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Gender Obesity Report – Einfluss von Adipositas auf Reproduktion und Schwangerschaft

Gender Obesity Report—Influence of obesity on Reproduction and Pregnancy

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Zusammenfassung

Die Adipositas hat bei Männern und Frauen in jedem Lebensalter Einfluss auf die reproduktive Funktion. Durch zunehmende Prävalenz der Adipositas steigen die Zahlen für reproduktive Funktionsstörungen. Adipositas führt bei Frauen häufiger zu Zyklusunregelmäßigkeiten, Ovulationsschwierigkeiten und Schwangerschaftskomplikationen und bei Männern zu schlechteren Spermienparameter. Lebensstilfaktoren sind für die Adipositas als auch für die reproduktive Funktion essentielle, modifizierbare Faktoren zur Verbesserung hormoneller Parameter und der Fertilität bei Frauen und Männern.

Summary

Obesity influences reproduction in men and women at all ages. The increasing prevalence of obesity is associated with rising numbers of reproductive disorders in both sexes. Obesity influences menstrual cycle and ovulation irregularities, increases pregnancy complications and complication rates in assisted reproductive technologies in women and in men obesity is associated with lower semen parameters. Weight loss through lifestyle changes or bariatric surgery has positive effects on hormonal parameters and fertility in both men and women.

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Danksagung

Die AutorInnen danken Frau Anita Thomas, BSc. für die Unterstützung bei der grafischen Gestaltung.

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Die AutorInnen haben keine Interessenskonflikte.

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  1. Universitätsklinik für Innere Medizin III, Endokrinologie und Stoffwechsel, Gender Medicine Unit, Medizinische Universität Wien, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, 1090, Wien, Österreich

    Jürgen Harreiter & Alexandra Kautzky-Willer

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Harreiter, J., Kautzky-Willer, A. Gender Obesity Report – Einfluss von Adipositas auf Reproduktion und Schwangerschaft. Wien Med Wochenschr 166, 129–138 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-015-0410-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10354-015-0410-5

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