Skip to main content
Log in

Multiple dextranases from the yeast Lipomyces starkeyi

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The soil yeast Lipomyces starkeyi (NCYC 1436) secretes dextranase activity into the growth medium. Resolution of a dextranase-active protein fraction by SDS-PAGE produced three protein bands, of 66 kDa, 68 kDa and 78 kDa, and isoelectric focusing of the same fraction resulted in seven protein bands, of pIs 3.50, 3.85, 4.20, 4.80, 4.85, 5.00 and 5.30. Dextranase activity was demonstrated for all the isoelectric forms, and for the 78 kDa species in the presence of SDS. Amino acid compositions of the 66 kDa, 68 kDa and 78 kDa protein bands were determined, and the N-termini of the 66 kDa and 78 kDa protein bands were sequenced: the first two amino acids at the N-terminus of each protein were alanine and valine, respectively; an alanine-valine pair is seen early in the N-terminal coding sequences of the dextranases and the isopullulanase produced by the phylogenetically disparate organisms contributing to glycosyl hydrolase family 49.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aoki H, Yopi, Padmajanti A, Sakano Y (1996) Two components of cell-bound isopullulanase from Aspergillus niger ATCC 9642––their purification and enzyme properties. Biosci Biotech Biochem 60:1795–1798

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Barnett JA, Payne RW, Yarrow D (1990) Yeasts: characteristics and identification. 2nd edn. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Bignell GR, Bruce IJ, Evans IH (1996) Electrophoretic karyotype of the amylolytic yeast Lipomyces starkeyi and cloning, sequencing and chromosomal localization of its TRP1 gene. Current Genet 30:83–88

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Campbell P, Braam J (1999) In vitro activities of four xyloglucan endotransglycosylases from Arabidopsis. Plant J 18:371–362

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eggleston G, Monge A (2005) Optimization of sugar cane factory application of commercial dextranases. Process Biochem 40:1881–1894

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia B, Margolles E, Roca H, Mateu D, Raices M, Gonzales ME, Herrera L, Delgado J (1996) Cloning and sequencing of a dextranase-encoding cDNA from Penicillium minioluteum. FEMS Microbiol Lett 143:175–183

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Goulas AK, Cooper JM, Grandison AS, Rastall RA (2004) Synthesis of isomaltooligosaccharides and oligodextrans in a recycle membrane reactor by the combined use of dextransucrase and dextranase. Biotechnol Bioeng 88:778–787

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Henrissat B, Gideon JD (2000) Glycoside hydrolases and glycosyltransferases. Families, modules and implications. Plant Physiology 124:1515–1519

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kang H-K, Kim SK, Park J-Y et al (2005) Cloning and characterization of a dextranase gene from Lipomyces starkeyi and its expression in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Yeast 22:1239–1248

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Khalikova E, Susi P, Korpela T (2005) Microbial dextran-hydrolyzing enzymes: fundamentals and applications. Microbiol Mol Biol Rev 69:306–325

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kim D, Ryu SJ, San EJ, Chung HJ, Kim SH, Kim DW, Day DF (2002) Glucanhydrolase from Lipomyces starkeyi KSM 22 as potential mouthwash ingredient. J Microbiol Biotechnol 12:993–997

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koenig DW, Day DF (1988) Production of dextranase by Lipomyces starkeyi. Biotech Lett 10:117–122

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koenig DW, Day DF (1989a) Induction of Lipomyces starkeyi dextranase. Appl Env Microbiol 55:2079–2081

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Koenig DW, Day DF (1989b) The purification and characterization of a dextranase from Lipomyces starkeyi. Eur J Biochem 183:161–167

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Laemmli UK (1970) Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacterophage T4. Nature 227:680–685

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lawman P, Bleiweis AS (1991) Molecular cloning of the extracellular endodextranase of Streptococcus salivarius. J Bact 173:7423–7428

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lee SY, Lee JH, Robyt JF, Seo ES, Park HJ, Kim D (2003) Demonstration of two independent dextran and amylase active sites on a single enzyme elaborated by Lipomyces starkeyi KSM 22. J Microbiol Biotechnol 13:313–316

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li X, Millson SH, Evans IH (2006) Cloning and expression of Penicillium minioluteum dextranase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and its exploitation as a reporter in the detection of mycotoxins. Biotechnol Lett 28:1955–1964

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Naessens M, Vandamme EJ (2003) Multiple forms of microbial enzymes. Biotechnol Lett 25:1119–1124

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Roca H, Garcia B, Rodriguez E, Mateo D, Coroas L, Cremata J, Garcia R, Pons T, Delgado J (1996) Cloning of the Penicillium minioluteum gene encoding dextranase and its expression in Pichia pastoris. Yeast 12:1187–1200

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sinha VR, Kumria R (2001) Polysaccharides in colon-specific drug delivery. Int J Pharmaceutics 224:19–38

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Webb E, Spencer-Martins I (1983) Extracellar endodextranase from the yeast Lipomyces starkeyi. Can J Microbiol 29:1092–1095

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhou M, Zhang CL, Upson RH, Haugland RP (1998) Two fluorimetric approaches to the measurement of dextranase activity. Anal Biochem 260:257–259

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zinchenko ON, Lobanok AG, Rozhkaza ZA, Shishlo VI (1989) Biosynthesis and properties of a dextranase from Lipomyces kononenkoae. Microbiol 58:453–457

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ivor Howell Evans.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Millson, S.H., Evans, I.H. Multiple dextranases from the yeast Lipomyces starkeyi . Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 92, 399–404 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-007-9168-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10482-007-9168-0

Keywords

Navigation