Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Value Wars in the New Periphery: Sustainability, Rural Communities and Agriculture

  • Published:
Agriculture and Human Values Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Sustainability has been the subject of prolonged debate within both academic and mainstream literature, rendered all the more heated because many of the disagreements come down to deep differences in values. These "value wars'' play out in decisions made about issues ranging from development and investment to livelihoods and agriculture. Using rural communities as the context for discussion, this article proposes new directions for this contested concept, based on the life code of values. These life values ground sustainability in a multi-scalar web of everyday acts of human community. From this life-values perspective, compound terms such as sustainable agriculture and sustainable rural communities gain new meaning and offer the potential for the basis of a rural renaissance.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen, P. and D. Van Dusen (1990). "Raising fundamental issues.'' Issue Paper #1, Sustainability in the Balance a Series on Social Issues in Sustainable Agriculture, The Center for Agroecology and Sustainable Agriculture, University of California, Santa Cruz. Accessed on June 17, 2003 at http://zzyx.ucsc.edu/casfs/issuepapers/issuepaper1.html.

  • P. L. Allen C. E. Sachs (1992) ArticleTitleThe poverty of sustainability: An analysis of current positions Agriculture and Human Values 9 IssueID4 29–35 Occurrence Handle10.1007/BF02217962

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • W. Berry (1993) Sex, Economy, Freedom and Community: Eight Essays Pantheon Books New York

    Google Scholar 

  • C. E. Beus R. E. Dunlap (1990) ArticleTitleConventional versus alternative agriculture: The paradigmatic roots of the debate Rural Sociology 55 IssueID4 590–616

    Google Scholar 

  • J. C. Bridger A. J. Harp (1990) ArticleTitleIdeology and growth promotion Journal of Rural Studies 6 IssueID3 269–277 Occurrence Handle10.1016/0743-0167(90)90081-I

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Canadian Council of Churches (1997). "Towards sustainable community: Five years since the earth summit.'' Commission on Justice and Peace, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, June.

  • C. M. Duncan N. Lamborghini (1994) ArticleTitlePoverty and social context in remote rural communities Rural Sociology 59 IssueID3 437–461

    Google Scholar 

  • W. Ellwood (2000) ArticleTitleLet's stop ransacking the Earth and start searching for sustainability New Internationalist 329(November) 9–12

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Epp D. Whitson (2001) Introduction: Writing off rural communities? R. Epp D. Whitson (Eds) Writing off the Rural West: Globalization, Governments, and the Transformation of Rural Communities The University of Alberta Press Edmonton, Alberta xiii–xxxv

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuller, T., P. Ehrensaft, and M. Gertler (1990). "Sustainable rural communities in Canada: Issues and prospects.'' In M. E. Gertler and H. R. Baker (eds.), Proceedings of Rural Policy Seminar #1, Sustainable Rural Communities in Canada (pp. 1–41). October 11–13, 1989. Saskatoon, Saskatchewan: The Canadian Agriculture and Rural Restructuring Group.

  • George, S. (1997). "How to win the war of ideas. Lessons from the Gramscian right.'' Dissent 44 (3). Accessed on August 25, 1999 at http://www.igc.apc.org/dissent/archive/summer97/george. html.

  • W. Goldschmidt (1998) Conclusion: The urbanization of rural America K. M. Thu E. P. Durrenberger (Eds) Pigs, Profits and Rural Communities State University of New York Press Albany, New York 183–198

    Google Scholar 

  • W. Goldschmidt (1947) As You Sow Harcourt, Brace and Company New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Heartland Project. (1980). "Strangers and guests: Toward community in the heartland.'' A Regional Catholic Bishops' Statement on Land Issues. National Catholic Rural Life Conference.

  • M. Hessing (1995) The sociology of sustainability: Feminist eco/nomic approaches to survival M. D. Mehta E. Ouellet (Eds) Environmental Sociology: Theory and Practice Captus Press North York, Ontario 231–254

    Google Scholar 

  • Lind, C. (1999). "Is the rural population of Saskatchewan a sustainable species?'' Moderator's Consultation on Faith and the Economy. Series 2, Paper 3. Accessed on January 1, 2004 at http://www.faith-and-the-economy.org.

