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Development of novel environmental friendly polyurethane foams

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Abstract

To prepare materials with improved recycling capability, new flexible biodegradable polyurethane foams, in which non-degradable polyether polyol was partly substituted by the bio-polyols based on cellulose or starch derivatives were synthesized. The incorporation of bio-polyols into the foams’ structures as well as their influence on the foam thermal stability was assessed by Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis analyses. The ecotoxicological aspects of the newly synthesized foams were investigated by extracting the samples using freshwater as a solvent followed by applying the microbiotest screening toxkit under trade name “Thamnotoxkit F™” with larvae of freshwater shrimps Thamnocephalus platyurus.

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Acknowledgment

Ministry of Education, Youth and Physical Training of the Czech Republic is acknowledged for support this research under the research project MSM 0021630501. The anonymous reviewers are acknowledged for their valuable suggestions and comments to our work.

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Correspondence to Jan David.

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Selected article from the 7th European Meeting on Environmental Chemistry, Brno University of Technology, organized by Dr. Josef Čáslavský.

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David, J., Vojtová, L., Bednařík, K. et al. Development of novel environmental friendly polyurethane foams. Environ Chem Lett 8, 381–385 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-009-0236-8

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-009-0236-8

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