Skip to main content
Log in

Improving productivity of Bauhinia purpurea for tree planting farmers in Nepal

  • Published:
Agroforestry Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Shortage of fodder is a major constraint to livestock production in Nepal. The genetic variation in canopy biomass production of Bauhinia  purpurea L, a very important fodder species in Nepal, was estimated in a Breeding Seed Orchard in order to examine the potential of simple, low input breeding. Substantial genetic variation could be observed suggesting that low input breeding based on simple phenotypic selection can provide biomass gain in the order of 2–5% per year. Very high correlation was observed between stem diameter (cross section area) and total biomass, making farmer based selection relevant. Jointly, these results suggest that low input domestication is a promising option for improving fodder production in Nepal and thereby help to improve rural livelihood and development. A multiple population approach is recommended.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • InstitutionalAuthorNameAPP (1995) Nepal Agriculture Perspective Plan, Main document Prepared for National Planning Commission HMG and Asian Development Plan Kathmandu, Nepal

    Google Scholar 

  • R. Barnes (1995) ArticleTitleThe breeding seed orchard concept Silvae Genet. 44 81–88

    Google Scholar 

  • R.D. Burdon (1977) ArticleTitleGenetic correlation as a concept for studying genotype-environment interaction in forest tree breeding Silvae Genet. 26 168–175

    Google Scholar 

  • B. Carson (1992) The Landthe Farmerand the Future ICIMOD Occasional papers No 21 Kathmandu, Nepal

    Google Scholar 

  • Dhakal L.P., Aryal H.L., Prem JhaKjær E.D. and Lillesø J.P.B. 2005. Seed sources of agroforestry trees in a farmland context – a guide to tree seed source establishment in Nepal. Development and Environment 1–2005. Forest & Landscape Denmark, Hoersholm Kongevej 11, DK-2970 Hoersholm, Denmark. Online: www.sl.kvl.dk, 35 pp

  • Dhakal L.P, Lillesø J.-P.B., Jha P.K. and Aryal H.L. 2001. Addressing small holders demand for propagation material of woody species. Part II: Elements of an operational programme. Published as: TISC Technical Report no. 104/DFSC Case Studies no. 3. TISC, NARMSAP, Kathmandu/Danida Forest Seed Centre, Denmark. Online: www.sl.kvl.dk, 41 pp

  • D.S. Falconer T.F.C. Macay (1996) Introduction to Quantitative Genetics. EditionNumber4 Longman Group Ltd. London 464

    Google Scholar 

  • C.N. Floyd (1997) The adoption diffusion and incremental benefits of fifteen technologies for crops, horticulture, livestock, and forestry in the western hills of Nepal Lumle Agriculture Research Centre Kaski, Nepal

    Google Scholar 

  • G.S. Foster N. Jones E.D. Kjær (1995) Economics of tree improvement in development projects in the tropics S. Shen A. Contreras-Hermosilla (Eds) Environmental & Economic Issues in Forestry: Selected Case Studies in Asia The World Bank Washington DC 95–128

    Google Scholar 

  • Jha P.K. 1996. Breeding seedling orchard establishment report Bauhinia purpurea (Tanki). TISC internal report. Available at TISC archive, Hattisar, Naxal, Kathmandu, Nepal.

  • K.D. Joshi (2000) Agricultural research system in Nepal: a review of formal crop breeding, seed production and distribution Research Report Volume I by LI-BIRD Prepared Tree Seed and Silviculture Component, Natural Resource Management Sector Assistance Programme HMG Nepal/DANIDA

    Google Scholar 

  • Kjær E.D. and Foster G.S. 1995. The economics of tree improvement of teak. Technical Note 43. Danida Forest Seed Centre. Humlebæk, Denmark.ISSN 0902-3224. Online: www.sl.kvl.dk.

  • Lillesø J.-P.B., Dhakal L.P., Jha P.K., Aryal H.L. and Kjær E.D. 2001a. Adressing smallholders demand for propagation material of Woody species: Part I: Analysis and Strategy Proposal. TISC Tech. Paper 104. DFSC Case Study no. 2. HMG/Danida NARMSAP. Katmandu and Forest and Landscape Denmark The Royal Vet. and Agric University, Denmark. Online: www.sl.kvl.dk, 41 pp

  • Lillesø J.-P.B., Dhakal L.P., Shrestha T.B., Nayaju R.P., Shrestha R. and Kjær E.D. 2001b. Tree Planting Zones in Nepal. TISC Technical paper 113/DFSC. Case Studies No. 1. HMG/Danida NARMSAP, Katmandu and Forest and Landscape Denmark, The Royal Vet. and Agric University, Denmark. Online: www.sl.kvl.dk, 38 pp

  • Lillesø J.-P.B., Shrestha T.B., Dhakal L.P., Nayaju R.P., Tamaraka P.R. and Shrestha R. 2005. The Map of Potential vegetation in Nepal. A Forestry/Agroecological/Biodiversity classification system. Development & Environment 2–2005. Forest and Landscape Denmark. The Royal Vet. and Agric University, Copenhagen, Denmark. Online: www.sl.kvl.dk, 44 pp

  • Lindgren D. 2000. Low-intensity tree breeding. In Lundkvist K (ed.), Rapid Generation Turnover in Breeding Populations and Low-intensity Breeding. Department of Forest Genetics, Uppsala, SLU, Sweden. Research Notes 55: 37–48.

  • D. Lindgren C.C. Ying (2000) ArticleTitleA model integrating seed source adaptation and seed use New Forest 20 IssueID1 87–104 Occurrence Handle10.1023/A:1006708213824

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • InstitutionalAuthorNameLSMP (1993) Livestock Sector Master Plan Volume I-IV, 1993 HMG Department of Livestock/Asian Development Bank/APROSC Kathmandu Nepal

    Google Scholar 

  • T.B. Mahat D.M. Griffin K.R. Shepherd (1986) ArticleTitleHuman impact on some forests of the middle hills of Nepal. Part 2. Some major human impacts before 1950 on the forests of Sindhu Palchok and Kabhre Palanchok Mt. Res. Dev. 6 325–334

    Google Scholar 

  • T.B. Mahat D.M. Griffin K.R. Shepherd (1987a) ArticleTitleHuman impact on some forests of the middle hills of Nepal. Part 3. Forests in the subsistence economy of Sindhu Palchok and Kabhre Palanchok Mt. Res. Dev. 7 53–70

    Google Scholar 

  • T.B. Mahat D.M. Griffin K.R. Shepherd (1987b) ArticleTitleHuman impact on some forests of the middle hills of Nepal Part 3 Detailed study in southeast Sindhu Palchok and northeast Kabhre Palanchok Mt. Res. Dev. 7 111–134

    Google Scholar 

  • Namkoong G., Barnes R.D. and Burley J. 1980. A Philosophy of Breeding Strategy for Tropical Forest Trees. Tropical Forestry Papers No. 16. Oxford University, 67 pp

  • Pandey K.C. 1997. Livestock Feeds and Feeding Systems in Western Hills of Nepal. LARC seminar Paper 97/23.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Erik D. Kjær.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Jha, P.K., Dhakal, L.P., Kjær, E.D. et al. Improving productivity of Bauhinia purpurea for tree planting farmers in Nepal. Agroforest Syst 67, 273–278 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-005-4730-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10457-005-4730-0

Keywords

Navigation