Abstract
The rising pollution of water resources is threatening the health of humans and ecosystems, calling for advanced methods to clean polluted waters. Adsorption on various sorbents is a common remediation method, yet its efficiency is often limited by competition of multiple contaminants for adsorption sites. To solve this issue, bimetallic adsorbents have been recently developed for water and wastewater treatment due to their multiple functionalities, easy fabrication, high specific surface area and volume ratio. Here we review bimetallic adsorbents with focus on preparation methods, characterization, substrates, mechanisms and cost. Substrates include graphene, polymers, metal–organic frameworks, zeolite, mesoporous silica, cellulose, chitosan, clay, carbonaceous waste and composites. We observed that the synergy between the substrate and metal ions provides more active adsorption sites, which results in an enhanced adsorption capacity.
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Data availability
The dataset generated and analysed during this study could be obtained from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
References
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Acknowledgements
The research was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2018YFD0401402–04) and Zhongyuan Scholars Foundation (202101510005).
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Aryee, A.A., Liu, Y., Han, R. et al. Bimetallic adsorbents for wastewater treatment: a review. Environ Chem Lett 21, 1811–1835 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-023-01566-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-023-01566-6