Skip to main content
Log in

Inorganic mesoporous silica foams for use in stabilization and controlled release of isothiazolinone-based biocides: influence of silica textural properties

  • Published:
Adsorption Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The synthesis of mesocellular siliceous foam materials (MCFs) was performed at different stirring rates. In this way, foam samples composed of solid particles differing in size and morphology were obtained. Afterwards, the influence of these physical properties on the adsorptive behavior of the synthesized samples was checked for the adsorption/desorption of an isothiazolone-based commercial biocide (BIO). Results show that at low stirring rates small spheroidal particles were produced. In the absence of stirring, large blocks of silica presenting their external surface fully covered by small homogeneous silica spheres were obtained. Cauliflower-type morphologies were obtained at intermediate stirring rates, while the particle shape became irregular when the stirring rate was increased. On the contrary, the mesostructure and pore size of the particles obtained in the different samples were comparable. The biocide adsorption as well as its subsequent release in aqueous media were strongly affected by the particle size of the silica foam. Adsorption and release tests show that BIO encapsulation in silica foams preserves the biocide structure, obtaining the best performance of controlled release with the matrix synthesized at 400 rpm.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aerts, O., Lambert, J., Goossens, A.: Structures chimiques et allergies croisées entre isothiazolinones. Rev. Fr. Allergol. 57, 178–180 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brunauer, S., Emmet, P.H., Teller, E.: Adsorption of gases in multimolecular layers. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 60, 309–319 (1938)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cabrera-Munguia, D.A., González, H., Gutiérrez-Alejandre, A., Rico, J.L., Huirache-Acuña, R., Maya-Yescas, R., del Río, R.: Heterogeneous acid conversion of a tricaprylin-palmitic acid mixture over Al-SBA-15 catalysts: reaction study for biodiesel synthesis. Catal. Today 282, 195–203 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carrero, A., Moreno, J., Aguado, J., Calleja, G.: Control of SBA-15 materials morphology by modification of synthesis conditions. In: Gédéon A., Massiani P., Babonneau F. (eds) Zeolites and Related Materials: Trends, Targets and Challenges. Proceedings of 4th International FEZA Conference. pp. 321-324. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Chan, H.B.S., Budd, P.M., Naylor, T.D.J.: Control of mesostructured silica particle morphology. Mater. Chem. 11, 951–957 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen, S., Zhang, X., Han, Q., Yu Ding, M.: Synthesis of highly dispersed mesostructured cellular foam silica sphere and its application in high-performance liquid chromatography. Talanta 101, 396–404 (2012)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chu, X., Cheng, Z., Xiang, X., Xu, J., Zhao, Y., Zhang, W., Lv, J., Zhou, Y., Zhou, L., Moon, D., Lee, C.: Separation dynamics of hydrogen isotope gas in mesoporous and microporous adsorbent beds at 77 K: SBA-15 and zeolites 5A, Y, 10X. Int. J. Hydrogen Energy 39, 4437–4446 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cides da Silva, L.C., dos Reis, T.V.S., Cosentino, I.C., Fantini, M.C.A., Matos, J.R., Bruns, R.E.: Factorial design to optimize microwave-assisted synthesis of FDU-1 silica with a new triblock copolymer. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 133, 1–9 (2010)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Do Valle Gomes, M., Palmqvist, A.: Immobilization of formaldehyde dehydrogenase in tailored siliceous mesostructured cellular foams and evaluation of its activity for conversion of formate to formaldehyde. Colloids Surf. B 163, 41–46 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Hidalgo, E., Schneider, D., von Goetz, N., Delmaar, C., Siegrist, M., Hungerbühler, K.: Aggregate consumer exposure to isothiazolinones via household care and personal care products: probabilistic modelling and benzisothiazolinone risk assessment. Environ. Int. 118, 245–256 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Giácaman-von der Weth, M., Pérez-Ferriols, A., Sierra-Talamantes, C., Zaragoza-Ninet, V.: Allergic sensitization to isothiazolinones in patients referred for photobiologic study. Actas Dermosifiliogr. 109(3), 291–292 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunziker, N.: The “isothiazolinone story”. Dermatology 184, 85–86 (1992)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hwang, Y.K., Chang, J.S., Kwon, Y.U., Park, S.E.: Microwave synthesis of cubic mesoporous silica SBA-16. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 68, 21–27 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kresmann, S., Arokia, A.H.R., Kocha, C., Sures, B.: Ecotoxicological potential of the biocides terbutryn, octhilinone and methylisothiazolinone: underestimated risk from biocidal pathways? Sci. Total Environ. 625, 900–908 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lettow, J.S., Han, Y.J., Schmidt-Winkel, P., Yang, P., Zhao, D., Stucky, G.D., Ying, J.Y.: Hexagonal to mesocellular foam phase transition in polymer-templated mesoporous silicas. Langmuir 16, 8291–8295 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu, X., Zhai, X., Liu, D., Sun, Y.: Different CO2 absorbents-modified SBA-15 sorbent for highly selective CO2 capture. Chem. Phys. Lett. 676, 53–57 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mardones, L., Legnoverde, M., Pereyra, A., Basaldella, E.: Long-lasting isothiazolinone-based biocide obtained by encapsulation in micron-sized mesoporous matrices. Prog. Org. Coat. 119, 155–163 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mazilu, I., Ciotonea, C., Chirieac, A., Dragoi, B., Catrinescu, C., Ungureanu, C., Petit, S., Royer, S., Dumitriu, E.: Synthesis of highly dispersed iron species within mesoporous (Al-) SBA-15 silica as efficient heterogeneous Fenton-type catalysts. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 241, 326–337 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meoto, S., Kent, N., Nigra, M., Coppens, M.: Effect of stirring rate on the morphology of FDU-12 mesoporous silica particles. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 249, 61–66 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nagorka, R., Gleue, C., Scheller, C., Moriske, H., Straff, W.: Isothiazolone emissions from building products. Indoor Air 25, 68–78 (2015)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pitchumani, R., Li, W., Coppens, M.O.: Tuning the morphology of SBA-15 by stirring in the presence of phosphoric acid: films, cakes, fibers and bundles of threads. Stud. Surf. Sci. Catal. 156, 83–88 (2005)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rafoth, A., Gabriel, S., Sacher, F., Brauch, H.: Analysis of isothiazolinones in environmental waters by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 1164, 74–81 (2007)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Regulation EC, 2008. No. 1272/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council on classification, labeling and packaging of substances and mixtures, amending and repealing directives 67/548/EEC and 1999/45/EC, and amending regulation (EC.) No. 1907/2006. In: Eur Union: L353 (2008)

