Abstract
Wastewater pollution is a major issue requiring advanced treatment methods such as nanotechnologies. In particular, nanocelluloses appear promising as adsorbents due to their elevated surface area, which can be functionalized. Here we review cellulose-based beads with focus on preparation, properties, kinetics, adsorption isotherm modeling and application for wastewater treatment, especially for the removal of metal ions and dyes. Preparation of cellulose-based beads is mainly done by the ionotropic gelation method. High adsorption capacities up to 568.62 mg g−1 for heavy metal ions and 1550.55 mg g−1 for dyes have been reported. We also discuss the regeneration capability of cellulose-based beads.
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Acknowledgements
The authors acknowledge Universiti Sains Malaysia for the financial support through the Research University Incentive, RUI grant (1001/PKIMIA/8011077) and USM External Grant No. (304/PKIMIA/6501094/I129). Authors would also wish to recognize anonymous reviewers for their constructive comments, which aided to enhance the quality of this work considerably.
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Universiti Sains Malaysia, RUI Grant No. (1001/PKIMIA/8011077) and External Grant No. (304/PKIMIA/6501094/I129).
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Hamidon, T.S., Adnan, R., Haafiz, M.K.M. et al. Cellulose-based beads for the adsorptive removal of wastewater effluents: a review. Environ Chem Lett 20, 1965–2017 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01401-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-022-01401-4