Skip to main content
Log in

Embedding operators of Sobolev spaces with variable exponents and applications

Операторы вложения пространств Соболева с переменным показателем и их приложения

  • Published:
Analysis Mathematica Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We introduce the vector-valued Sobolev spaces W m,p(x) (Ω;E 0,E) with variable exponent associated with two Banach spaces E 0 and E. The most regular space E α is found such that the differential operator D α is bounded and compact from W m,p(x)(Ω;E 0,E) to L q(x)(Ω;E α ), where E α are interpolation spaces between E 0 and E is depending on α = (α 1, α 2,..., α n ) and the positive integer m, where Ω ⊂ ℝn is a region such that there exists a bounded linear extension operator from W m,p(x) (Ω;E 0,E) to W m,p(x) (ℝn;E (A), E). The function p(x) is Lipschitz continuous on Ω and q(x) is a measurable function such that \(1 < p(x) \leqslant q(x) \leqslant \tfrac{{np(x)}} {{n - mp(x)}}\) for a.e. \(x \in \bar \Omega \). Ehrling–Nirenberg–Gagilardo type sharp estimates for mixed derivatives are obtained. Then, by using this embedding result, the separability properties of abstract differential equations are established.

Резюме

Мы вводим векторнозначные пространства Соболева W m,p(x) (Ω;E 0,E) с переменным показателем, связанные с двумя банаховыми пространствами E 0 и E. Находится наибольшее регулярное пространство Е α , такое что дифференциальный оператор D α ограничен и компактен из W m,p(x) (Ω;E 0,E) в L q(x)(0; Е α ), где Е α являются интерполяционными пространствами между Е 0 и Е, зависящими от α = (α 1, α 2,..., α n ) и положительного целого m, a Ω ⊂ ℝn является областью, такой что существует ограниченный линейный оператор продолжения из W m,p(x) (Ω;E 0,E) в W m,p(x) (ℝn; Е(А), Е). Функция p(x) непрерывна по Липшицу на Ω и q(x) — измеримая функция, такая что \(1 < p(x) \leqslant q(x) \leqslant \tfrac{{np(x)}} {{n - mp(x)}}\) для п.в. \(x \in \bar \Omega \). Получены точные оценки типа Эрлинга-Ниренберга-Гальярдо для смешанных производных. Затем с помощью этого результата о вложении устанавливаются свойства отделимости для абстрактных дифференциальных уравнений.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. R. A. Adams, Sobolev Spaces, Academic Press (New York, 1975).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. A. Almeida and S. Samko, Pointwise inequalities in variable Sobolev spaces and applications, Z. Anal. Anwend., 26(2007), 179–193.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. O. V. Besov, V. P. Ilin, and S. M. Nikolskii, Integral representations of functions and embedding theorems, Fizmatlit “Nauka” (Moscow, 1975) (in Russian).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. D. L. Burkholder, geometrical conditions that implies the existence certain of singular integral of Banach-space-valued functions, Proc. conf. Harmonic analysis in honor of Antoni Zygmund, Chicago, 1981, Wadsworth (Belmont, CA, 1983), 270–286.

    Google Scholar 

  5. J. Bourgain, Some remarks on Banach spaces in which martingale differences are unconditional, Arkiv Math., 21(1983), 163–168.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Cianchi, A sharp embedding theorem for Orlicz–Sobolev spaces, Indiana Univ. Math. J., 45(1996), 39–65.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. B. Cekic, R. Mashiyev, and G. T. Alisoy, On the Sobolev-type inequality for Lebesgue spaces with a variable exponent, Int. Math. Forum, 1(2006), 1313–1323.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. R. Denk, M. Hieber, J. Prüss, R-boundedness, Fourier Multipliers and Problems of Elliptic and Parabolic Type, Mem. Amer. Math. Soc., 166 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  9. T. K. Donaldson and N. S. Trudinger, Orlicz–Sobolev spaces and imbedding theorems, J. Funct. Anal., 8(1971), 52–75.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. L. Diening, Riesz potential and Sobolev embeddings of generalized Lebesgue and Sobolev spaces L p(x) and W k,p(x), Math. Nachr., 263(2004), 31–43.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  11. L. Diening, P. Harjulehto, P. Hästö, and M. Ruzicka, Lebesgue and Sobolev Spaces with Variable Exponents, Lecture Notes in Mathematics 2017, Springer (Heidelberg, 2011).