  • Lobao, L. M. (2001). Industrialized Farming and Its Relationship to Community Well-Being: Report Prepared for the State of South Dakota, Office of the Attorney General. Expert testimony for the United States District Court, District of South Dakota, Central Division.

  • T. Marsden (1992) ArticleTitleExploring a rural sociology for the Fordist transition Sociologia Ruralis XXXII IssueID2/3 209–230

    Google Scholar 

  • Martinez, E. and A. Garcia (2000). "What is ‘neo-liberalism'?'' Corporate Watch: Globalization and Corporate Rule. Accessed on December 16, 2001 at http://www.corpwatch.org/trac/corner/glob/neolib.html.

  • J. McMurtry (1998) Unequal Freedoms: The Global Market as an Ethical System Garamond Toronto, Canada

    Google Scholar 

  • J. McMurtry (1999a) The Cancer Stage of Capitalism Pluto Press London, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • McMurtry, J. (1999b). "The life-ground, the civil commons and global development.'' Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Canadian Association for Studies in International Development, Congress of the Social Sciences and Humanities, June 7, 1999. Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada.

  • J. McMurtry (2002a) ArticleTitleThe life-ground, the civil commons and the corporate male gang Canadian Journal of Development Studies XXII 819–854

    Google Scholar 

  • J. McMurtry (2002b) Value Wars: The Global Market Versus the Life Economy Pluto Press Sterling, Virginia

    Google Scholar 

  • C. Merchant (1992) Radical Ecology: The Search for a Livable World Routledge New York

    Google Scholar 

  • H. Molotch (1976) ArticleTitleThe city as growth machine: Toward a political economy of place American Journal of Sociology 82 IssueID2 309–332 Occurrence Handle10.1086/226311

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nef, J. and W. Robles (2000). "Globalization, neoliberalism, and the state of underdevelopment in the new periphery.'' Journal of Developing Societies 16: fasc.1.

  • C. Sachs (1996) Gendered Fields: Rural Women, Agriculture, and Environment Westview Press Boulder, Colorado

    Google Scholar 

  • K. Scott J. Park C. Cocklin (2000) ArticleTitleFrom ‘sustainable rural communities' to ‘social sustainability': Giving voice to diversity in Mangakahia Valley, New Zealand Journal of Rural Studies 16 433–446 Occurrence Handle10.1016/S0743-0167(00)00018-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • R. Shearman (1990) ArticleTitleThe meaning and ethics of sustainability Environmental Management 14 IssueID1 1–8

    Google Scholar 

  • V. Shiva (1993) Monocultures of the Mind Zed Books London, UK

    Google Scholar 

  • Solomon, L. (2001). "Coast-to-coast subsidies trap rural Canada.'' Financial Post (Toronto), June 19, 2001: C15.

  • J. Sumner (2005) Sustainability and the Civil Commons: Rural Communities in the Age of Globalization University of Toronto Press Toronto, Canada

    Google Scholar 

  • United States Conference of Catholic Bishops (2003). "For I Was Hungry and You Gave Me Food'' (Mt 25:35): Catholic Reflections on Food, Farmers, and Farmworkers. November 12, 2003. Accessed on December 1, 2003 at http://www. usccb.org/bishops/agricultural.htm.

  • D. Worster (1995) The shaky ground of sustainability G. Sessions (Eds) Deep Ecology for the Twenty-First Century Shambhala Boston, Massachusetts 417–427

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jennifer Sumner.

Additional information

Jennifer Sumner is an Assistant Professor in the Adult Education and Community Development Program at OISE/University of Toronto, Canada. Her interdisciplinary research interests include sustainability, globalization, rural communities, and the civil commons as well as adult education and critical pedagogy. She is currently researching the links between organic agriculture and sustainability.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sumner, J. Value Wars in the New Periphery: Sustainability, Rural Communities and Agriculture. Agric Hum Values 22, 303–312 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-005-6047-z

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10460-005-6047-z

Key words

Navigation