  • Rui, Y., Wu, X., Ma, B., Xu, Y.: Immobilization of acetylcholinesterase on functionalized SBA-15 mesoporous molecular sieve for detection of organophosphorus and carbamate pesticide. Chin. Chem. Lett. 29, 1387–1390 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt-Winkel, P., Lukens, W., Zhao, D., Yang, P., Chmelka, B., Stucky, G.: mesocellular siliceous foams with uniformly sized cells and windows. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 121, 254–255 (1999)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt-Winkel, P., Glinka, C.J., Stucky, G.D.: Microemulsion templates for mesoporous silica. Langmuir 16, 356–361 (2000a)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt-Winkel, P., Lukens, W., Yang, P., Margolese, D., Lettow, J., Ying, J., Stucky, G.: Microemulsion templating of siliceous mesostructured cellular foams with well-defined ultralarge mesopores. Chem. Mater. 12, 686–696 (2000b)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Smuszkiewicz, A., Pérez-Mayoral, E., Soriano, E., Sobczak, I., Ziolek, M., Martín-Aranda, R.M., López-Peinado, A.J.: Bifunctional mesoporous MCF materials as catalysts in the Friedländer condensation. Catal. Today 218–219, 70–75 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Somidi, A., Roayapalley, P., Dalai, A.: Synthesis of O-propylated canola oil derivatives using Al-SBA-15 (10) catalyst and study on their application as fuel additive. Catal. Today 291, 204–212 (2017)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Villarroel-Rocha, J., Barrera, D., Sapag, K.: Introducing a self-consistent test and the corresponding modification in the Barrett, Joyner and Halenda method for pore-size determination. Microporous Mesoporous Mater. 200, 68–78 (2014)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Yu, C., Fan, J., Tian, B., Zhao, D.: morphology development of mesoporous materials: a colloidal phase separation mechanism. Chem. Mater. 16, 889–898 (2004)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang, Z., Li, L., Wang, H., Guo, L., Zhai, Y., Zhang, J., Yang, Y., Wang, H., Yin, Z., Lu, Y.: Preparation of molecularly imprinted ordered mesoporous silica for rapid and selective separation of trace bisphenol A from water samples. Appl. Surf. Sci. 448, 380–388 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, D.Y., Sun, J.Y., Li, Q.Z., Stucky, G.D.: morphological control of highly ordered mesoporous silica SBA-15. Chem. Mater. 12, 275–279 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors thank CIC-PBA, FONCyT (Project PICT 2015-0480), UNLP and CONICET for their financial support. E.I. Basaldella is a member of CIC-PBA.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to María S. Legnoverde.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Mardones, L.E., Legnoverde, M.S. & Basaldella, E.I. Inorganic mesoporous silica foams for use in stabilization and controlled release of isothiazolinone-based biocides: influence of silica textural properties. Adsorption 26, 217–223 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10450-019-00114-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10450-019-00114-5

Keywords

Navigation