Skip to main content
Log in

Twistor lines on algebraic surfaces

  • Published:
Annals of Global Analysis and Geometry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We give quantitative and qualitative results on the family of surfaces in \(\mathbb {CP}^3\) containing finitely many twistor lines. We start by analyzing the ideal sheaf of a finite set of disjoint lines E. We prove that its general element is a smooth surface containing E and no other line. Afterward we prove that twistor lines are Zariski dense in the Grassmannian Gr(2, 4). Then, for any degree \(d\ge 4\), we give lower bounds on the maximum number of twistor lines contained in a degree d surface. The smooth and singular cases are studied as well as the j-invariant one.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Altavilla, A.: Twistor interpretation of slice regular functions. J. Geom. Phys. 123, 184–208 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Altavilla, A., Ballico, E.: Three topological results on the twistor discriminant locus in the 4-sphere. Preprint arXiv:1808.07806 [math.DG] (submitted)

  3. Altavilla, A., Sarfatti, G.: Slice-polynomial functions and twistor geometry of ruled surfaces in \({\mathbb{CP}}^3\). Preprint arXiv:1712.09946 [math.CV] (submitted)

  4. Armstrong, J.: The twistor discriminant locus of the fermat cubic. New York J. Math. 21, 485–510 (2015)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Armstrong, J., Povero, M., Salamon, S.: Twistor lines on cubic surfaces. Rend. Semin. Mat. Univ. Politec. Torino 71(3–4), 317–338 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Armstrong, J., Salamon, S.: Twistor topology of the fermat cubic. SIGMA Symmetry Integrability Geom. Methods Appl. 10, 061, 12 (2014)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Ballico, E.: Conformal automorphisms of algebraic surfaces and algebraic curves in the complex projective space. J. Geom. Phys. 134, 153–160 (2018)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Boissière, S., Sarti, A.: Counting lines on surfaces. Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa Cl. Sci. (5) 6(1), 39–52 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Caporaso, L., Harris, J., Mazur, B.: How many rational points can a curve have? The moduli space of curves (Texel Island, 1994). Progr. Math., vol. 129, pp. 13–31. Birkhäuser, Boston (1995)

  10. Carlini, E., Catalisano, M.V., Geramita, A.V.: \(3\)-dimensional sundials. Cent. Eur. J. Math. 9(5), 949–971 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  11. Chirka, E.M.: Orthogonal complex structures in \(\mathbb{R}^4\). Russ. Math. Surv. 73, 91–159 (2018)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. Gentili, G., Salamon, S., Stoppato, C.: Twistor transforms of quaternionic functions and orthogonal complex structures. J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 16(11), 2323–2353 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Griffiths, J.P., Harris, J.: Principles of Algebraic Geometry. Pure and Applied Mathematics. Wiley, New York (1978). ISBN: 0-471-32792-1

  14. Hartshorne, R.: Algebraic Geometry. Graduate Texts in Mathematics, vol. 52. Springer, New York (1977)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. Hartshorne, R., Hirschowitz, A.: Droites en position générale dans \(\mathbb{P}^n\). In: Algebraic geometry (La Rábida, 1981). Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 961, pp. 169–188. Springer, Berlin (1982)

  16. LeBrun, C.: Anti-self-dual metrics and Kähler geometry. In: Proceedings of the International Congress of Mathematicians, vol. 1, 2 (Zürich, 1994), pp. 498–507. Birkhäuser, Basel (1995)

  17. Miranda, R.: Algebraic Curves and Riemann Surfaces. AMS Graduate Studies in Mathematics, vol. 5. AMS, Providence (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Miyaoka, Y.: The maximal number of quotient singularities on surfaces with given numerical invariants. Math. Ann. 268(2), 159–171 (1984)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  19. Nikulin, V.V.: Kummer surfaces. Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Ser. Mat. 39(2), 278–293 (1975). 471

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Rams, S.: Projective surfaces with many skew lines. Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 133(1), 11–13 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Salamon, S., Viaclovsky, J.: Orthogonal complex structures on domains in \({\mathbb{R}}^4\). Math. Ann. 343(4):853–899 (2009). arXiv:0704.3422v1

  22. Segre, B.: The maximum number of lines lying on a quartic surface. Quart. J. Math. 14, 86–96 (1943)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Shapiro, G.: On discrete differential geometry in twistor space. J. Geom. Phys. 68, 81–102 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Sidman, J.: On the Castelnuovo–Mumford regularity of products of ideal sheaves. Adv. Geom. 2, 219–229 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. Altavilla.

Additional information

A. Altavilla, E. Ballico: GNSAGA of INdAM. E. Ballico: MIUR PRIN 2015 “Geometria delle varietà algebriche”. A. Altavilla: FIRB 2012 Geometria differenziale e teoria geometrica delle funzioni, SIR Grant “NEWHOLITE - New methods in holomorphic iteration” n. RBSI14CFME and SIR Grant AnHyC - Analytic aspects in complex and hypercomplex geometry n. RBSI14DYEB. The first author wishes to thank also the Clifford Research Group at Ghent University where part of this project was carried out.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Altavilla, A., Ballico, E. Twistor lines on algebraic surfaces. Ann Glob Anal Geom 55, 555–573 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10455-018-9640-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10455-018-9640-2

Keywords

Mathematics Subject Classification

Navigation