is reported by using the MATLAB builtin bvp4c method. The consequences of engineering parameters on the flow velocity, the concentration, the microorganisms, and the temperature profiles are evaluated graphically. The numerical data for fascinating physical quantities, namely, the motile density number, the local Sherwood number, and the local Nusselt number, are calculated and executed against various parametric values. The microrotation magnitude reduces for increasing magnetic parameters. The intensity of the applied magnetic field may be utilized to reduce the angular rotation which occurs in the lubrication processes, especially in the suspension of flows. On the account of industrial applications, the constituted output can be useful to enhance the energy transport efficacy and microbial fuel cells.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
ERINGEN, A. C. Simple microfluids. International Journal of Engineering Science, 2, 205–217 (1964)
ERINGEN, A. C. Theory of micropolar fluids. Journal of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 16, 1–8 (1966)
ASHRAF, M. and WEHGAL, A. R. MHD flow and heat transfer of micropolar fluid between two porous disks. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 33(1), 51–64 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-012-1533-6
SI, X. H., ZHENG, L. C., ZHANG, X. X., and SI, X. Y. Flow of micropolar fluid between two orthogonally moving porous disks. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 33(8), 963–975 (2012) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-012-1598-8
SUN, Y., SI, X., ZHENG, L., SHEN, Y., and ZHANG, X. The analysis of the flow of a micropolar fluid between two orthogonally moving porous disks with counter rotating directions. Central European Journal of Physics, 11, 601–614 (2013)
TURKYILMAZOGLU, M. Flow of a micropolar fluid due to a porous stretching sheet and heat transfer. International Journal of Non-Linear Mechanics, 83, 59–64 (2016)
CHOI, S. U. S. Enhancing thermal conductivity of fluids with nanoparticles, developments and applications of non-Newtonian flows. The American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 66, 99–105 (1995)
HASHMI, M. M., HAYAT, T., and ALSAEDI, A. On the analytic solutions for squeezing flow of nanofluid between parallel disks. Nonlinear Analysis: Modelling and Control, 17, 418–430 (2012)
SHEIKHOLESLAMI, M. and ROKNI, H. B. Effect of melting heat transfer on nanofluid flow in existence of magnetic field considering Buongiorno model. Chinese Journal of Physics, 55, 1115–1126 (2017)
HSIAO, K. Micropolar nanofluid flow with MHD and viscous dissipation effects towards a stretching sheet with multimedia features. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 112, 983–990 (2017)
HSIAO, K. To promote radiation electrical MHD activation energy thermal extrusion manufacturing system efficiency by using Carreau-nanofluid with parameters control method. Energy, 130, 486–499 (2017)
TURKYILMAZOGLU, M. Buongiorno model in a nanofluid filled asymmetric channel fulfilling zero net particle flux at the walls. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 125, 974–979 (2018)
KHAN, M., AHMED, A., and AHMED, J. Transient flow of magnetized Maxwell nanofluid: Buongiorno model perspective of Cattaneo-Christov theory. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 41(4), 655–666 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-020-2593-9
CATTANEO, C. Sulla Conduzionedelcalore. Attitudel Seminario Maermaticoe Fisico dell Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia, 3, 481–486 (1948)
HAYAT, T., QAYYUM, S., IMTIAZ, M., and ALSAEDI, A. Flow between two stretchable rotating disks with Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model. Results in Physics, 7, 126–133 (2017)
HASHIM, M. and KHAN, M. On Cattaneo-Christov heat flux model for Carreau fluid flow over a slendering sheet. Results in Physics, 7, 310–319 (2017)
LIU, L., ZHENG, L., LI, F., and ZHANG, X. Heat conduction with fractional Cattaneo-Christov upper-convective derivative flux model. International Journal of Thermal Sciences, 112, 421–426 (2017)
LI, L., ZHENG, L., and LIU, F. Time fractional Cattaneo-Christov anomalous diffusion in comb frame with finite length of fingers. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 233, 326–333 (2017)
RAUF, A., ABBAS, Z., SHEHZAD, S. A., ALSAEDI, A., and HAYAT, T. Numerical simulation of chemically reactive Powell-Eyring liquid flow with double diffusive Cattaneo-Christov heat and mass flux theories. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 39(4), 467–476 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-018-2314-8
SHEHZAD, S. A., KHAN, S. U., ABBAS, Z., and RAUF, A. A revised Cattaneo-Christov micropolar viscoelastic nanofluid model with combined porosity and magnetic effects. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 41(3), 521–532 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-020-2581-5
SIDDIQA, S., HINA, G., BEGUM, N., SALEEM, S., HOSSAIN, M. A., and GORLA, R. S. R. Numerical solutions of nanofluid bioconvection due to gyrotactic microorganisms along a vertical wavy cone. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 101, 608–613 (2016)
XUN, S., ZHAO, J., ZHENG, L., and ZHANG, X. Bioconvection in rotating system immersed in nanofluid with temperature dependent viscosity and thermal conductivity. International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, 111, 1001–1006 (2017)
RAJU, C. S. K., HOQUE, M. N., and SRIVASANKAR, T. Radiative flow of Casson fluid over a moving wedge filled with gyrotactic microorganisms. Advanced Powder Technology, 28, 575–583 (2017)
CHAKRABORTY, T., DAS, K., and KUNDU, P. K. Framing the impact of external magnetic field on bioconvection of a nanofluid flow containing gyrotactic microorganisms with convective boundary conditions. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 57, 61–71 (2018)
WAQAS, M., HAYAT, T., SHEHZAD, S. A., and ALSEADI, A. Transport of magnetohydrodynamic nanomaterial in a stratified medium considering gyrotactic microorganisms. Physica B: Condensed Matter, 529, 33–40 (2018)
ABDELSALAM, S. I. and BHATTI, M. M. Anomalous reactivity of thermo-bioconvective nanofluid towards oxytactic microorganisms. Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 41(5), 711–724 (2020) https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-020-2609-6
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Shehzad, S.A., Mushtaq, T., Abbas, Z. et al. Dynamics of bioconvection flow of micropolar nanoparticles with Cattaneo-Christov expressions. Appl. Math. Mech.-Engl. Ed. 41, 1333–1344 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-020-2645-9
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10483-020-2645-9