Summary
Background
Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has become a standard treatment for gallbladder lesions. However, it is not pain-free. This study compared pain intensity between using traditional and bladeless trocar for LC.
Method
Ninety-one consecutive patients undergoing LC were categorized into two groups, including bladeless (BL) and traditional group. A visual analog scale (VAS) was used to assess postoperative pain (in the recovery unit, 6, 24 h after surgery, and before discharge) and the amount of analgesics use was also recorded.
Results
BL group patients had a lower VAS than those of the control group patients after LC. Especially, BL group patients had an immediate significant lower VAS than that in the control group patients, explaining significant less meperidine requirement in BL group.
Conclusions
Bladeless trocar may work in the early postoperative stage, demonstrated by less pain score. This short-term benefit explained less meperidine use in early hours after LC.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Yeh CN, Chen MF, Jan YY. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for 58 end stage renal disease patients. Surg Endosc. 2005;19(7):915–8.
Yeh CN, Chen MF, Jan YY. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in 226 cirrhotic patients. Experience of a single center in Taiwan. Surg Endosc. 2002;16(11):1583–7.
Liu YY, Yeh CN, Lee HL, Chu PH, Jan YY, Chen MF. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gallbladder disease in patients with severe cardiovascular disease. World J Surg. 2009;33(8):1720–6.
Trondsen E, Reiertsen O, Andersen OK, Kjaersgaard P. Laparoscopic and open cholecystectomy. A prospective, randomized study. Eur J Surg. 1993;159(4):217–21.
McGinn FP, Miles AJ, Uglow M, Ozmen M, Terzi C, Humby M. Randomized trial of laparoscopic cholecystectomy and mini-cholecystectomy. Br J Surg. 1995;82(10):1374–7.
Glinatsis MT, Griffith JP, McMahon MJ. Open versus laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a retrospective comparative study. J Laparoendosc Surg. 1992;2(2):81–6 (discussion 7).
Yeh CN, Jan YY, Chen MF. Laparoscopic treatment for Mirizzi syndrome. Surg Endosc. 2003;17(10):1573–8.
Yang HR, Jan YY, Huang SF, Yeh TS, Tseng JH, Chen MF. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy for gallbladder lymphangiomas. Surg Endosc. 2003;17(10):1676.
Wang WK, Yeh CN, Jan YY. Successful laparoscopic management for cholecystoenteric fistula. World J Gastroenterol. 2006;12(5):772–5.
Eldar S, Sabo E, Nash E, Abrahamson J, Matter I. Laparoscopic versus open cholecystectomy in acute cholecystitis. Surg Laparosc Endosc. 1997;7(5):407–14.
Rodriguez-Navarro AJ, Berde CB, Wiedmaier G, et al. Comparison of neosaxitoxin versus bupivacaine via port infiltration for postoperative analgesia following laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized, double-blind trial. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 2011;36(2):103–9.
Liu YY, Yeh CN, Lee HL, et al. Local anesthesia with ropivacaine for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. World J Gastroenterol. 2009;15(19):2376–80.
Pappas-Gogos G, Tsimogiannis KE, Zikos N, Nikas K, Manataki A, Tsimoyiannis EC. Preincisional and intraperitoneal ropivacaine plus normal saline infusion for postoperative pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a randomized double-blind controlled trial. Surg Endosc. 2008;22(9):2036–45.
Maharjan SK, Shrestha S. Intraperitoneal and periportal injection of bupivacaine for pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Kathmandu Univ Med J. 2009;7(25):50–3.
Kahokehr A, Sammour T, Soop M, Hill AG. Intraperitoneal use of local anesthetic in laparoscopic cholecystectomy: systematic review and metaanalysis of randomized controlled trials. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2010;17(5):637–56.
Sarli L, Costi R, Sansebastiano G, Trivelli M, Roncoroni L. Prospective randomized trial of low-pressure pneumoperitoneum for reduction of shoulder-tip pain following laparoscopy. Br J Surg. 2000;87(9):1161–5.
Kanwer DB, Kaman L, Nedounsejiane M, Medhi B, Verma GR, Bala I. Comparative study of low pressure versus standard pressure pneumoperitoneum in laparoscopic cholecystectomy—a randomised controlled trial. Trop Gastroenterol. 2009;30(3):171–4.
Joshipura VP, Haribhakti SP, Patel NR, et al. A prospective randomized, controlled study comparing low pressure versus high pressure pneumoperitoneum during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech. 2009;19(3):234–40.
Sun S, Yang K, Gao M, He X, Tian J, Ma B. Three-port versus four-port laparoscopic cholecystectomy: meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. World J Surg. 2009;33(9):1904–8.
Marks J, Tacchino R, Roberts K, et al. Prospective randomized controlled trial of traditional laparoscopic cholecystectomy versus single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy: report of preliminary data. Am J Surg. 2011;201(3):369–72 (discussion 72–3).
Wills VL, Hunt DR. Pain after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Br J Surg. 2000;87(3):273–84.
Kehlet H, Gray AW, Bonnet F, et al. A procedure-specific systematic review and consensus recommendations for postoperative analgesia following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc. 2005;19(10):1396–415.
Boddy AP, Mehta S. Procedure-specific systematic review and consensus recommendations for postoperative analgesia following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Surg Endosc. 2006;20(10):1629.
Bisgaard T. Analgesic treatment after laparoscopic cholecystectomy: a critical assessment of the evidence. Anesthesiology. 2006;104(4):835–46.
Hirota M, Takada T, Kawarada Y, et al. Diagnostic criteria and severity assessment of acute cholecystitis: Tokyo Guidelines. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 2007;14(1):78–82.
McGory ML, Zingmond DS, Tillou A, Hiatt JR, Ko CY, Cryer HM. Negative appendectomy in pregnant women is associated with a substantial risk of fetal loss. J Am Coll Surg. 2007;205(4):534–40.
Takrouri MS. Anesthesia for laparoscopic general surgery. A special review. Middle East J Anesthesiol. 1999;15(1):39–62.
Keus F, Gooszen HG, van Laarhoven CJ. Open, small-incision, or laparoscopic cholecystectomy for patients with symptomatic cholecystolithiasis. An overview of Cochrane Hepato-Biliary Group reviews. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Jan 20;(1):CD008318.
Conflict of interest
All of our authors do not have any commercial associations or sources of support that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted article.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Shu-Yi Huang and Shang-Yu Wang contributed equally to the manuscript.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Huang, SY., Wang, SY., Yeh, CN. et al. Bladeless trocar versus traditional trocar for patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Eur Surg 44, 408–412 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10353-012-0181-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10353-012-0181-9