Skip to main content
Log in

Squeeze-film damping of circular microplates vibrating in a tilting motion

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Microfluidics and Nanofluidics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Accurate determination of squeeze-film damping (SFD) plays an important role in the design of high-Q microresonators. Many analytical models for predicting SFD on the microplate vibrating in a tilting motion have been well established in the past. However, most of the previous works focused on the rectangular torsion microplates. There are few analytical models for the SFD on the circular microplate vibrating in the tilting motion. Only one model was developed by Xia et al. (Microfluid Nanofluid 19:585–593, 2015). However, the gas in the air gap was treated as an incompressible gas in their model, and the perforation effect was not considered. This paper first studies the SFD on a non-perforated circular microplate vibrating in the tilting motion. The effects of both gas compressibility and rarefaction are considered in a modified Reynolds equation. The air pressure under the circular microplate is approximated by using Bessel series. A more accurate analytical expression for the damping and spring constants has been developed. Then, the model for the non-perforated microplates is extended to include the perforation effect. The present models are validated by comparison of the numerical results obtained by finite element method over a wide range of frequency and perforation ratios.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Andrews MK, Harris I, Turner G (1993) A comparison of squeeze-film theory with measurements on a microstructure. Sens Actuators A 36:79–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bao M, Yang H (2007) Squeeze film air damping in MEMS. Sens Actuators A 136:3–27

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bao M, Yang H, Sun Y, Wang Y, French PJ (2003) Modified Reynolds’ equation and analytical analysis of squeeze-film air damping of perforated structures. J Micromech Microeng 23:795–800

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bao M, Sun Y, Zhou J, Huang Y (2006) Squeeze-film air damping of a torsion mirror at a finite tilting angle. J Micromech Microeng 16:2330–2335

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chang K, Lee S, Li S (2002) Squeeze film damping effect on a MEMS torsion mirror. J Micromech Microeng 12:556–561

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen J, Weingartner W, Azarov A, Giles RC (2004) Tilt-angle stabilization of electrostatically actuated micromechanical mirrors beyond the pull-in point. J Microelectromech Syst 13:988–997

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Darling RB, Hivick C, Xu J (1998) Compact analytical modeling of squeeze film damping with arbitrary venting conditions using a Green’s function approach. Sens Actuators A 70:32–41

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li P, Fang Y (2015) An analytical model for squeeze-film damping of perforated torsional microplates resonators. Sensors 15:7388–7411

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Li G, Hughes H (2000) Review of viscous damping in micro-machined structures. In: SPIE proceedings of the micromachined devices and components VI, vol 4176, Santa Clara, 18–19 Sept, pp 30–46

  • Li P, Fang Y, Xu F (2014) Analytical modeling of squeeze-film damping for perforated circular microplates. J Sound Vib 333:2688–2700

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Minikes A, Bucher I, Avivi G (2005) Damping of a micro-resonator torsion mirror in rarefied gas ambient. J Micromech Microeng 15:1762–1769

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mohite SS, Kesari H, Sonti VR, Pratap R (2005) Analytical solutions for the stiffness and damping coefficients of squeeze films in MEMS devices with perforated back plates. J Micromech Microeng 15:2083–2092

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mohite SS, Sonti VR, Pratap R (2008) A compact squeeze-film model including inertia, compressibility, and rarefaction effects for perforated 3-D MEMS structures. J Microelectromech Syst 17:709–723

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nayfeh AH, Younis MI (2004) A new approach to the modeling and simulation of flexible microstructures under the effect of squeeze-film damping. J Micromech Microeng 14:170–181

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pan F, Kubby J, Peeters E, Tran AT, Mukherjee S (1998) Squeeze film damping effect on the dynamic response of a MEMS torsion mirror. J Micromech Microeng 8:200–208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pandey AK, Pratap R (2007) Effect of flexural modes on squeeze film damping in MEMS cantilever resonators. J Micromech Microeng 17:2475–2484

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pandey AK, Pratap R (2008) A semi-analytical model for squeeze-film damping including rarefaction in a MEMS torsion mirror with complex geometry. J Micromech Microeng 18:105003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pandey AK, Pratap R, Chau FS (2007) Analytical solution of the modified Reynolds equation for squeeze film damping in perforated MEMS structures. Sens Actuators A 135:839–848

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pantano MF, Pagnotta L, Nigro S (2014) On the effective viscosity expression for modeling squeeze-film damping at low pressure. ASME J Tribol 136:031702

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pinsky MA (2010) Partial differential equations and boundary-value problems with applications. Amerkan Mathematical Society, Providence

    Google Scholar 

  • Veijola T (2006) Analytical model for an MEM perforation cell. Microfluidics Nanofluidics 2:249–260

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Veijola T, Pursula A, Raback P (2005) Extending the validity of squeezed-film damper models with elongations of surface dimensions. J Micromech Microeng 15:1624–1636

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xia C, Qiao D, Zeng Q, Yuan W (2015) The squeeze-film air damping of circular and elliptical micro-torsion mirrors. Microfluid Nanofluid 19:585–593

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Xiao Z, Peng W, Wu X, Farmer KR (2002) Pull-in study for round double-gimbaled electrostatic torsion actuators. J Micromech Microeng 12:77–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This project is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51375091) and Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant No. BK20131380).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pu Li.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Fang, Y., Li, P., Yang, F. et al. Squeeze-film damping of circular microplates vibrating in a tilting motion. Microfluid Nanofluid 20, 152 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10404-016-1816-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10404-016-1816-0

Keywords

Navigation