Skip to main content
Log in

Stability analysis of a piezoelectrically actuated micro-pipe conveying fluid

  • Research Paper
  • Published:
Microfluidics and Nanofluidics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This paper presents the stability analysis of a fluid-conveying micro-pipe axially loaded with a pair of piezoelectric layers located at its top and bottom surfaces. Based on Euler–Bernoulli beam theory, the governing equations of the system are derived by applying Hamilton’s variational principle. Galerkin projection technique is used to extract the frequency equations. Taking into account clamped-free boundary conditions with and without intermediate support, stability of the system is investigated to demonstrate the influence of flow velocity as well as the voltage of the piezoelectric layers on the flow-induced flutter instability. It is shown that imposing voltage difference to piezoelectric layers can significantly suppress the effect of fluid flow on vibrational frequencies and thus extend the stable margins. Moreover, effects of the intermediate support on the stability of the system are examined and it is shown that for some particular range of system configuration, the instability type may change from flutter to divergence.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Ahangar S, Rezazadeh G, Shabani R, Ahmadi G, Toloei A (2011) On the stability of a microbeam conveying fluid considering modified couple stress theory. Int J Mech Mater Des 7:327–342

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Azizi S, Rezazadeh G, Ghazavi MR, Khadem SE (2012) Parametric excitation of a piezoelectrically actuated system near Hopf bifurcation. Appl Math Model 36:1529–1549

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Benjamin TB (1961a) Dynamics of a system of articulated pipes conveying fluid. I. Theory. Proc R Soc Lond A Math Phys Sci 261:457–486

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Benjamin TB (1961b) Dynamics of a system of articulated pipes conveying fluid. II. Experiments. Proc. R. Soc. London. Proc R Soc Lond A Math Phys Sci 261:487–499

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Bou-Rabee NM, Romero LA, Salinger AG (2002) A multiparameter, numerical stability analysis of a standing cantilever conveying fluid. SIAM J Appl Dyn Syst 1:190–214

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Dai HL, Wang L, Ni Q (2013) Dynamics of a fluid-conveying pipe composed of two different materials. Int J Eng Sci 73:67–76

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dai HL, Wang L, Ni Q (2014) Dynamics and pull-in instability of electrostatically actuated microbeams conveying fluid. Microfluid Nanofluidics. doi:10.1007/s10404-014-1407-x

    Google Scholar 

  • Gregory R, Paidoussis M (1966a) Unstable oscillation of tubular cantilevers conveying fluid. I. Theory. Proc R Soc Lond A Math Phys Sci 293:512–527

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gregory R, Paidoussis M (1966b) Unstable oscillation of tubular cantilevers conveying fluid. II. Experiments. Proc R Soc Lond A Math Phys Sci 293:528–542

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kuiper G, Metrikine A (2004) On stability of a clamped-pinned pipe conveying fluid. Heron 49:211–232

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee SI, Chung J (2002) New non-linear modelling for vibration analysis of a straight pipe conveying fluid. J Sound Vib 254:313–325

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Nikolić M, Rajković M (2006) Bifurcations in nonlinear models of fluid-conveying pipes supported at both ends. J Fluids Struct 22:173–195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Olson L, Jamison D (1997) Application of a general purpose finite element method to elastic pipes conveying fluid. J Fluids Struct 11:207–222

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • OzÖz H (2001) Non-linear vibrations and stability analysis of tensioned pipes conveying fluid with variable velocity. Int J Non Linear Mech 36:1031–1039

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Païdoussis MP (1998) Fluid-structure interactions: slender structures and axial flow. Academic press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Païdoussis MP (2004) Fluid-structure interactions, vol 2. Academic Press, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Qian Q, Wang L, Ni Q (2009) Instability of simply supported pipes conveying fluid under thermal loads. Mech Res Commun 36:413–417

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Reddy J, Wang C (2004) Dynamics of fluid-conveying beams: governing equations and finite element models. Centre for Offshore Research and Engineering National University of Singapore, Singapore

    Google Scholar 

  • Ryu S-U, Sugiyama Y, Ryu B-J (2002) Eigenvalue branches and modes for flutter of cantilevered pipes conveying fluid. Comput Struct 80:1231–1241

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Setoodeh A, Afrahim S (2014) Nonlinear dynamic analysis of FG micro-pipes conveying fluid based on strain gradient theory. Compos Struct 116:128–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sinha J, Singh S, Rama Rao A (2001) Finite element simulation of dynamic behaviour of open-ended cantilever pipe conveying fluid. J Sound Vib 240:189–194

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tornabene F, Marzani A, Viola E, Elishakoff I (2010) Critical flow speeds of pipes conveying fluid using the generalized differential quadrature method. Adv Theor Appl Mech 3:121–138

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wang L (2009) Vibration and instability analysis of tubular nano-and micro-beams conveying fluid using nonlocal elastic theory. Phys E 41:1835–1840

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang L (2010) Size-dependent vibration characteristics of fluid-conveying microtubes. J Fluids Struct 26:675–684

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wang L, Liu H, Ni Q, Wu Y (2013) Flexural vibrations of microscale pipes conveying fluid by considering the size effects of micro-flow and micro-structure. Int J Eng Sci 71:92–101

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yin L, Qian Q, Wang L (2011) Strain gradient beam model for dynamics of microscale pipes conveying fluid. Appl Math Model 35:2864–2873

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Shabani.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Abbasnejad, B., Shabani, R. & Rezazadeh, G. Stability analysis of a piezoelectrically actuated micro-pipe conveying fluid. Microfluid Nanofluid 19, 577–584 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10404-015-1584-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10404-015-1584-2

Keywords

Navigation