Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Spectral analysis framework for compressed sensing ultrasound signals

  • Original Article—Physics & Engineering
  • Published:
Journal of Medical Ultrasonics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

A Correction to this article was published on 08 November 2019

This article has been updated

Abstract

Purpose

Compressed sensing (CS) is the theory of the recovery of signals that are sampled below the Nyquist sampling rate. We propose a spectral analysis framework for CS data that does not require full reconstruction for extracting frequency characteristics of signals by an appropriate basis matrix.

Methods

The coefficients of a basis matrix already contain the spectral information for CS data, and the proposed framework directly utilizes them without completely restoring original data. We apply three basis matrices, i.e., DCT, DFT, and DWT, for sampling and reconstructing processes, subsequently estimating the attenuation coefficients to validate the proposed method. The estimation accuracy and precision, as well as the execution time, are compared using the reference phantom method (RPM).

Results

The experiment results show the effective extraction of spectral information from CS signals by the proposed framework, and the DCT basis matrix provides the most accurate results while minimizing estimation variances. The execution time is also reduced compared with that of the traditional approach, which completely reconstructs the original data.

Conclusion

The proposed method provides accurate spectral analysis without full reconstruction. Since it effectively utilizes the data storage and reduces the processing time, it could be applied to small and portable ultrasound systems using the CS technique.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

Change history

  • 08 November 2019

    In the original publication of the article, the Acknowledgements section was published incorrectly. The correct Acknowledgements section is given in this Correction.

  • 08 November 2019

    In the original publication of the article, the Acknowledgements section was published incorrectly. The correct Acknowledgements section is given in this Correction.

References

  1. Techavipoo U, Varghese T, Chen Q, et al. Temperature dependence of ultrasonic propagation speed and attenuation in excised canine liver tissue measured using transmitted and reflected pulses. J Acoust Soc Am. 2004;115:2859–65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Wear KA, Stiles TA, Frank GR, et al. Interlaboratory comparison of ultrasonic backscatter coefficient measurements from 2 to 9 MHz. J Ultrasound Med. 2005;24:1235–50.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Treece G, Prager R, Gee A. Ultrasound attenuation measurement in the presence of scatterer variation for reduction of shadowing and enhancement. IEEE Trans UFFC. 2005;52:2346–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Levy Y, Agnon Y, Azhari H. Measurement of speed of sound dispersion in soft tissues using a double frequency continuous wave method. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2006;32:1065–71.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bridal SL, Fournier C, Coron A, et al. Ultrasonic backscatter and attenuation (11–27 MHz) variation with collagen fiber distribution in ex vivo human dermis. Ultrason Imaging. 2006;28:23–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Fujii Y, Taniguchi N, Itoh K, et al. A new method for attenuation coefficient measurement in the liver: comparison with the spectral shift central frequency method. J Ultrasound Med. 2002;21:783–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Lee K. Dependences of the attenuation and the backscatter coefficients on the frequency and the porosity in bovine trabecular bone: application of the binary mixture model. J Korean Phys Soc. 2012;60:371–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Wear KA. Characterization of trabecular bone using the backscattered spectral centroid shift Characterization of trabecular bone using the backscattered spectral centroid shift. IEEE Trans UFFC. 2003;50:402–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Nagatani Y, Mizuno K, Saeki T, et al. Numerical and experimental study on the wave attenuation in bone—FDTD simulation of ultrasound propagation in cancellous bone. Ultrasonics. 2007;48:607–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Nam K, Zagzebski JA, Hall TJ. Quantitative assessment of in vivo breast masses using ultrasound attenuation and backscatter. Ultrason Imaging. 2013;35:146–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Flax SW, Pelc NJ, Glover GH, et al. Spectral characterization and attenuation measurements in ultrasound. Ultrason Imaging. 1983;5:95–116.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. He P, Greenleaf JF. Application of stochastic-analysis to ultrasonic echoes—estimation of attenuation and tissue heterogeneity from peaks of echo envelope. J Ultrasound Med. 1986;79:526–34.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Jang HS, Song TK, Park SB. Ultrasound attenuation estimation in soft tissue using the entropy difference of pulsed echoes between two adjacent envelope segments. Ultrason Imaging. 1988;10:248–64.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Knipp BS, Zagzebski JA, Wilson TA, et al. Attenuation and backscatter estimation using video signal analysis applied to B-mode images. Ultrason Imaging. 1997;19:221–33.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Yao LX, Zagzebski JA, Madsen EL. Backscatter coefficient measurements using a reference phantom to extract depth-dependent instrumentation factors. Ultrason Imaging. 1990;12:58–70.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Fink M, Hottier F, Cardoso JF. Ultrasonic signal processing for in vivo attenuation measurement: short time Fourier analysis. Ultrason Imaging. 1983;5:117–35.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Kim H, Varghese T. Hybrid spectral domain method for attenuation slope estimation. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2008;34:1808–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Huang Q, Zeng Z. A Review on real-time 3D ultrasound imaging technology. Biomed Res Int. 2017. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/6027029.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  19. Nguyen MM, Mung J, Yen JT. Fresnel-based beamforming for low-cost portable ultrasound. IEEE Trans UFFC. 2011;58:112–21.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Schiffner MF, Jansen T, Schmitz G. Compressed sensing for fast image acquisition in pulse-echo ultrasound. Biomed Tech. 2012;57:192–5.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Liebgott H, Basarab A, Kouame D, et al. Compressive sensing in medical ultrasound. Proc IEEE Ultrason Symp. https://doi.org/10.1109/ULTSYM.2012.0486.

  22. Liebgott H, Prost R, Friboulet D. Pre-beamformed RF signal reconstruction in medical ultrasound using compressive sensing. Ultrasonics. 2013;53:525–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Chernyakova T, Eldar Y. Fourier-domain beamforming: The path to compressed ultrasound imaging. IEEE Trans UFFC. 2014;61:1252–67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Lustig M, Donoho D, Pauly JM. Sparse MRI: The application of compressed sensing for rapid MR imaging. Magn Reson Med. 2007;58:1182–95.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Donoho D. Compressed sensing. IEEE Trans Inf Theory. 2006;52:1289–306.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Nyquist H. Certain topics in telegraph transmission theory. AIEE Trans. 1928;47:617–44.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Shannon C. Communication in the Presence of Noise. Proc IRE. 1949;37:10–211.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Knuth DE. Postscript about NP-hard problems. ACM SIGACT News. 1974;6:15–6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Candès EJ, Recht B. Exact matrix completion via convex optimization. Found Comput Math. 2009;9:717–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Candès EJ, Wakin MB. An introduction to compressive sampling. IEEE Signal Process Mag. 2008;25:21–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work was supported by the Korea Institute of Energy Technology Evaluation and Planning (KETEP); the Ministry of Trade, Industry & Energy (MOTIE) of the Republic of Korea (No. 20174010201620); the National Research Foundation of Korea through the Ministry of Education and Ministry of Science (NRF-2017R1D1A1B03034733); and research grant of Kwangwoon University.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hyungsuk Kim.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

We declare that we have no conflicts of interest in connection with this paper.

Ethical statements

This article does not contain any studies with human or animal subjects performed by the any of the authors.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Shim, J., Hur, D. & Kim, H. Spectral analysis framework for compressed sensing ultrasound signals. J Med Ultrasonics 46, 367–375 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10396-019-00940-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10396-019-00940-8

Keywords

Navigation