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. D. E. Edmunds, and J. Rakosnik, Sobolev embedding with variable exponent, Studia Math., 143(2000), 267–293.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. O. Kovacik and J. Rakosnik, On spaces L p(x) and W k,p(x), Czechoslovak Math. J., 41(1991), 592–618.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. V. Kokilashvili and S. Samko, On Sobolev theorem for Riesz type potential in Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent, Z. Anal. Anwendungen, 22(2003), 899–910.

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. J-L. Lions and E. Magenes, Nonhomogenous Boundary Value Problems, Mir (Moscow, 1971) (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  16. P. I. Lizorkin, V. B. Shakhmurov, Embedding theorems for vector-valued functions. II, Izv. Vussh. Uchebn. Zaved. Mat., 1989, 47–54 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  17. P. I. Lizorkin, V. B. Shakhmurov, Embedding theorems for vector-valued functions I, Izv. Vussh. Uchebn. Zaved. Mat., 1989, 70–79 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. Musielak, Orlicz Spaces and Modular Spaces, Lecture Notes in Mathematics, 1034, Springer-Verlag (Berlin, 1983).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. P. Marcellini, Regularity and existence of solutions of elliptic equations with p, qgrowth conditions, J. Differential Equations, 90(1991), 1–30.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Y. Mizuta, T. Ohno and T. Shimomura, Sobolev’s inequalities and vanishing integrability for Riesz potentials of functions in the generalized Lebesgue space L p(·)(log)q(·), J. Math. Anal. Appl., 345(2008), 70–85.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. I. P. Natanson, Theory of Functions of a Real Variable, GITTL (Moscow, 1950) (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  22. H. Hudzik, On generalized Orlicz–Sobolev space, Funct. Approx. Comment. Math., 4(1976), 37–51.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. S. L. Sobolev, Embedding theorems of sets of abstract functions, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 115(1957), 57–59.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. S. Samko, On a progress in the theory of Lebesgue spaces with variable exponent: Maximal and singular operators, Integral Transforms Spec. Funct., 16(2005), 461–482.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  25. V. B. Shakhmurov, Imbedding theorems and their applications to degenerate equations, Differential equations, 24(1988), 475–482.

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. V. B. Shakhmurov, Theorems on the embedding of abstract function spaces and their applications, Math. Sb., 134(1987), 260–273 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  27. V. B. Shakhmurov, Embedding theorems and maximal regular differential operator equations in Banach-valued function spaces, J. Inequal. Appl., 2(2005), 329–345.

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. V. B. Shakhmurov, Embedding and maximal regular differential operators in Banach-valued weighted spaces, Acta Math. Sinica, 22(2006), 1493–1508.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. H. Triebel, Interpolation Theory. Function Spaces. Differential Operators, North- Holland (Amsterdam, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  30. X.-L. Fan, J. Shen, and D. Zhao, Sobolev imbedding theorems for W k,p(x), J. Math. Anal. Appl., 262(2001), 749–760.

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. D. Zhao, W. J. Qiang, and X.-L. Fan, On the generalized Orlicz spaces L p(x), J. Gansu Sci., 9(1997), 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  32. V. Zhikov, Passage to the limit in nonlinear variational problems, Mat. Sb., 183(1992), 47–84 (in Russian).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Veli B. Shakhmurov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shakhmurov, V.B. Embedding operators of Sobolev spaces with variable exponents and applications. Anal Math 41, 273–297 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10476-015-0303-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10476-015-0303-2

Keywords

Navigation