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To the Editor—Thank you for the opportunity to comment on the letter and the use of the St. Mark’s incontinence scores. We have been using the simple 13-point score initially described by Lunniss, Kamm, and Phillips from St. Mark’s since the inception of our biofeedback program in 1994.1 We have published a randomized, controlled trial2 and multiple articles utilizing this simple 13-point score.3–7 Patients and investigators have been happy with the score, and it has achieved validity in our institution by its repeated use (>2,500 times) and demonstration that it is sensitive to change measured by both patients’ and clinicians’ perceptions of their continence, against quality of life (QOL) indicators, anal physiology measures and the Pescatori score. Nevertheless, we repeat that we believe that quantitative continence scores are not as sensitive to change and may not be as important to patients as QOL measures.5
In 1994, when our biofeedback program was initiated, there were limited choices of well-validated fecal incontinence scoring systems (in fact there were no properly validated instruments). We are currently recruiting in a new randomized, controlled trial, and Maeda, Vaizey, and Norton will be pleased to know that we are using the “new” Vaizey St Mark’s score as the primary incontinence score in this upcoming study, because we agree that it is a better instrument.8 Fortunately, it is backwards compatible with the “old” Lunniss St. Mark’s score, which will enable us to compare ongoing studies with our older studies.
References
Lunniss PJ, Kamm MA, Phillips RK. Factors affecting continence after surgery for anal fistula. Br J Surg 1994;81:1382–5.
Solomon MJ, Pager C, Rex J, Manning J, Roberts R. Randomized, controlled trial of biofeedback using anal manometry, transanal ultrasound or pelvic floor retraining with digital guidance alone in the treatment of mild to moderate fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 2003;46:703–10.
Solomon MJ, Rex J, Eyers AA, Stewart P, Roberts RA. Biofeedback for fecal incontinence using transanal ultrasonography: a novel approach. Dis Colon Rectum 2000;43:788–92.
Pager C, Solomon MJ, Rex J, Roberts R. Long term outcome and perceptions of pelvic floor retraining for fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 2002;45:997–1003.
Byrne C, Pager C, Rex J, Roberts R, Solomon MJ. Assessment of quality of life in the treatment of patients with neuropathic fecal incontinence. Dis Colon Rectum 2002;45:1431–6.
Byrne C, Solomon MJ, Rex J, Young JM, Heggie D, Merlino C. Telephone versus face-to-face biofeedback for fecal incontinence - a comparison of two techniques in 239 patients. Dis Colon Rectum 2005;48:2281–8.
Byrne C, Solomon JM, Young JM, Rex J, Heggie D, Merlino C. Biofeedback for fecal incontinence - short-term outcomes of 513 consecutive patients and predictors of successful treatment. Dis Colon Rectum 2007;50:417–27.
Vaizey CJ, Carapeti E, Cahill JA, Kamm MA. Prospective comparison of faecal incontinence grading systems. Gut 1999;44:77–80.
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Solomon, M., Byrne, C. The Authors Reply. Dis Colon Rectum 51, 142 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10350-007-9078-2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10350-007-9078-2